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2022年河北省廊坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

2.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

3.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone()

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

4.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

6.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

7.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

8.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

9.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

10.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

11.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

12.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

13.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

14.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

15.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

16.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

17.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

18.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

19.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

20.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome()

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.74.____()

32.70.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

35.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收縮)oftheseparts—ascells(細胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession

Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()

A.theydonothaveenoughexercise

B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough

C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood

D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly

36.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanisneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

37.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B他來這兒的目的是什么?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標之意。aim側重比較具體而明確的目標,但常指短期目標;purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的,又指心中渴望要實際的目標,常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標;object強調因個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

3.A

4.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選B

8.B我們一再強調戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

9.B因為銷售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,選A

11.D公交車的票價又漲了5美分。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpense:費用,開銷,花費;cost:費用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價格;fee:費用,小費,指上學、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費用,還可指會費、借書費等;fare:票價,費用,側重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

13.B

14.D只有通過語言的實際運用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調查;acquire:獲得,習得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C句意:當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞,句子結構便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

16.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

19.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B

20.CC句意:電腦技術使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入表示可能的,可行的的形容詞,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴重的;difficult:困難的;三個選項均與句意不符。故選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.A推理判斷題。題干的大意是:短文表明如果古代人______,那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多地了解古代。根據(jù)對文章整體的把握可以判斷A項keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent(能記錄過去發(fā)生的每件事情)為正確答案

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第一段可知,新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大多數(shù)人的大腦沒有得到足夠的訓練,即沒有足夠多地使用大腦,結果導致早衰,故選B

36.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.

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