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2023年湖北省武漢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

2.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

3.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

4.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

5.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

6.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

7.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

8.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

9.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself________()

A.understoodB.understandC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand

10.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

11.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

12.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

13.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

14.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

15.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

16.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

17.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

18.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

19.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

20.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____()

30.68.____()

31.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

35.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復(fù))begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimitis,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

36.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

37.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

38.PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____()

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C在我們國(guó)家里,每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),再結(jié)合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

2.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

3.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

4.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語(yǔ)preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,交替;inreturn:作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來(lái)賓館見(jiàn)你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)hadtold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知,選D

9.A他的英語(yǔ)非常糟糕,他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解他的話很難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他自己被理解,himself和understand為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選A

10.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

11.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。故選C

12.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

13.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

14.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

15.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們?cè)谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

16.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見(jiàn)地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D

17.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

18.B她說(shuō)醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

19.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表語(yǔ)或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語(yǔ);living常修飾活著的生命有機(jī)體,可用于人或其他生物,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生動(dòng)的,只作前置定語(yǔ),用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物之前,如livefish(活魚(yú))。另外,live還可表示(廣播、電視等)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;lively:生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語(yǔ)為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個(gè);none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒(méi)有任何,沒(méi)有一點(diǎn),常用短語(yǔ)為noneofsb./sth.;all:所有,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers…可知,由于接觸了太多暴力事件,孩子們可能會(huì)變得對(duì)他人的痛苦和苦難不那么敏感。選項(xiàng)B中的indifferent是句中l(wèi)esssensitive的同義替換。故選B

35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecup

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