新版名校聯(lián)盟江蘇省邳州市第四中學(xué)高一英語《Module-1-Unit-1-Grammar-and-usage(2)》導(dǎo)學(xué)案

第1頁共5頁【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】〔1〕Thebasicusageoftherelativepronounsandlearntousethemindifferentsituations.〔2〕Deductiontopresenttheusageoftherelativepronounsandthensomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwehavelearned.【自主探究】StepIDifferencesbetweenrelativepronounsthatandwhich.關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況which,that在代替物時(shí)，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用that。先行詞是最高級形容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時(shí)。例如：①Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution②Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.⑶先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代詞時(shí)。例如：①Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.②Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.⑷先行詞前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修飾時(shí)。例如：①Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.Step2Differencesbetweenrelativepronounsthatandwho.宜用who,而不用that的一些情況⑴先行詞是one,ones,anyone時(shí)。例如：①Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行詞是those時(shí)。例如：①Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.Step3that的其它情況⑴先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。①Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?②Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.⑵主句已有疑問詞who或which時(shí)。①Whichisthebikethatyoulost?②Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?Step4與whose有關(guān)的問題⑴whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。①Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.②Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.⑵當(dāng)whose表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時(shí)，亦可用ofwhich的形式。：Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.→Thebuilding,theroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.或→Thebuilding,ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.Correction:1.Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?2.Thegirlwhichisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.3.Herushedtohelpthemanhiscarwastrappedinthemud.4.Allwhichisneedissupplyofoil.5.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseenthisyear.6.Thecakeyoumadeityesterdaywasverydelicious.7.Doyouknowthemanwrotetheletter?8.Whoisthegreatmanwhosavedmyboy?9.Herearethepatientsafterwhomyouwilllook.10.ThisisallthemoneywiththathecanbuyaChristmaspresentforhismother.Conclusion：that與which,who,whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說明例句只用that的情況先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了防止重復(fù)時(shí)1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情況在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)多用who。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.Practice選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom或whose，把以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.Riceisaplant________isgrowninthesouth.2.Those________wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.3.All________glittersisnotgold.4.Thisistheonlywayleadstoyoursuccess.5.Boththegirlandherdogwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.6.Thisisthebiggestbuilding________wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.7.Thisisthesecondschool________Iusedtoworkat,andmanystudentstherestillhavecontactwithme.8.Thereisamountain________topisalwayscoveredwithsnow.9.Youcantakeanyseat________isfree.10.Couldyoutellmefrom_________youborrowedthisbook?【穩(wěn)固提升】Practicetime1.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultinruralareas.(2023上海) A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重慶) A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich3.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(2008江西)A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(2008浙江)A.what B.that C.which D.one5.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽) A.that;whatB.what;/ C.which;that D./;that6.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.(2006北京) A.who,/ B./;who C.who,who D./;/7.TheBeatles_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(2006天津) A.what B.that C.how D.as8.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(2006上海)A.where B.when C.which D.what9.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.〔2023重慶卷〕 A.ofwhich B.bywhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.(2023福建) A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.that11.–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2023四川) A.inwhere B.inwhich C.theplacewhere D.w