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大作女

一、圖畫描述段

單圖題終極對策(三句)

a、挖掘出2-3個可寫點b、用句式將可寫點串聯(lián)成話c、潤色成段(中文字幕,稍加總結(jié))

雙圖題

兩圖兩字幕沖頂5句,一般3-5句。Onthecontrary/Conversely

主要原則:簡單化原則零錯誤原則純原則(只描寫圖畫上的可寫點,尤其第一句話)

語法結(jié)構(gòu)|:定語從句+插入語(第一段實在要增加難點,可受用插入語、定語從句)

第一句話:如圖所示

Thesatirical(只能用于壞事總寫句)sketchgraphicallyportaysasceneinwhich句子(一般用于總寫/可寫點1)

Itisgraphically/symbolically/explicitly/vividly/demonstratedinthe圖that可寫點?

Depitedinthethought-provokingsketchis/are看主語單復(fù)數(shù)決定

第二句話:如圖所示二

Whatmakesthedrawingstriking/intriguing(讓人很感興趣的)isthefactthat具體細節(jié)/可寫點2

Themoststriking(引人注目的)featureofthedrawingisthat可寫點二

Asissymbolicallydepictedinthe(first/left-hand)圖可寫點一.(如兩圖對比則前力口Onihecontrary/Conversely)

第三句話:字幕描寫(如果有兩處字幕,就可以將兩句都用上,即一主動,一被動)

Weareinformedbythecaptionthat

Thecaptionreads/indicatesthata

如果圖畫里面有字:

Sthismarkdeasbeentitledas

第四句話:總結(jié)(不要太難的話,把圖總結(jié)即可,而且還不一定需要,視情況而定:看字?jǐn)?shù)是否夠)

Undoubtedly/Unquestionably/Incontrovertibly/Indispensably允許在此出現(xiàn)部分深層含義

Eg:1ADepitedinthethought-provokingsketchisabird,

2、在此場景中小鳥站在斧頭上哭,

3、然而更讓我震驚的是樹都被砍光了。

描述圖畫的形容詞卜thought-provoking/compelling/profund/instructive/enlightening/inprassiveandexaggrative

表示圖的詞I:portrayal>sketch、photo>drawing、cartoon

修飾“示”的詞:graphically/vividly/explicitly/symbolically

表示“示"的訶:dipict=protray(描述淺)reflectIconvey/illustrate/demonstrate(深)suggest(小詞大用)indicate/imply

表示"象征”的詞:benaturallyassociatedwith/symbolize

Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople.

另補充一:處理兩大動詞連用

首先,找出所有動作,并區(qū)分出V主和V次

然后,保留V主將V次加-ing

最后,變成“N,V次?ing,V主”的結(jié)構(gòu),其中,V次?ing做插入語,作為第一段的亮點。

Eg:TheMaster,standingbythereverside,sighed,“Maytimepassonandonlikethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”

Thesad(pathetic)andhomelessbird,standingonacuttingtool(whichisnaturallyassociatedwithourruthlessandrelentless

destruction),iscryingwithsorrowandgrief.

補充二:三大把段一寫長寫難的方法

1、Ving當(dāng)插入語

2、主語前用1-2個形容詞修飾

3、有副詞用with+n的形式

With+confidence/optimism/joy/seriousness/passion/difficulty/enthusiasm

二、意義闡述段(5-6)

1、由淺入深(可以放在D1末或D2首)

Simple(andfuny)asthe圖is/are,theconnotationsbtlyconveyedshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwithmoreinsight(and

penetration)/........shouldinvolvemoreinsightfulanalysis.

Theconnotationbehindthe圖,whichgoesfarbeyond淺層含義,shouldbeanalyedmoreinsightfully.

Whatthethought-provokingpictureconveysgoesfarbeyond.Instead,itreflectaswell.

如D2有很多話寫,這句可不寫。D1沒話寫,可將這句放在D1尾。

2、深層含義(全段核心全文關(guān)鍵)可用非常6+1

①Inferredinthispictureisvirtuallya(PandP)socialissue:

②Theperposeofthispictureistoshow/inform/convinceusthatdueattentionhustobepaidtothe形容詞issueof(接名詞

結(jié)構(gòu))/theissuethat(接句子)

③Thepicturearousesdeepconcernovertheissueof/that,whichisprevalantincontemporarysociety.

④Thissketchdoesreflectathougth-provokingsocialphenomenonwhichisnotunconuncn濟,行:"但該詞組只能用于定語從句中)

inchinanow.

⑤Thispictureisthought-provokinginthatitendeavorstoconvinceusthat接句子,用一句話概括文章深層含義.

⑥Theuniquemetaphorinthisenlighteningdrawingendowsuswiththeconception/notionthat(絕世高手裝B最佳句式

+1:Undoubtedly,thephotoshavesubtlyreflectedthesocialphenomenonthatL

補:

好:far-reaching/beneficial/positive/favorable壞:nagtive/adverse好壞皆可:prevalentandpervasive

3、象征點(這一點已經(jīng)過時了,只有抽象圖才有得寫,復(fù)習(xí)2003年題溫室花朵即可)

只需注意象征的幾個講法。

4、原因/背景+現(xiàn)狀描述(原因現(xiàn)狀誰前都可以,現(xiàn)狀不可少)

①萬能理由:Onaccountof/owingto/becauseof/withthequickeningpaceoflife、(生活節(jié)奏加快)competitiongoesincreasingly

fierceinallwalksoflife(各彳了各業(yè)),imposingtremendouspressureonallindividuals.(原因/背景)

②Thepastseveralyearshavewitnesseddramaticincreaseinthedifficultyofexaminationsandemployment.(擬人句現(xiàn)狀描述)

(2007)

③Withthespeedysocialandeconomicdevelopment(原因/源),voungersters加moiintin?/grow加2/i/icreasingnumbers(越來越

的adj形式)admirethecelebritiesandsuperstars.(現(xiàn)狀描述)

④Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedthephenomenonthatitisincreasinglydifficultforcollegegraduatestofindasuitablejob,and

two/several/various/amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfortheissue.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand.(多重

原因:層次感和高手感的有效途徑)

說明:原因可分為零原因、一原因、二原因,各自有對策。

I零原因直接寫現(xiàn)狀描寫那一句話就可以了。

[一原因|:現(xiàn)狀描寫(擬人句),forthereasonthat

Eg:Thepastseveralyearswitnessedthephenomenonthatthenumberoffishdeclineddramatically,forthereasonthatwehuniansare

onlyinpursuitofeconomicprofits,bi"turnablindeyestoenvironmentalprotection.

巨畫畫:現(xiàn)狀描寫+過渡句+二原因

過渡句:1、Severalfactors.bothindividualandsocial,couldaccountforthenegativephenomenon.

2、Thereasonforthephenomenonmaybecomplicated.butwecan,toalargeextent,ascribeittothefollowing

interrelatedfactors.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,

Eg:Onetheonehand,agreatnumberofareinpursuitofthemaximumprofit,fofaUytuminRablindeyeto/totally

ignoringbasicmoralityofthewholebusiness.

Ontheotherhand,ourlegalsystemisfarfromperfect,whichdirectlyorindirectlyprovidestheimmoralbusinessmenwiththe

chanceofcheating.

agreatdealof+不可數(shù)Nagreatnumberof+可數(shù)Nagreatmany+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)N

5、后果/影響

Inolherwords,notonly???bulalso(最好自己創(chuàng)作1—2句話)

Eg:\notherwords,thesandstormnotonlybringsaboutanadverseconsequenceonourecosystem,butalsoputsanenormousuponthe

sustainabledevelopment

補:表示好、壞影響

壞:

bringsaboutanadverseconsequence

putsanenormousupon

poseapotentialanprobablethreaton/to

soundanalarmto

好:

bringabouta(n)far-reachinginfluence/impacton

layasolidfoudationfor

playafar-reaching/fundamentalrolein

主servesasacatalystfor賓(作為催化劑)

6、強行舉例(2006王江濤)

Itcanbebest/aptlyexemplifiedbythecaseof/bythefollowingcases

7、層進

Itisundeniablethatwemustbehonest,whichshouldbeacceptedappreciatedandadvocatedbyallthebusinessman.Regrettably/

However,itisruthlessandrelentlessignoredincontemporarysociety.

8、總結(jié)Generallyspeaking

壞:威脅性總結(jié)

Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,thewholemarketeventheentiresocietywoulddeteriorate./wouldbecomeunimaginableand

uncontrollable.

好:反面總結(jié)

Supposeourgovernmentdoesnotpayenoughattentiontothewest,ourwholecountrywouldbecomeunbalancedandunableto

surviveandthrive.(intheruthlessandrelentlesscompetition.)

補:舉例說明段

一般舉兩個例子,采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。

總:Itcanbebest/aptlyexemplifiedbythefollowingtwocases.=Forexample

分:例子一

Anotherfittingexampleis

總:Onthewhole,theseexampleseffectivelyclarifythesayingthat

天龍八部大綱

1、淺義(由淺入深)(simpleas/instead)5、影響:好4;壞4Inotherwords

2、深意(全段核心)(非常6+1任挑?句)【論點】6、強行舉例(2006)

3、象征點(適合于抽象:2003)7、層進:好;壞(選說反面,regrettably)

4、現(xiàn)狀+原因(擬人句引入,超長句的來源)零一二原因8、總結(jié):(generallyspeaking:好;壞)[總結(jié)論點]

三分天下法(天龍八部迷你版)

1、深義(6+1任選)

2、過渡句”分如下三層”(起提醒考官的作用):This圖isthought-provokinginthatitconveysthe

followingthreeprofoundlayersofconnotation(s)/implications.

3、Initially,(寫現(xiàn)狀)

4、Additionally,(寫原因)

5、Finally,(寫影響)

6、總結(jié)

三、建議措施段(最多四句1+2+1,即總一分一總的結(jié)構(gòu))

1、主題句:

1)Accordingly/Asaconseauence,noaccountcanwe(決不能)failtoattachgreatimportancetothephenomenonreflectedinthe

picture.

2)Accordingly,ilisimperative(勢在必行的)forustoderivepositiveimplications(得出積極的涵義)fromthesethought-provoking

drawing./totaketheeffectiveandefficientmeasure.

2、具體才昔施:提供了一些思考方向(作參考)建議一句自己發(fā)揮一句模板

A.authorities;(8)B.education;(8)C.publicvoice;(6)D.mediaE.self-effort;(3)F、自由發(fā)揮(6)

Eg:

Asaconsequence,......Tobeginwiih,relevant/awsandreaidationsshouldbemadetoaeverehpunishthosewhoplaaiarize

others'works.(國家立法)Inaddition,weshouldcullivafetheawarenessoftheyoungthatacademichonestyisextremelyritaito

U3.(人民教育)Inshoit,itishightimewetookeffectivemeasurestoreversethedisturbingtrendillustrated("扭轉(zhuǎn)這種令人擔(dān)憂的

局面”即=解決問題改寫法用在壞事的文章中十分有用)inthecartoon.(P33)

Asaconsequence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticactions.Ontheonehand.......Ontheotherhand,thereshouldbetm

increasinMYloudvoice血mthepublicforfi門nmeasuresagainst......(P31)

該句角度新鮮,且好壞都能用(...for+好事/...firmmeasuresagainst+壞事)

3、總結(jié)

Andonlyinthiswaycanwecrackthehardnutandmakeoursocietydevelopinadynamicandvibrant/hannoniousand

prosperousway/direction.

Allinall、/cunconvincedIhatonlyinthiswaycanwesurviveandthriveinthis門Hh【es$and,。/c〃〃esssociety.

補:總結(jié)句式

Onlyinthiswaycansb

Itisinthiswaythatsbcan

Onlybydoingsthcansbtodosth

Aslongas條件,wecan解決

Eg:Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestn)ngpersonalityandability,andonlyinthis

waycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.

[三天20大必背范文猛研究第三段找出自己喜歡的表達方式構(gòu)成自己獨特的表達]

押韻總結(jié):

PPPT:Poseapotentialandprobablethreaton/to

ARAA:canbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andadvocated

EE:effectivelyandefficiently

SSS:harmonious,prosperous,vigorous.

RR:ruthless,relentless

EE:educate,enlighten

PP:prevalentandPervasive

VV1:surviveandthrive.

VV2:imprcssiveandexaggerative

尾韻:inspiration,aspirationandperspiration

單詞短語總結(jié):

sensible明智的subtly微妙地satirical諷剌性的unparalleled無與倫比的striking引人注目的relevant相關(guān)的

irreplaceable不可取代的overwhelming壓倒一切的

promotetheawarenessofshelter/shield=protectdealwith=disposeofinadverse在逆境中

prosperityandpoverty富裕和貧窮peopleineverexpanding/mountingnumbers越來越多的人

increasinglyfar-reaching越來越深遠absorbthepositiveaspectandresistthenegtivefactors取其精華,去其糟粕

<1、作立

基本框架:

開門見山說意圖:(what)我要干什么,有套句出現(xiàn)。

咨詢建議一二三:必須寫分點。

不同內(nèi)容可分段:特殊情況,不是每篇都有

感謝可氣不可少;期待回信成慣例:公開信辭職信不用回(atyourearliestconvenience請您速回信)

1、稱呼:

私人:Dearsb,

公文:DearSirorMadam/職位(PresidentsEditor、Mr姓)/lbwhomitmayconcern,

2、

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