英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯類高考真題

2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷英第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段WhatdidthemanwininhisAAnewSomeWillthewomancometotheHowlonghasthewomanbeenanAbout30About40About70WhatdoesthewomanASomeSomeWhatisthewomanAskingforAskingforanAskingfor第二節(jié)（151.522.5分聽(tīng)下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段讀兩遍。76,7Howmanycoatsdoesthewoman B. C.Whatistheordernumberfor B. C.789WhichcityhasthewomanvisitedNew B. C.WhatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheCity B. C.810,11WhenwillitIntheIntheAtWhatwillcausedelaysfortrafficcomingintoABridge91214WhydidthewomangototheTobuyanewTomeettheTomakeanWhathappenedintheparkingThewomanquarreledwithaThewomanfailedtogethercarparkedinThewomanbackedhercarintothewrongWhatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsaw101517HowdoesthewomanthinkaboutherItisveryItishardtosayItkeepsherveryWheredoesthewomanliveInherworkInthecityInabigWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingThewoman’slifeinanewThewoman’stravelThewoman’sco-111820Whatisthewoman’sviewonIt ItisItisWhatisspecialaboutTheyareaspleasantasTheycanlastaboutthirtyTheymakethingsmoreWhatisthewoman’smostfavoriteSmelloftheSmellofherSmellofaircraft第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（15115分ABCDJohnpromisedhisdoctorhe notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeverA. B. C. —HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingfor—Whowrote B.has D.had—DidyoureturnFred’s—Ididn’tneedtobecauseI’llseehim B.C. Seeingthatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherB.ToC. D.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspoketheA. C. D.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandhungryand C.hungrilyand D.hungrilyandThe wasn’tparticularlygood.ButIhad inmanyworse A.was B, C.would I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,whereIcanbereachedmost B.C. NodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeenB.isC.isbeing D.hasbeenThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatewhattheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportintheA. B. D.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyou—Yes.Buttofindit,IhadtoreadtheentireB. C.tobe D.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredto edintotheir Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleavebythebackA. C. D.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime BriangetsB. C. D.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andintroducingbetteronesofyour B.to D.（201.530分WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedI36taketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLituregivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37presentedinclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38shockedtofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39forEnglishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40unmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat41meantbecauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42reasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis43mind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44chancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,45learnedthemeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46effortdidnogoodandeverything47wentasbefore.Thelasthurdle()wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48gradeIgot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-Imightaswellkiss 49 Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,I 50treated myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave 51funwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice. 52seemed tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53expected,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkasIstaredat 54realizingthat ysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmy off,asIhadneverdoneIwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardof B. C. D.A. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. A. C. D.A. C. D.A. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. A. B. D.A. C. D. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. 54.A.B.C.55.A.B.C.第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小2分，滿40分ATwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m..WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyAfteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.ByhersidewasasmallItookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter計(jì)價(jià)器Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”IAlmostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithher“YougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofTheoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto showshewasfamiliarwiththeseesomecesforthelastletthedriverearnmorereachthedestinationonThetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe wantedtodoherashutoffthemeterbyhadreceivedherpaymentinwasinahurrytotakeotherWhatcanwelearnfromtheGivingisalwaysaPeopleshouldrespecteachAnactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatPeopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’BDomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarry.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(馴服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinctionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentle alitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.EachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosenModern-dayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlymetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(礦井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastoinctwithoneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.Beforedomesticationhorseswere caughtforhuntedformadetopullusedtocarryTheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseusedtohave somehorseshavebettershapesthanhorseswereoflessvarietybeforeHorsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby carryingheavychangingfarmingservingasameansofadvancingagricultureindifferentThepassageismainlyabout whyhumansdomesticatedhowhumansandhorsesneededeachwhyhorsescameindifferentshapesandhowhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachCDearWearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’ eventsis ingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected—fromwhoare fortable(andpoor),butthecollected—foruneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohave toowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.ThankyouforTheunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans A. B. C. D.Hamiltonisexpectedto showmorediscontinuethepresentquitbeingtheorganizerforgiftknowmoreaboutco-workers’Thisisbasicallyaletterof A. B. C. D.DWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofawhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imustl…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理學(xué)家），whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopropersocialbehaviorwasto eseriousabouthergotoherfriend’shouselearnfromherclassmatesatsharepoemsandstorieswithherInParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofwewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondonwepartedwitheachotherinAccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend calleachotherhave enjoywritingtoeachdreamofmeetingeachInthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto seekprofessional B.beleftC.staywithherbest D.breaktheWhatisthebesttitlefortheUnforgettableRemarkableLifelongNobleETheDietZone:ADangerousDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.WehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsarengtousWearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearelingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithout andstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.FromParagraph1,welearnthat dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’speoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietdietproductsaremisleadingpeoplearefedupwithdietOnepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto tryoutavarietyofdiethesitatebeforetheyenjoydietpayattentiontotheirowneatingwatchtheirweightratherthantheirInParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutp