高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module2MyNewTeachers（必修1）

/10/10/Module2MyNewTeachers[高頻詞匯]1．nervousadj. 緊張的；焦慮的2．a(chǎn)voidvt. (故意)避開3．a(chǎn)dmitvt. 承認(rèn)4．wavevt. 揮(手)；招(手)[派生詞匯]5．a(chǎn)musingadj.有趣的；可笑的→amusevt.使快樂；逗樂→amusementn.娛樂；快樂→amusedadj.被逗笑的6．energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn.精力；能源7．intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen.智力8．organisedadj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的；做事有條理的→organisevt.組織→organisationn.組織9．patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心10．completelyadv.十分地；完全地→completeadj.完全的11．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻→immediateadj.立即的；即刻的12．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激→appreciationn.欣賞；感激13．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的14．relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的→relaxvt.使放松；使輕松→relaxationn.放松；輕松15．similarlyadv.同樣地；類似地→similaradj.同樣的；類似的→similarityn.相似；類似16．incorrectlyadv.不正確地→incorrectadj.不正確的→correctadj.正確的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)2．Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonandweallliketheactivitiesheorganises.(organise)3．Don'tlosepatiencewithpatients！Asanurse，youshouldbepatientwiththemallthetime.(patient)4．Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation.Therefore，whenhewantstorelaxhimself，hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxedmood.(relax)5．Similarly，wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)6．OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)7．Tomisanintelligentboywhohashighintelligence.(intelligent)1．a(chǎn)s_a_result 結(jié)果是2．make_sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚3．a(chǎn)gree_with 同意；贊同；適合4．so_that 因此；為的是5．make_progress 取得進(jìn)步6．in_fact 事實(shí)上7．fall_asleep 睡著8．tell_jokes 講笑話；開玩笑9．come_on 快點(diǎn)；得了吧10．be_true_of 適用于選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Stoptakingthemedicineifitdoesn’tagree_withyou.2．Make_surethatyoufollowtheinstructionscarefullytotakethemedicine.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)As_a_result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.4．Theserviceintherestaurantisgoodanditis_true_ofthefood.5．Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmake_progress.1.She’skindandpatient，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，連我都能明白！本句是“so＋adj./adv.that...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于/因此……”。李萍太生氣了，她一句話也沒說就走了。LiPingwasso_angry_thatsheleftwithoutaword.2.She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非，要不是”。如果不去嘗試，我們永遠(yuǎn)也沒法預(yù)計(jì)我們將會(huì)成功。Weneverknowwewillsucceedunlessweactuallytry.3.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績的。本句含有“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。有當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?，我們很容易就到了那兒。Withalocalguideleading_the_way，wegotthereeasily.4.I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision，MrStanton.斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。本句含有wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.句式。我寧愿睡覺也不看這部電影。Iwould_rathersleepthanwatchthismovie.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1．否定前綴in－形容詞薈萃①incorrect不正確的②informal非正式的③independent獨(dú)立的④inconvenient不方便的⑤incapable無能力的2.adj.＋－ly→adv.①completelyadv.完全地；十分地②immediatelyadv.立即，即刻③similarlyadv.同樣地，類似地④strictlyadv.嚴(yán)格地⑤patientlyadv.耐心地3.形容詞化的過去分詞①organisedadj.有組織/系統(tǒng)的②relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的③disappointedadj.失望的④amazedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的⑤embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n．病人(教材原句)Myfatherislivelyandenergetic，butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸精力旺盛，但他不是很有耐心。(1)bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的(2)patiencen．耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地單句語法填空①Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren，sosheisfitforthejob.她對(duì)小孩子特別有耐心，因此她適合這份工作。②(2016·全國甲卷)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile，noddedwhilelisteningpatiently(patient)，andthenprintedouttheticket.她給了我一個(gè)安慰的微笑，耐心地聽我說話，并且點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后很快地把票打印出來。[巧學(xué)助記][一言串記]MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李小姐是一位有耐心的護(hù)士。她總是對(duì)待病人很耐心。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]形容詞patient的名詞形式是patience，以下以－t結(jié)尾的形容詞改變?cè)~尾為－ce后便變?yōu)槊~。①important→importance②distant→distance③convenient→convenience④intelligent→intelligence⑤silent→silenceappreciatevt.欣賞；感激；體諒(教材原句)Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.班里有些學(xué)生不喜歡她，但我們多數(shù)人都很欣賞她，因?yàn)樗v課既有條理又清楚。(1)appreciate(one’s)doingsth.欣賞/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn．欣賞；感激showsb.one’sappreciation對(duì)某人表達(dá)感激之情單句語法填空①Wereallyappreciateyourcoming(come)toattendourweddingceremony.你能來參加我們的婚禮我們真的很感激。②(2017·天津)I'llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.如果你盡早答復(fù)，我將非常感激。③Isentherapresenttoshowhermyappreciation(appreciate)forherhelp.我送她一份禮物，表達(dá)我對(duì)她幫忙的感激之情。[名師點(diǎn)津]appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語，后面的賓語一般是事情或用it作形式賓語；如果表示“感激某人”則用thank。admitvt.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接受某人(入院/學(xué))；容納(教材原句)Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!有一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她！[一詞多義]寫出下列句中admit的含義①Iadmittedbeingnervousaboutthetest.承認(rèn)②Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear？允許進(jìn)入③Heisadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.接受④Thetheateradmits1,000people.容納(1)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做/做過某事admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……；允許某人加入……beadmittedto被接收入學(xué)/入院等(2)admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)(加)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)(券)；承認(rèn)單句語法填空⑤Menwillnotbeadmitted(admit)totherestaurantwithoutatie.不戴領(lǐng)帶的男士不準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入這家餐館。[名師點(diǎn)津]admit后跟名詞、代詞、v.－ing形式、賓語從句，不跟不定式。[鏈接寫作]句式升級(jí)Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmithermistake.①Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmit_making_a_mistake.(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語改寫句子)②Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmit_that_she_had_made_a_mistake.(用賓語從句改寫句子)respectvt.尊敬，尊重n.[C]著眼點(diǎn)，方面，細(xì)節(jié)(pl)敬意，問候；重視；關(guān)心；照顧[U]尊敬，尊重(教材原句)Irespecthimalot.我非常敬佩他。(1)respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬某人/事(2)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人send/givemyrespectsto代我向……問好ineveryrespect(＝inallrespects)在每一方面，在各方面withrespect尊敬地句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句語法填空①Thestudentsaretaughttorespecttheold.＝Thestudentsaretaughttoshow_respect_fortheold.學(xué)生們被教育要尊敬老人。②(2016·全國甲卷)Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.請(qǐng)代我向你的父母表達(dá)我的問候。③Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotsogoodastheoldone.在許多方面，這新譯本沒有舊譯本好。makesure確信，證實(shí)；確定；查明；弄清楚(教材原句)Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.好老師應(yīng)確保班上的每位學(xué)生都能理解(所講的東西)。(1)makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...確信；務(wù)必(2)besureof/about/that...對(duì)……有把握besuretodosth.一定要；務(wù)必做某事forsure肯定地；確定地完成句子/單句語法填空①Youmustmake_sure_ofthetimetheplaneleaves.你必須把飛機(jī)離開的時(shí)間弄清楚。②Youaresureto_succeed(succeed)ifyougoonworkinghard.如果你繼續(xù)努力工作，你一定會(huì)成功的。[名師點(diǎn)津]besureof/about/that...表示主語感到“有把握，確信”；besuretodosth.表示說話人認(rèn)為主語“一定，必然會(huì)”。asaresult結(jié)果；因此(教材原句)Duringscientificexperiments，sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，她把發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象解釋得很確切，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)成績正得以提高。(1)asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，由于……withoutresult沒有結(jié)果，白費(fèi)(2)resultfrom產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)生resultin造成，導(dǎo)致句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句語法填空①Theyquarreledendlessly.Asaresult，theydeparted.＝Theydepartedas_a_result_oftheendlessquarrels.由于無休止的爭(zhēng)吵，他們分手了。②(2015·浙江)Children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrombeingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.孩子對(duì)書的恐懼和厭煩是(大人)要求他們?cè)谒嗣媲袄首x導(dǎo)致的。③(2016·北京)Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines，resulting(result)inelectrocution(電死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.他們的翅膀能夠覆蓋電線之間的空隙，如果碰上兩根電線，會(huì)立刻導(dǎo)致死亡。[巧學(xué)助記]①SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit！她的英語語法解釋得如此清楚，以至于連我都能明白?、贛rsLijustsmiles，so_thatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid！李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋！第①個(gè)句子中的so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，第②個(gè)句子中的sothat既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。(1)soeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that－clause,adj.＋a?n?＋n.＋that－clause,many/much/few/little＋n.＋that－clause))(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(a?n?＋adj.＋n.,adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that－clause,adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞))(3)so＋adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。(4)so...that如此……以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)sothat...eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(以便，為的是?引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?，其,謂語常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,因此，以至于?引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?))句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子①Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathegottoschoolaheadofalltheotherclassmates.＝Hegotupearlythismorningso_thathegottoschoolaheadofalltheotherclassmates.他今天早晨起得早，因此比其他所有同學(xué)早到校。②Hedrovesocarelesslythathenearlygotkilled.＝So_carelessly_didhedrivethathenearlygotkilled.他開車如此不小心，以至于差點(diǎn)喪命。③(朗文)It’ssuchatinykitchenthatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.這個(gè)廚房很小，我不必費(fèi)太大勁就可以保持它的清潔了。④(2016·全國丙卷)Wecansetoutearlyso_thatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我們可以早出發(fā)，以便我們有更多的時(shí)間去閱讀和選擇書籍。Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績的。句中withMrsChenteachingme屬于“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有：with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞?表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行?,過去分詞?表被動(dòng)、完成?,動(dòng)詞不定式?表未做?))單句語法填空/完成句子①AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.當(dāng)時(shí)弗蘭克眼淚汪汪地看著我。②Withexamsapproaching(approach)，it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考試臨近時(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)你的課堂筆記是個(gè)好主意。③Heisusedtosleepingwith_the_window_openatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣開著窗睡覺。④Theywentoutoftheroom，with_the_light_