2021-2022新教材英語人教版選擇性必修二（浙江專用）練習：Unit2含解析

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五Unit2LearningAboutLanguage

語用訓練-

I.根據(jù)語境用恰當?shù)拿~性從句的引導詞填空

1.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

2.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthelocalgovernmentwilldowiththe

buildingsofpoorquality.

3.40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinorderto

stayfit.

4.Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.

5.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.

6.Takingayearofffromschooltotravelabroadiswhatisgenerally

calledagapyear.

7.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely

freefromdust.

8.Whatworriesmemostishowwemakehimfeelathome.詞匯復現(xiàn)

9.Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizein

theKiteFestival.

10.ThesettingofthefilmZootopiamaybelimitedinthecityfullof

kindsofanimals,butwhatitexposesabouthumannatureisquite

broad.

n.完成句子

1.Whatheoftenrecallsaretheincidentsthathappenedwhenhewasa

child,(recall)

他經(jīng)常回憶起的是小時候發(fā)生的事。

2.Itisnotknownwhetherhewillqualifyforthecompetition,(qualify)

他是否有資格參加比賽還不知道。

3.WhatIadmiremostabouthimisthatheisanambitiousman,

(ambition)

我最欣賞他的地方就在于他是一個有抱負的人。

4.It'suptoyouwhenyoucanstepoutofvourcomfortzone.(comfort

zone)

何時能走出自己的舒適區(qū)取決于你自己。

5.Itwasstrangethathecitedotherpeople'sideaswithout

acknowledgingit.(cite)

他引用別人的觀點而不承認是很奇怪的。

6.Itisdesiredthatmorepeoplecangetinvolvedinthefightagainst

pollution,(getinvolvedin)

人們希望更多的人能參與到對抗污染的斗爭中來。

7.WhatmakesmeproudisthatIhavegainedadeeperinsightintothe

society,(insight)

讓我感到自豪的是，我對社會有了更深刻的認識。

8.Whattheteacherstressedisthatweshouldanalyzethedatafroma

newperspective,(perspective)

老師強調(diào)的是我們應該從一個新的角度來分析數(shù)據(jù)。

9.Thereasonwhyyoushouldtakeadvisor/sadviceisthatitisvery

reasonable,(reasonable)

你應該聽顧問的建議的原因是它很合理。

10.Whatmadehimsodepressedwasthathisdiseasecostanarmand

aleg,(depressed)

讓他憂愁的是，他的病花了一大筆錢。

主題閱讀

I.閱讀理解

(2021?天津高二檢測)

After400years,WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)isstillwidely

celebratedasagreatcrafteroflanguageandplaywright(居蚱家).But

hewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,and

heiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastingimpactontheatre.

Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisrightlyconsideredChina's

greatestplaywrightandishighlyadmiredinthatcountryofancient

literaryanddramatictraditions.

Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andworkedas

agovernmentofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocuson

writing.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplaysandpoems,Tangwrote

onlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,ADreamunderaSouthern

Bough,DreamofHandanandThePeonyPavilion—widelyconsideredto

behismasterpiece.Inthelatterthree,muchofthestoryistoldthrough

dreamsequences.Tangusedthesescenestoexplorehumanemotions

inwaysthatchallengedthefeudalsystemofhistime.Itisasimilar

dreamstructurethatwefindinShakespeare/sAMidsummerNight's

Dream.

TanglivedtowardstheendoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)and,

similarlytoShakespeare,hislastingsuccesswaspartlyduetothegrowth

oftheatreasanartisticpracticeduringhislifetime.AsinShakespeare's

England,itbecamehugelypopularinChina,withpublictheatres

openingindifferentcitiesandtravellingperformancegroupsbecoming

common.Theatricalaudiencesstartedtopopulateopenpublicspaces,

andtheatreasapopularformofentertainmentfounditsplaceoutside

palaces.However,unlikeinShakespeare'sEngland,therewashardlyany

mixingoftherichwithcommonersattheatricalevents.

Duringthistime,thewayinwhichplay-textswereenjoyed,spread

andperformedalsochanged.Initially,Chinesedramashadanemphasis

onpoeticlanguageandweredistributedinbookform,tobereadlike

novels.Theywereseldom,ifever,performed.However,fromthe

mid-16thcentury,kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfrom

southernChinatobecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

WhileTangandShakespearelivedaworldawayfromeachother,

theyshareincommonthehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,

theirloveforlanguage,alastingpopularity—andtheanniversaryduring

whichwestillcelebratethem.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了湯顯祖的作品特點和時

代意義。

1.WhydoesthewriterrefertoShakespearethroughoutthisarticle

aboutTang?

A.Tocomparethewritingstylesofthewriters.

B.ToemphasizeTang'simportanceinliterature.

C.Toassesstheachievementsofthesetwogreatwriters.

D.ToexaminethedifferentinfluencesofTangandShakespeare.

【解析】選推理判斷題。第一句提到：威廉莎士比亞是世界語言

Bo?

大師和劇作家。第二句一轉(zhuǎn)折，提到：他并不是唯——個在1616年去

世的戲劇大師，他也肯定不是唯一一個對戲劇產(chǎn)生深遠影響的作家。

接著文章就提出湯顯祖。下文中，不斷地將莎士比亞和湯顯祖對照，

以此凸顯湯顯祖的藝術成就和重要性。故選

Bo

2.WhatdistinguishesThePurpleHairpinfromTang'sotherplays?

A.Itdoesnotrelyheavilyondreamscenes.

B.Itiswidelyconsideredtobehisbestwork.

C.Itwastheonlyplaytobepubliclyperformed.

D.ItchallengedthefeudalsystemofancientChina.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tangwroteonlyfour

majorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,ADreamunderaSouthernBough,

DreamofHandanandThePeonyPav///on—widelyconsideredtobehis

masterpiece.Inthelatterthree,muchofthestoryistoldthroughdream

sequences"可知，除去thePurp/eHairpin,其余三部戲劇均是通過夢境

來講述的。只有不是這樣。故選

thePurpleHairpinAo

3.WhatcharacteristicwassharedbybothEnglishandChinesetheatre

duringTang'slifetime?

A.Musicandpoetrywerepresentinmostperformances.

B.Thepopularityofpublictheatricalperformancesgrewrapidly.

C.Differentsocialclassesoftenattendedthesameperformances.

D.Mostplayswerewrittentobereadasnovelsratherthanperformed.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，就像在莎

Bo

士比亞的英國一樣，它在中國也非常受歡迎，在不同的城市開設了公

共劇院，巡回演出團體也變得普遍起來。戲劇觀眾開始聚集在開放的

公共場所，劇院作為一種流行的娛樂場所在宮殿之外找到了自己的

位置。B選項（公眾戲劇表演迅速普及）表達此意。故選B。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Tang'splaysweresuperiortohispoems.

B.TangismorewidelyreadthanShakespeare.

C.TangisthebestplaywrightinChinesehistory.

D.TangandShakespeareknewofeachother/sworks.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，湯顯祖被認

Co

為是中國最偉大的劇作家，在這個有著悠久的文學和戲劇傳統(tǒng)的國

家里備受推崇。故選C。

n.完形填空

（2021?葫蘆島高二檢測）

Sometimespeopleandthingsaroundyoucanremindyouof

yourself.Iwas1tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthe

journey.BecauseitwasanoldbookIdidn'twantto“dog-ear“thepages,

I2inmypocketsforsomethingtouseasabookmark.Iplaceda

ten-poundnotebetweenthe3.

SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbuta

youngwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphonedrewmy_

4.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas

andwhyhewasn'twherehewas5tobe,whyhehadliedtotheir

motheragainandwhetherheknewthattheirmumhad6intears

thatmorningbecauseofhim.

Shekeptitquietbutshedidn'tpullanypunches（手下留情）with

him.Shelethimknowexactlywhatshe7himbutIcouldfeelthere

wasloveunderallthedisappointment.Shetriedsohardto8this

youngmantocomeandseehismother,butIgotthesignshewas

fightinga9battle.

Whensheleftthebus,I10behindheranddrewoutthenote

inthebook.''Excuseme,"Isaid.MDomeafavor,wouldyou?Take

thismoneyandbuyyour11aboxofchocolatesorabunchof

flowers.Andtellhera12mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe13

butmostimportantjobintheworld."

ThenIturnedaroundandwalkedon,14ifinsomewayIwas

sayingathank-youtomyownmum.ButIhopedIhadraiseda15

onthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在公交車上偶遇了正在給自己

哥哥打電話的陌生女子，從她的電話內(nèi)容中作者聽到了她哥哥的撒

謊行為讓他們的母親很傷心。作者自己出錢請陌生女子買巧克力或者

花送給她的母親，希望能給那位母親帶去一絲快樂和安慰。

1.A.waitingB.walkingC.drivingD.heading

【解析】選由下文可知，作者乘公車前往寫作小組。等

Dowaiting

待；walking走路；driving開車；heading朝（某方向）行進。故選D

項。

2.A.lookedB.searchedC.broughtD.found

【解析】選B。作者是在自己的各個口袋里搜尋能當書簽的東西。固

定短語searchfor意為"搜尋looked看；searched搜尋；brought

帶來；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。

3.A.overcoatsB.books

C.pagesD.parcels

【解析】選根據(jù)前文的（用作書簽）"可知，是把

Co"useasabookmark

用作書簽的東西夾在書的兩個頁面之間。overcoats大衣；books書;

pages頁面；parcels包裹。故選C項。

4.A.attentionB.movement

C.delightD.concerns

【解析】選A。坐在公交車上，我把書拿出來正要讀，但身后一個正

在打電話的年輕女子引起了我的注意。固定短語drawone'sattention

意為"吸引某人的注意力〃。故選A項。

5.A.shockedB.supposed

C.predictedD.unexpected

【解析】選根據(jù)后文的（他又對他

Bo"hehadliedtotheirmotheragain

們的媽媽撒了謊）"可知，她的哥哥并沒有在自己應該在的地方。

shocked使震原；supposed認為，設想；predicted預測；

unexpected出乎意料。固定短語besupposedto意為"應該故選B

項。

6.A.sleptoverB.passedaway

C.brokendownD.crashedout

【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格后的"intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim"可

知，她哥哥撒謊使得他們的母親很傷心，以至于崩潰大哭。sleptover

借宿；passedaway去世；brokendown崩潰；crashedout墜毀。故

選C項。

7.A.beatonB.hurton

C.waitedforD.thoughtof

【解析】選D。此處她表達的是自己對哥哥的想法和看法。beaton

毆打；hurton傷害；waitedfor等待；thoughtof想，認為。故選D

項。

8.A.getB.turnC.trickD.pretend

【解析】選A。此處指她想讓她哥哥回家去看望母親。固定短語getsb.

todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。get使，讓；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；trick哄騙;

pretend假裝。故選A項。

9.A.winningB.badC.losingD.stubborn

【解析】選根據(jù)前文哥哥的各種行為，作者推測，最終她的哥哥

Co

并不會跟她回家看望母親，所以她勸哥哥回家的斗爭注定會失敗。

winning獲勝的；bad壞的，糟糕的；losing輸?shù)?；stubborn固執(zhí)的。

故選C項。

10.A.gotoffB.pulledover

C.parkedoverD.jumpedoff

【解析】選A。前面說“Whensheleftthebus（當她離開公交車時）"，后

面說"behindher（在她后面匕很顯然此句指的是作者跟著女孩一塊兒

下了公交車。gotoff下車；pulledover靠邊停車；parkedover?？?

jumpedoff跳下去。故選A項。

11.A.brotherB.parents

C.mumD.family

【解析】選作者想讓女孩給她的媽媽買一盒巧克力或者一束花。

Co

故選C項。

12.A.shockedB.strange

C.goodD.helpful

【解析】選作者想讓女孩帶話給她母親，而作者對于女孩和她母

Bo

親來說就是一位偶遇的陌生人。strange陌生的。故選B項。

13.A.hardestB.interesting

C.happiestD.favorite

【解析】選根據(jù)文章末尾的一位

Ao"amothersufferingforherchild（

為孩子受苦的母親）"可知，此處作者想表達做母親是世界上最艱難但

最重要的工作。hardest最困難的；interesting有趣的；happiest最

幸福的；favorite最喜愛的。故選A項。

14.A.pretendingB.imagining

C.wonderingD.guessing

【解析】選C。作者通過安慰女孩的母親也間接地向自己的母親表達

謝意，但是作者對自己的做法不確定。pretending假裝imagining想

象；wondering不知道，想知道；guessing猜測。故選C項。

15.A.lighteningB.view

C.tearD.smile

【解析】選根據(jù)前文，作者出錢讓女孩給她母親買禮物，顯然是

Do

希望能讓那位為孩子而受苦的母親的臉上綻放笑容。故選D項。

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四Unit2ReadingandThinking

語用訓練

i.單詞拼寫

1.It/sausefulintroductiontoanextremelycomplex（困難的）subject.

2.Herecalled（回想）thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesday.

3.Hehasateachingqualification（資格）soheisqualified（具備資格

的）forthisposition.

4.Heisanambitious（有雄心的）studentandhisambition（抱負）isto

becomeanoutstandingdoctor.

5.Thisadaptation（改編本）perfectlvreflectsthespiritofthefamous

writer'snovel.

6.Itisacomfort（安慰）forhimthathisparentsarelivinga

comfortable（舒適的）life.

7.Mostofthestudentsparticipated（vt.參力口）intheactivityandthe

teacherwassatisfiedwiththeirparticipation^.參力口）.

8.Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentation件后告）onthenew

products.

9.Evenafterretirement,hecontinuedtoengaee（參力口）insomeactivities.

10.Thesecondedition（版次）waspublishedonlyinAmerica.

n.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

1.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.

2.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesecustomsverysoon.

3.Theairisratherthinhere,butyou'llgetusedtoitintime.

4.LesinkoisquitefamiliarwithCentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor

25years.

5.Politiciansshouldnotengageinbusinessaffairsthatmightaffecttheir

politicaljudgement.

6.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.

7.Youcanspeakwhatyouthinkinthediscussion.

8.Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.

9.Theydideverythingtheycouldtomakemefeelathome.

10.Thegirlwaschosentoactasaculturalmessenger.

n.完成句子

1.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlivedindependents

那是她第一次獨立生活。

2.1don'tknowhowtograspthecomplexphysicspaper.

我不知道如何理解這篇復雜的物理論文。

3.Mvambitionistofindaiobinafamouslawfirm.

我的志向是在一所法律事務所找到一份工作。

4.Aswellasparticipatinginsomesports,theapplicanthasengagedin

severalcommunityservices.除了參加一些體育運動，這位申請人還參

加了幾次社區(qū)服務活動。

5.Thefirsttimethathetalkedwiththetutor,hewasmotivatedbyher

inspiringwords.

他和這位導師第一次交談，他就被她鼓舞人心的話語打動了。

IV.結合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文

1.參加交換生項目(exchangeprogram)是開闊國際視野的很好途徑。

2.你不僅可以在語言上得到實踐，還會學到更先進的知識。新的生活

環(huán)境會鍛煉你的獨立生活能力以及社會適應(adaptation)能力。

3.你可以親自參與(engagein)異域文化交流，充當文化信使(cultural

messenger)把自己的文化傳播出去。

Anexchangeprogramisagreatwavtobroadenyourinternational

outlook.Youwillnotonlygetpracticeinthelanguage,butalsolearn

moreadvancedknowledge.Thenewlivingenvironmentwillpromote

yourindependenceandsocialadaptation.Youcanengageinforeign

culturecommunicationandactasaculturalmessengertospreadvour

ownculture.

主題閱讀

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?金華高二檢測）

Downey'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughan

internationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalked

abouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbefore

finishinghighschool,Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.

DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityin

Bethlehem,Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecondyear,she

startedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudy

abroad.

U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswith

foreignschoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges.Theseprogramsusually

lasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclasses

studentstakeabroadusuallygivethemcreditstowardtheirdegree.Ina

four-yeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthemostcommontimefor

Americancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthinkthey

needachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyearof

study.

Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.The

architectureprogramatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessors

wereworriedshemightmisslearningimportantmaterial.However,she

waseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyfor

awholeyear.Duringthefalltermin2006,sheattendedaDanish

internationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidso

becauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign.

Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsand

manyotherissues（問題）onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrier

isthebiggestchallengeofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotof

emotional（'情感的）andfinancialsupportfromherfamily.Shelearned

lifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathavelastedtothis

day.Shesaid,“Themoreyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone,themore

rewardingtheexperienceisintheend."

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了美國女孩唐尼的出國留學之

路。

1.WhatdoesDowney'smothermeantoDowney?

A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.

C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，唐尼的媽媽曾參加過

Co

一個法國學校的國際交流項目，在國外學習了一年，唐尼就已經(jīng)決定

有一天也要像媽媽一樣出國留學，由此可知，唐尼的媽媽在她眼中是

個優(yōu)秀的榜樣，故C項正確。

2.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool?

A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.

B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.

C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.

D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后一句可知，2006年

秋季學期，唐尼就讀于丹麥哥本哈根的一所丹麥國際學校，她解釋說

她這樣做是因為丹麥建筑師以房屋設計而聞名，故C項正確。

3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.

B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.

C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.

D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，唐尼在國外

Ao

不得不獨自處理包括旅行證件在內(nèi)的許多問題，還要克服出國留學

的最大挑戰(zhàn)一語言障礙，還要走出自己的舒適區(qū)，也就是說唐尼的留

學生活并不容易，故A項正確。

B

（2021銀川高二檢測）

Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebut

isthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfrom

home?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoal

behindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfect

languageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermovein

yourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustof

livingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowcharge

applicationfeesforinternationalstudents.

Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapply

tostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeof

studies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyour

homeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucan

alsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotof

informationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butread

carefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don/tjust

thinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation;lookforthemostsuitablefor

yourgoals.

Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolves

fillinginapplicationforms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgetting

referenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsofthe

universitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants

getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon/tfollowthe

applicationprocedureproperly.

Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsare

providedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.This

information,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarship

thatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;the

earlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了出國留學的注意事項,

包括弄清出國的目標，如何確定學校，以及出國留學的申請程序和準

備材料。

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkstudyingabroadistrulyworthwhile

accordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itisachancetodevelopyourcareer.

B.Itisaninterestingexperience.

C.Itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Allyourfriendsaredoingso.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，出國留學是真

Ao

正值得的因為這是一個機會，可以在外語環(huán)境中完善自己的語言技

能，以及發(fā)展你的事業(yè)。故選

Ao

5.Whatcanaschoolrankinglisttellus?

A.Thenamesofalltheprofessors.

B.Howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers.

C.Howmuchthecoursescost.

D.Wheretheschoolislocated.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

BoYoucanfindalotofinformation

onschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.可矢口，學校排行榜告訴學

校對比之間的一些信息。故選

Bo

6.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?

A.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,and

study.

B.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.

C.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillinthe

applicationforms.

D.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisinvolvesfillinginapplication

forms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters可知,

你申請的三個基本步驟是填寫申請表，準備你的學校紀錄，以及獲得

推薦信。故選C。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround"in

Paragraph3referto?

A.losemoneyinthefirstround

B.getacceptedinthenextround

C.failtogettothenextround

D.getkickedbyaprofessor

【解析】選Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可悲的是，許多優(yōu)秀的申請

者被踢出第一輪，只是因為他們不遵循申請程序。可知，第一輪被踢

出，意味著沒辦法進入下一輪，故選Co

n.閱讀填句

（2021?龍巖高二檢測）

Whatisclassedasnormalbehaviourinoneculturecansometimes

beunsuitable,unacceptable,orevenoffensiveinanother.We'reall

differentandweallhavedifferentbeliefsandwaysofdoingthings.

Understandingthisiswhatculturalawareness（意識）isallabout.

1weneedtotakealong,hardlookatourselves.Whatmakes

usthewayweare?Well,there/shistory,tradition,education,andour

parents.Theseareallgoodthings.Butdoanyofthemmakeusbetter

thanothers?No.2

It'seasytounderstandwhywestartoffbelievingthatourcultureis

betterthananyother.Infact,somearguethatit'snecessaryinorderto

survive.Aschildren,wetypicallybuildourviewoftheworldfromour

familyandtheplacewegrowup.3

Inthepast,manypeopleneverleftthecomfortoftheirowntown

ordistrict.Theycouldallspendtheirdayshappilybelievingthatthelife

theyknewwasthebest,thattheirwayofdoingthingswastherightway,

andnotimaginingorcaringwhatothersmightthink.4Wedo

businesswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,sellingeachotherproducts

andideas.Welearneachother'slanguages.5Weevenlivenext

doortoeachother.Soweallneedtolearntoappreciateeachother's

culturesandwaysofliving.

A.Notbetter,butdifferent.

B.Welistentoeachother'smusic.

C.Today'sworldisn'tlikethatthough.

D.Cultureinfluencesmanypartsofpeople'slives.

E.Culturalawarenesscanbeginbyholdingupamirror.

F.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldendlesslyinteresting.

G.However,aswegetolderourunderstandingoftheworldgrowswith

us.

【文章大意］本文是一篇議論文。本文論述了人的文化意識受到歷史、

傳統(tǒng)、教育和父母的影響，并無優(yōu)劣之分，當今社會，人們要學會尊

重和欣賞彼此的文化意識和生活方式。

1.【解析】選Eo根據(jù)上文Understandingthisiswhatculturalawareness

isallabout.（理解文化意識的內(nèi)涵）可知E選項（文化意識可以從舉起一

面鏡子開始）承接上文，關鍵詞為Culturalawarenesso故選Eo

2.【解析】選A。根據(jù)空前一句可知，但是他們中的任何一個會讓我

們比其他人更好嗎？不是。以及空后一句可知，很容易理解為什么我

們一開始就認為我們的文化比其他任何文化都好。A選項表達的意思

是，并不是哪一個文化意識更好，只是不同而已，且該選項中的"Not"

與上文中的"N。〃相呼應。故選Ao

3.【解析】選Go根據(jù)空前一句可知，作為孩子，我們通常從家庭和

成長的地方建立我們對世界的看法。G選項中的“getolder〃與上一句

中的"growup"相呼應。故選Go

4.【解析】選Co前文Inthepast,manypeopleneverleftthecomfortof

theirowntownordistrict...andnotimaginingorcaringwhatothers

mightthink介紹的是過去的情況。因此，“Today'sworldisn'tlikethat

though.〃，表示今天的世界和過去進行對比。故選C。

【解析】選根據(jù)空前兩句可知，我們與來自不同文化背景的人

5.Bo

做生意，互相銷售產(chǎn)品和創(chuàng)意。我們互相學習語言。以及下文可知，所

以我們都需要學會欣賞彼此的文化和生活方式。可推知，該空作者列

舉的另一種欣賞彼此文化的方式。故選

Bo

m.完形填空

（2021?天津高二檢測）

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,Ifearedattending

anothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpect

whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,

Iwas1andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,I

feltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe2"She'shuge!"Obviously,

thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus3

insilence.

Thefollowingdaywaseven4Ididnotnoticethatafewboys

hadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle（走道）andthusfellfacefirstonthe

bus,5everythingIwascarrying.6Iwasembarrassingly

gatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe7

“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I8tofindaseat.Lookingout

ofthewindow,I9thetearswellingupinmyeyes.

ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.I

wouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalkto

a10abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywith

God.Ibegan11theafternoonschoolbus12,walkinghome

instead.Then,13,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame_14

withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.

WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadness

andembarrassment,Iam15Imadeitthrough.WheneverIam

strugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb

“Thistooshallpass."Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesor

challenges,itprobablydoesn'tleadanywhere.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者初到一個新學校,

不太善于交際，在新的環(huán)境剛開始很不適應。同學們因她的體重而嘲

笑她，作者決定減肥，最終作者覺得對自己滿意了，開始交到了好朋

友。作者認為人生避免不了會遇到坎坷，也正是這些坎坷在幫助自己

成長。

1.A.outgoingB.intelligent

C.overweightD.friendly

【解析】選C。句意：我身體超重并且不善于交際。outgoing外向的;

intelligent聰明的；overweight過重的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文中

的"She勺huge!",可以判斷出這里用形容詞overweight,表示超重的。

故選C。

2.A.whistlesB.whispersC.screamsD.laughs

【解析】選瓦句意：我能聽到小聲的議論，"她太胖了！whistles

口哨；低語；拼命叫喊;大笑。故選

whispersscreamslaughsBo

3.A.rideB.liftC.driveD.travel

【解析】選A。句意：第一次乘車我是在沉默中度過。ride乘，騎；lift

搭車；駕駛;旅行。故選

drivetravelAo

4.A.dullerB.longerC.funnierD.worse

【解析】選句意：接下來的幾天變得更糟了。更遲鈍的;

Doduller

更長的；更好玩的;更糟的。故選

longerfunnierworseDo

5.A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaving

【解析】選句意：所帶的東西都掉下來了。錯過；失

Comisslose

去；drop掉落;leave離開。故選C。

6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because

【解析】選句意：當我很尷尬地收集我的東西，我能聽到笑聲,

Ao

while"當時候"。故選A。

7.A.argumentsB.comments

C.statementsD.discussions

【解析】選句意：當我很尷尬地收集我的東西，我能聽到笑聲，然

Bo

后是評論”感覺像地震！"arguments爭論；statements聲明；comments

評論;討論。故選

discussionsBo

8.A.determinedB.attempted

C.managedD.pretended

【解析】選句意：不管怎樣，我總算找到了座位。下

Codetermined

決心；attempted嘗試；managed設法做到；pretended假裝。

managetodosth."設法做某事且做成功了"，表示作者還是成功地找

到了座位。故選C。

9.A.keptawayB.tookback

C.putaway