海南卷全國卷Ⅱ英語高考試題文檔版含答案

絕密★啟用前2018年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分:150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)勢必自己的姓名、準考據(jù)號填寫在答題卡上

.作答時，務(wù)勢必答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及底稿紙上無效。3?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5小題;每題

1.5分，滿分

7。5分)聽下邊

5短對話

,每段對話后有一個小題

,從題中給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項

.聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍

.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19。15.B.￡9。18.C?！?.15.1。WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A。Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C。Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Colleagues。B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank。B。Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Arestaurant.B。Astreet。C。Adish。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A。Itwastough.

B。Itwasinteresting.

C。Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（共

15小題;每題

1.5分，滿分

22。5分）聽下邊

5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前

,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題

5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，回答第6、7題.6。WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C。OnWednesday.7。WhatwillMaxdonext？A。Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework。聽第7段資料，回答第8、9題。8。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？A。Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C。Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？A.VisitMike。B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk。聽第8段資料，回答第10至12題。10。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？。Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A.Toeattheminasafeplace。B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C。Tomaketheirownershappy。12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful.

B.Humorous。

C.Curious.聽第

9段資料，回答第

13至

16題。13.WhoisMacy

？A.Ed’smother。B。Ed’steacher。C.Ed'sfriend。14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A。Bycar.B。Onfoot.

C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A。Tellingstories。B。Singingsongs。C。Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A。He’sclever.

B.He'squiet.

C。He'sbrave。聽第

10段資料，回答第

17至

20題.17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet

？A。Five。

B.Six。

C.Nine.18。WhydidEmilymovetoToronto

？A。Toworkforadanceschool.B。Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance。19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance。B.Shefailedtogetascholarship。C.Shelostinterestinit。20。HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A.She’spleased。.BShe’sregretful.C。She’supset第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)

（共

15小題；每題

2分，滿分

30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項ASummerActivities

.Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaff

CostOutdoorAdventure

Take

yourself

out

of

Mr.Clemens

￡140（OUT）

yourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewWWIBattlefieldsandParis（WBP）

personalqualities,andlearnnewskills。YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment。OnMondaywetravelMrs.Milson￡425toLondon。AfterstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields。OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday，F(xiàn)riday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFourdaysofproductMrs.Goode￡30Foxesdesigncentredaround(CRF）textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials。Bags,cushionsanddecorations。。。Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutPotterVisitWarnerBrosMissDrake￡150（POT）Studio,shopstoptobuypicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley—on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.21。Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT。

B。WBP。

C。CRF.

D。POT。22。WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson

？A。TraveltoLondon。B。Seeaparadeandfireworks。C。

TourcentralParis。D.VisittheWWIbattlefields。23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A。

Twodays.

B。

Fourdays。C.Fivedays.

D。B

Oneweek.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhenberriesnatureandstone’fruitsareinabundance。

ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontain

alittle

moreprotein

(蛋白質(zhì)),iron

andzinc

（notthatfruits

havemuchprotein）。

Blueberries

areparticularlyhighinantioxidants(

抗氧化物質(zhì)

)。TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants

。Asforcherries

（櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwith

berriesofslicesof

otherfruits，

frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbasefor

thick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfa

t

“icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter。Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown。Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer。zx。x。kIfyouhaveajuicer，

youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit

。

Outcomesa“soft—serve”creamydessert,tobenrighteateaway。Thismakesafunactivityforachildren；

they’lovespartyfeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24。Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A。Theycontainprotein。C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.25。Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

B。TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants。A.Tomakethemsmellbetter。C。Tospeeduptheirripening.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A。Adessert。C.Acontainer.

B.Tokeeptheircolour。D.Toimprovetheirnutrition。B.Adrink.D。Amachine。27。Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？。Ahealthmagazine.C。Aresearchpaper。D.Atravelbrochure.CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading。Accordingtothereport’dingskey，fin“theproportion（比率)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year—oldsand9percentof17—year—oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2—8，remainlargelythesame。Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession。zxx。kWhenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe—readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime。Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforthem，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（迫近）ahead，parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore。28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A。Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks

。C。

Children

’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships

。29。

Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports

”childrenarereadinga？lotlessforfun

”A。

Inparagraph2.

B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4。D.Inparagraph5。Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A。E-booksareofpoorquality。B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C。Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E—readersareexpensive.31。Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A。Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthentowritebookreports。C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem。D。Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers。DWe'veallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus，deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence。What’stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence。It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’awkwardsandchallenging，orwethinkit’annoyingsandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble。Expertssayit

’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy

，

butwecan

’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn

’tevenexistifitweren

’tforcasualconversation。Smalltalkisthegrease（潤滑劑

)forsocialcommunication

，

saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast。＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動）withitswaiter；theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience。＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral（邊沿的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso。＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers。Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，＂hesays.32。Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces。C。Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice。33。WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci？A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.。Makingbusinessdeals.34。Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk？A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships。C。Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

B。Itraisespeople’sconfidence。D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.A。ConversationCountsB。WaysofMakingSmallTalkC。BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為剩余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed！Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout。36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved。Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday。

37Yourmetabolism(

新陳代謝）

getsaheadstart.

38

Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexerciseslept

。better

thanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning

，

youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood

？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices

。Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet。B。Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C。Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood。D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F。Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G。Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou’redoingitnow，thenlistenup！第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項.Twoweeksearlier。myson。Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI41seen’dhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme。Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44。Thebaywas45insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore。Gettingalittle46.Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇）wasin47?！癝omething’snot48!"ItookoffmyT—shirtand49intothewater。Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater。HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something52tome。Thosebrowneyeswerevery53。“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor?！癇en，”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54。Thatstrangerwasmyson！Theinstructorscalledforanambulance。55，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner。WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid,“You58mylife！"Istillcan’tbelievewhat59aitwas。I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A。alsoB。oftenC。evenD。last42.A。delightB。reliefC。angerD。worryB。shockedC。thrilledD.ashamedB。stayC.meetD。settle45。A。bathedB。cleanC.deepD。formed46。A。fasterB。closerC。heavierD.wiser47.A。troubleB.advanceC。questionD。battleB.rightC。fairD.fitB.sankC。divedD。fell50.A。arguingB.fightingC。shoutingD.shaking51.A。leadB。persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A。happenedB。occurredC。appliedD。appealed53.A。sharpB。pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54。A。agreedB。hesitatedC。doubtedD.knew55。A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC。SadlyD.SuddenlyB.relaxC.speakD。leave57.A。jokedB。turnedC.listenedD。pointedB。honoredC.savedD.guided59。A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60。A。onboardB。intimeC.forsureD。onpurpose第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011，thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63（actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs，andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality。Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥)runoff。Thisswitchhasdecreased66（pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil—testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedropped（排放)of51。8milliontonsofcarbondioxide。China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens”offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、