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絕密★啟用前2018年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試英語(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)勢必自己的姓名、準考據(jù)號填寫在答題卡上
.作答時,務(wù)勢必答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷及底稿紙上無效。3??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共
5小題;每題
1.5分,滿分
7。5分)聽下邊
5短對話
,每段對話后有一個小題
,從題中給的
A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項
.聽完每段對話后,你都有
10秒鐘的時間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍
.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19。15.B.£9。18.C?!?.15.1。WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A。Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C。Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Colleagues。B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank。B。Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Arestaurant.B。Astreet。C。Adish。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A。Itwastough.
B。Itwasinteresting.
C。Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)(共
15小題;每題
1.5分,滿分
22。5分)聽下邊
5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前
,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題
5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料,回答第6、7題.6。WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C。OnWednesday.7。WhatwillMaxdonext?A。Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework。聽第7段資料,回答第8、9題。8。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A。Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C。Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike。B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk。聽第8段資料,回答第10至12題。10。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?。Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace。B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C。Tomaketheirownershappy。12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.
B.Humorous。
C.Curious.聽第
9段資料,回答第
13至
16題。13.WhoisMacy
?A.Ed’smother。B。Ed’steacher。C.Ed'sfriend。14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A。Bycar.B。Onfoot.
C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A。Tellingstories。B。Singingsongs。C。Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A。He’sclever.
B.He'squiet.
C。He'sbrave。聽第
10段資料,回答第
17至
20題.17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet
?A。Five。
B.Six。
C.Nine.18。WhydidEmilymovetoToronto
?A。Toworkforadanceschool.B。Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance。19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance。B.Shefailedtogetascholarship。C.Shelostinterestinit。20。HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’spleased。.BShe’sregretful.C。She’supset第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)
(共
15小題;每題
2分,滿分
30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項ASummerActivities
.Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaff
CostOutdoorAdventure
Take
yourself
out
of
Mr.Clemens
£140(OUT)
yourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewWWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)
personalqualities,andlearnnewskills。YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment。OnMondaywetravelMrs.Milson£425toLondon。AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields。OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,F(xiàn)riday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFourdaysofproductMrs.Goode£30Foxesdesigncentredaround(CRF)textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials。Bags,cushionsanddecorations。。。Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutPotterVisitWarnerBrosMissDrake£150(POT)Studio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley—on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.21。Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT。
B。WBP。
C。CRF.
D。POT。22。WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson
?A。TraveltoLondon。B。Seeaparadeandfireworks。C。
TourcentralParis。D.VisittheWWIbattlefields。23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A。
Twodays.
B。
Fourdays。C.Fivedays.
D。B
Oneweek.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhenberriesnatureandstone’fruitsareinabundance。
ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontain
alittle
moreprotein
(蛋白質(zhì)),iron
andzinc
(notthatfruits
havemuchprotein)。
Blueberries
areparticularlyhighinantioxidants(
抗氧化物質(zhì)
)。TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants
。Asforcherries
(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwith
berriesofslicesof
otherfruits,
frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbasefor
thick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfa
t
“icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter。Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown。Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer。zx。x。kIfyouhaveajuicer,
youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit
。
Outcomesa“soft—serve”creamydessert,tobenrighteateaway。Thismakesafunactivityforachildren;
they’lovespartyfeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24。Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A。Theycontainprotein。C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.25。Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
B。TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants。A.Tomakethemsmellbetter。C。Tospeeduptheirripening.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A。Adessert。C.Acontainer.
B.Tokeeptheircolour。D.Toimprovetheirnutrition。B.Adrink.D。Amachine。27。Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。Ahealthmagazine.C。Aresearchpaper。D.Atravelbrochure.CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading。Accordingtothereport’dingskey,fin“theproportion(比率)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year—oldsand9percentof17—year—oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame。Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession。zxx。kWhenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe—readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime。Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(迫近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore。28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A。Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks
。C。
Children
’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships
。29。
Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports
”childrenarereadinga?lotlessforfun
”A。
Inparagraph2.
B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4。D.Inparagraph5。Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A。E-booksareofpoorquality。B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C。Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E—readersareexpensive.31。Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A。Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthentowritebookreports。C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem。D。Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers。DWe'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence。What’stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence。It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’awkwardsandchallenging,orwethinkit’annoyingsandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble。Expertssayit
’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy
,
butwecan
’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn
’tevenexistifitweren
’tforcasualconversation。Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑
)forsocialcommunication
,
saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast。"Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience。"It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊沿的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso。"Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers。Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.32。Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces。C。Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice。33。WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.。Makingbusinessdeals.34。Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships。C。Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
B。Itraisespeople’sconfidence。D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.A。ConversationCountsB。WaysofMakingSmallTalkC。BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為剩余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout。36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved。Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday。
37Yourmetabolism(
新陳代謝)
getsaheadstart.
38
Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexerciseslept
。better
thanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning
,
youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood
?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices
。Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet。B。Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C。Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood。D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F。Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G。Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項.Twoweeksearlier。myson。Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI41seen’dhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme。Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44。Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore。Gettingalittle46.Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin47?!癝omething’snot48!"ItookoffmyT—shirtand49intothewater。Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater。HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome。Thosebrowneyeswerevery53。“What'shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor?!癇en,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54。Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance。55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner。WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You58mylife!"Istillcan’tbelievewhat59aitwas。I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A。alsoB。oftenC。evenD。last42.A。delightB。reliefC。angerD。worryB。shockedC。thrilledD.ashamedB。stayC.meetD。settle45。A。bathedB。cleanC.deepD。formed46。A。fasterB。closerC。heavierD.wiser47.A。troubleB.advanceC。questionD。battleB.rightC。fairD.fitB.sankC。divedD。fell50.A。arguingB.fightingC。shoutingD.shaking51.A。leadB。persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A。happenedB。occurredC。appliedD。appealed53.A。sharpB。pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54。A。agreedB。hesitatedC。doubtedD.knew55。A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC。SadlyD.SuddenlyB.relaxC.speakD。leave57.A。jokedB。turnedC.listenedD。pointedB。honoredC.savedD.guided59。A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60。A。onboardB。intimeC.forsureD。onpurpose第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality。Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff。Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil—testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedropped(排放)of51。8milliontonsofcarbondioxide。China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens”offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、
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