初三英語被動語態(tài)知識精講

初三英語被動語態(tài)【本講主要內容】被動語態(tài)【知識總結歸納】一.概念：表示動作與主語之間是被動關系的句子是被動語態(tài)二.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉換WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummert主動語態(tài)主語一、謂語;賓語 狀語Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummert被動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語三.各種不同時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的對比時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現在時am/is/are+P.P.(1)DotheyspeakFrench?(2)Theydon’tusetheroom.IsFrenchspokenbythem?Theroomisn’tusedbythem.

一般過去時（1）ThehunterkilledaAtigerwaskilledbythewas/were+p.p.tiger.hunter.（2）HewrotemanyManystorieswaswrittenstorieslastyear.byhimlastyear.現在進行時（1）TheseworkersareAnewbridgeisbeingam/is/are+beingbuildinganewbridge.builtbytheseworkers.+p.p.（2）HeismendinghisHiscarisbeingmendedcar.byhim.過去進行時（1）HewassellingBookswerebeingbuiltwas/were+being+books.byhim.p.p.（2）TheywereTheplanwasbeingdiscussingtheplanatdiscussedbythematthattime.thattime.現在完成時（1）ShehaslearnedManyEnglishwordshave/has+been+p.p.manyEnglishwords.havebeenlearnedby（2）Hehasfinishedtheher.work.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.過去完成時（1）TheyhassolvedtheTheproblemhadbeenhad+been+blem.solvedbythem.（2）WehadtoldhimtheThenewshadbeentoldnewsbythen.tohimbyus.

一般將來時shall/willbe+p.p.（1）Ishallmakeaplan.（2）Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.Aplanwillbemadebyme.Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.過去將來時wouldbe+p.p.was/weregoingtobe+p.p.（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.（2）Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+be+p.p.（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.四.如何正確使用被動語態(tài).有些動詞帶有兩個賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語，變被動語態(tài)時，可把其中一個賓語變成主語，另一個留在被動結構謂語后面。需要注意的是：若把直接賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語，需要在間接賓語之間加上介詞“to”。eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.（主動語態(tài)）

Weareoftentoldinterestingstoriesbyhim.1（被動、五態(tài)）Interestingstoriesareoftentoldtousbyhim.J 2▲常帶雙賓語的詞有：tell,show,lend,pass等。.在主動語態(tài)中，某些動詞之后帶有復合賓語，即賓語和賓語補足語，這個復合賓語由動詞不定式來充當，to被省略，但在被動語態(tài)中，這個to還要還原。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong,（主動語態(tài)）賓語4度語補足語

復合賓語Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong,（被動語態(tài)）▲有這種用法的常用動詞有：make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notic等o.有些“be+過去分詞”的結構并不是被動語態(tài)，它們有可能是“系表結構（即系動詞之后由過去分詞來充當表語）。”比較：（1）Fed00risClosed.門是關著的。（系表結構）[ThedoorisclosedbyFengping.這個門是由馮平來關的。（被動語態(tài)）Theglassisbroken.這個玻璃杯是壞的。（系表結構）TheglasswasbrokenbyMary.這個玻璃杯是瑪麗弄壞的。（被動語態(tài)）.只有及物動詞和可有賓語的動詞+介詞詞組才可以有被動語態(tài)。IGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（正確）eg.sIGreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.（錯誤）Thedolphindisappearedinthedeepsea.（正確）Thedolphinwasdisappearedinthedeepsea.（錯誤）【題型展示】1.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.

1.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.begivenhasbeengivenwillbegivenwillgivebegivenhasbeengivenwillbegivenwillgive（2003天津答案：（2003天津市）Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.needn’tbethrownmustn’tbethrownneedn’tbethrownmustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow D.maynotthrow答案：B （2003重慶市）Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone答案：A （2003河北?。㏕hetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters答案：C （2003長沙市）—Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited（2003江答案：（2003江西省）Ilikemynewbike.Itverywell.

A.ridesisridingisriddenhasriddenA.ridesisridingisriddenhasridden答案法 （2003江西?。㎝r.Chenhasalondvoice.Hisvoicecanclearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A.hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheard答案：B （2003臺灣?。狪t’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.—Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.A.endsB.end C.willbeendedD.willend答案法 （2003廣州市）Youtothemeeting,whydidn’tyougo?A.beinvited B.willbeinvited C.wereinvited D.areinvited答案就 （2003山西?。〢lotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.A.planted B.areplanted C.wereplanted答案：C （2003四川省）【實戰(zhàn)模擬】一.選擇填空TheriverssmellsterriblePeoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopformthrowingPaperfirstinventedinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were—Doyouliketheflower?—Yes,itsweet.A.issmellingB.smeltC.issmeltD.smellsItsnowedheavilylastnight.Thegroundthicksnow.A.wascoveredwith B.wasfilledwithC.wasmadeof D.coveredwithThelightintheroombeforeyouleave.A.mustturnofB.willturnoffC.areturnedD.mustbeturnedoffthekindofquestionofteninyourclass,Ann?A.Does,askB.Is,askedC.Has,askedD.Will,askThebridgeinthreeweeks.A.willbuild B.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.buildsTheoldmenandthechildrenmustinourcountry.A.takegoodcare B.betakengoodcare

takegoodcareofbetakengoodcareoftakegoodcareofbetakengoodcareofPauldoesn’thavetobemadeHealwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningThegirlwasunhappybecauseshebysomeboysintheclass.A.islaughedB.waslaughedC.laughedatD.waslaughedatWethattheEnglishtestnextMonday.A.aretold,gives B.tell,willgiveC.aretold,willbegivenD.told,isgoingtobegivenGreatchangesplaceinChinasince1978.A.havebeentaken B.havetaken C.hasbeentakenD.tooktheredpencil-boxbyyourfatherlastweekplantedA.Has,boughtB.Was,boughtbuyMarymanysongsattheparty.A.heardsingB.heardtosingheardtosingtreesusuallyinApril?A.Has,boughtB.Was,boughtbuyMarymanysongsattheparty.A.heardsingB.heardtosingheardtosingtreesusuallyinApril?A.Have,plantedB.Are,plantedC.Does,buyD.Did,C.washeardsingD.wasC.Do,plantD.Were,Whenwegotthere,thebrokenroadrepaired.

isbeingwasbeinghasbeenD./17.Thewindowsoftheroomonceaweek.A.hasbeencleanediscleanedarecleanedD.areisbeingwasbeinghasbeenD./17.Thewindowsoftheroomonceaweek.A.hasbeencleanediscleanedarecleanedD.arecleaningIn1620,abouthalftheUSAforests.A.wascoveredwascoveredbywerefilledwithD.A.wascoveredwascoveredbywerefilledwithD.coveredwithTheyoungtreethestick.D.A.shouldbetiedtoB.mustbetiedbyC.shouldtietocanbetiedwithD.Apresentmebymyfriendonmybirthday.A.isgivingB.wasgiventoC.isgivenforD.willgivetoBywasthebook?A.who,wroteB.whom,writeC.whom,writtenD.whom,writingFilmsaboutcrimeandviolence（暴力與犯罪）byyoungchildren.A.shouldnotsee B.shouldbenotseenC.shouldnotbeseen D.shouldbeseenInwarmweatherfruitandmeatlong.A.can’tbekept B.don’tkeepC.isnotkeptD.aren’tkeepingHalftheworld'stelephonecallsinEnglish.

A.aremadeB.aremakingC.makeD.ismadeA.aremadeB.aremakingC.makeD.ismadeThatbuildingnow.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.buildsThetreesinourschooleveryFridayafternoon.A.arewateredB.arewateringC.havewateredD.waterMore“GreatGreenWalls"mustallovertheworld.A.buildB.arebuiltC.bebuildingD.bebuiltHisschoolbagbyawomantenminutesago.A.tookawayB.wastakenawayC.wastakenoffD.istakenItthatsheveryclever.A.wassaid,isB.wassaid,wereC.issaid,isD.issaid,isbeingYesterdayavisitorsomethingabouthishometown.A.wasaskedB.wasaskingC.isaskedD.askedDoyoulikethiskindofpaper?Yes,itverynice.A.isfeltB.feltC.isfeelingD.feelsThesebookswell.A.sellsB.arebeingsoldC.aresoldD.sellTheboylostonhiswayhomeyesterday.A.gotB.isC.getsD.hasThoughthecoatisabitlargenow,itmeverysoon.

A.willbefitB.willfitC.fitD.fitsA.willbefitB.willfitC.fitD.fitsFootballeverywhereintheworld.A.isplayedB.playC.isplayingD.playsEverybodyherewasapresent.A.gaveB.givenC.TogiveD.GivingAnewfactoryinourcitylastyear.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuildingAlltreesmustwellwhenitisdry.A.bewateredB.arewateredC.waterD.bewateringThisshirtsilk.A.mustbemadeinB.makebyC.mustbemadeofD.mustbemadebyThesebooksgoodcareof.A.musttakenB.musttakeC.havetotakeD.mustbetakenStampsbypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.inusingC.usedD.areusedMoretreesnextyear.A.willbeplantedB.willplantC.haveplantedD.areplanting—WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina?—OnOctober1.1949.A.did…foundwasA.did…foundwas…foundwas…foundedD.is…foundedToday,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cuttedThiskindofmachineJapan.A.ismadebyB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeofTheteachersaysthatthemanwill.A.bewelltakencareB.welllookafterC.takecarewellD.bewelllookedafter—Ithinktheshop.—No,It’sopen.Itatsix.A.isclose…closeB.isclosed…closesC.closed…closesD.isclosedIwasastonished（吃驚）tohearthatthecolourTVset5,000yuan.A.hascostB.costC.costedD.wascostGreatchangesplacesincehecamehere.A.havebeentakenB.havetakenC.hasbeentakenD.hastakenHewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stealedShehasbyherclassmates.A.laughedB.laughedatC.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat二.用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空Nearlyeverybodyhere(know)whentheoldmuseum(build).Thebuildingcan(see)fromeverypartofthecity;It(build)manyyearsago.YesterdayTom(tell)methathisbike(break)lastweek.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Nowhe(be)askedifthemeeting(hold)nextFriday.Itisknowntoallthatthemoon(turn)roundtheearth.MissLioften(use)arecorderinherEnglishclass.Butshe(notuse)ittomorrow.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.English(speak)here.Thesong(like)byusalltwentyyearsago.Thepictures(take)byJacktomorrow.Thecomputer(canuse)intheroom.Theroom(paint)now.Thenovel(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.Thatclock(call)BigBen.Lastweek,whenI(ask)aboutEnglishculture,Icouldn’tansweritwell.Whatlanguage(speak)inyourcountry?Schoolfootballgamesoften(hold)onFridayevenings.Thefilm(show)againsometimenextweek.Ifanything(happen)tohim,letmeknow.thepairofnewshoes(suit)you?Thebottle(break)bythecatyesterday.Atalltree(can,see)inthepicture.Thesportsmeeting(hold)lastweek.We(tell)yesterdaythatJanewouldcomebackfromAustralia.Look,MrSmith(take)tothestationbyMarkinhiscar.Thesetreesshould(water)afterthey(plant).TheTVset(make)inBeijing.It(make)lastApril.ColourTVs(sell)inthatshop