賓語從句課件

賓語從句、表語從句平谷六中盧國玲高一（3）班名詞在句子中的成分賓語Mygrandpaboughtsomepeaches.Thebookbelongstomysister.表語Thefruitonthetableisapeach.Thisisafancy

story.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{表語賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.賓語從句表語從句教學目標

在此節(jié)課中學生們將能夠：1.了解賓語從句以及表語從句的用法。2.根據(jù)一定的語境應用賓語從句和表語從句。LostinLondon,Henrydoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.賓語從句劃出從句并指出其為何種從句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.的Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.

That’s

whywe’vegivenyoutheletter.賓語從句表語從句Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.

賓語從句表語從句賓語從句Whatcanyoufind?Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)____________________________。根據(jù)實際需要用任何時態(tài)歸納總結Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Hesaidthathehadseenit.Hetoldmethathewouldgiveupsmoking.2.如果主句是過去時，那么從句的時態(tài)__________________________。

用相應的過去時態(tài)歸納總結???3.當主句是一般過去時，從句是客觀真理或客觀事實時，從句用______________。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.一般現(xiàn)在時Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.Iknowshe______(live)intown.Idon’tknowwhattimehe_______(arrive)atschool.Ihearthey________________(return)already.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.6.Sheaskedifhe

(finish)hishomeworkyet.willbe

lives

havereturned

travelsExercise1

arrived

hadfinished由連詞

引導的賓語從句thatIcan’tsay

Ihaveanyplans.Shesaid

shewouldgotothepartythisSunday.（that）（that）that在從句中不充當成分，無意義，在口語與非正式文體中常省略。由連詞

引導的賓語從句Whether或ifIdoubtwhetherornothewillsucceed.Idon’tknowwhether/ifyoucanhelpme.Whether/if,意為“是否”，一般情況下可以互換。注意：在直接與ornot連用時，往往用whether。在介詞后用whether。I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．由

引導的賓語從句特殊疑問詞Mayweaskwhatyourplansare?Doyouknowwherethetrainstationis?Pleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameeting?Mayweaskhowmuchmoneyyouhave?wh-開頭的詞,也可為howmuch,howoften,howlong等詞Exercise2

1.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.whether2.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?

---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what3.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.which4.Doyouknow________ornotIcouldpasstheexam?A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.if語序賓語從句的語序用________________。

陳述語序1.Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)2.Howoldisshe?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?----Doyouknowhowoldsheis?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.

Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.選出語序正確的句子3.DoesheknowFrench?

Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.

Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.Groupwork

Correctthemistakes1.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?2.Weallwanttoknowifornottheywillcome.3.TomsaysthatMarygoabroadlastyear.theyarewhetherwentExercise3

4.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smithhasfinishedthejob.6.

MayIaskwherewereyouborn?hadwouldYouwere表語從句表語從句在句中充當

，一般放在

動詞之后。

作用：對主語進行解釋說明。選擇正確的連接詞填空：asif,that,what,why1.Thequestionis

wedon’thaveenoughmoney.2.Helooked

hewasgoingtocry.3.Igotuplate.That’s

Iwaslateforschool.4.That’sjust

Iwant.thatasifwhywhatExercise4

表語成分連系綜合練習1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereB.whatC.howD.that2.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether3Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?A.ifhewouldcometomorrowB.willhecometomorrowC.whetherhewillcometomorrowD.IfhecomestomorrowExercise4

5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.A.hasbeenreturnedB.hasreturnedC.hadreturnedD.returned6.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder

.(2006上海春)A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost7.Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(2005全國)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8.Seetheflagsontopofthebuildings?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.(2006全國)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what1.Iknow_______________________.（他上周生病了）

hewassicklastweekExercise5

Finishthesentencesthesunrisesintheeast2.Theteachertoldus_____________________.（太陽從東方升起）riseintheeast3.Heasked__________________________.

(發(fā)生了什么）whathadhappened4.Canyoutellme___________________?