09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯真題及解析、答案1

09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯真題及解析、答案[1]LtD立：09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯閱讀解析（完整PassageVI這篇文章為記敘文，也有一定的難度。文章講述了一個(gè)媒體工作者戶外拍攝的經(jīng)歷。文章開(kāi)篇語(yǔ)句較為簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生容易入手，講了主人公因獲得意外的工作機(jī)會(huì)，參與了外出實(shí)景拍攝有了真實(shí)的餓感受，感受到拍攝過(guò)程中的危險(xiǎn)，而這些事他之前一個(gè)人旅游時(shí)所從未感受過(guò)的。文章出題按常規(guī)思路，屬于邊讀邊做類(lèi)型。但由于考試時(shí)間比較緊張，第五篇閱讀又較有難度，很多考生反映，在考試中放棄了這篇文章。較為可惜。昂立：09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯英譯漢解析shouldnotbeaskedtoretire,simplybecausetheyhavereachedacertainage.2.Wehadonlyexpectedaround20peopletoapplyforthatpost,buttwiceasmanyshowedup.Sowehadtoworkovernightforthearrangementofinterviews.3.ManyAmericancompaniesnowunderstandthattheymuststudyChineselaws,tradepracticesandcultureinordertobemoreeffectiveindoingbusinesswiththeirnewtradingparnters.4.Notlongago,peoplewerestillarguingoverwhetherornotclimatechangewasactuallytakingplace.Nowthereisbroadconsensusthatitishappening,andthathumanactivitiesarelargelytoblame.5.Itisknownthathumanintelligenceisattributabletobothheredityandenvironment,butthegeneticfactorsaremoreimportantthantheenvironmentalones.第一句難度中等，與現(xiàn)實(shí)頗為貼切，不需做太多筆記即能翻譯，考生應(yīng)注意前后語(yǔ)序的調(diào)整。第二句出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字，但非常簡(jiǎn)單，20和twice，稍做筆記即可。第三句中出現(xiàn)了列舉，新東方課堂上特地強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)列舉的重要性，不管是哪種詞性都必須筆記，所以考生必須記下句中的Chineselaws,tradepracticesandculture。第四句的主題是大家熟悉的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，句中難詞broadconsensus（廣泛一致），即使考生一時(shí)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，也可以根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷出。第五句講的是人類(lèi)的智商。一開(kāi)始考生聽(tīng)到attributable可能會(huì)卡殼，但課上我特別提醒過(guò)，碰到不懂的字就放棄而不要過(guò)多糾纏。因此當(dāng)聽(tīng)到之后的heredity和environment，就應(yīng)該能正常聯(lián)想到是影響智商的因素。09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯Statement原文及講解1.AreyoulookingforsomeonewhocantranslatethiscontractintoPortuguese?Whataboutournewsecretary,IhearshehadstayedinBrazilforseveralyears.2.Findingemploymentisnoteasythesedayseveninbigcities.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbedelightedwihsuchajoboffer.3.AlsopresentattheconferenceisDr.Madison,whowilljoinourdiscussionthisafternoontogiveanexpertviewonthecurrentsituationofglobaleconomy.4.Ifyouintendtotrybungeejumping,mostcountriesrequirethatyoubeovertheageof18,andjoinabungeejumpingclub,orbeproperlyinstructedforthesport.5.Keepingabusinessfirmrunningisfarmoredifficultthanstartingit.Accordingtocurrentstatistics,twothirdsofnewbusinessfirmswillfailinthefirstfiveyears.6.Scientistsreportthathuntingoreatingwildanimalsnotonlydestroythebalanceofnature,butalsoruntheriskofbeinginfectedbyvirusfromanimals.7.Wecanneverlearnaforeignlanguageinthesamewayasweacquireourfirst.Forevena3-year-oldchildcanhavethousandsofhoursofcontactwithhismothertongue.8.Onceyouenrollinfullorpart-timecoursesatthiscollege,ourservicesareallfreeofcharge,exceptthatyoupay30penceacopyforanyphotocopyingmadehere.9.IfyouhaveyettoappointanewsalesmanagerinchargeofourL.A.office,Mrs.Colemanwasbornthereandhasgoodconnections.10.Supposethegasolinetankofyourcarholds20gallonsandyouaverage16milestothegallon,howfarcanyoudriveonatanktullofgasoline?本次Statements題并沒(méi)有特別的難句，都是新東方課堂上分類(lèi)詳述過(guò)的，比如第二句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣、第四和第九句的條件句型、第十句的數(shù)字計(jì)算等。最難的莫過(guò)于最后一句，考生乍一聽(tīng)可能不知所云，但我們?cè)谡n堂上提到過(guò)數(shù)字題的考法無(wú)非兩種――直接答案型和計(jì)算，而計(jì)算也不會(huì)超出加減乘除的范圍。因此只要記下20gallons和16miles的關(guān)鍵字，應(yīng)該能想到將兩者相乘。牽涉到的話題以商務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)居多，比如第一句的商務(wù)翻譯、第二句的求職、第三句的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)、第五句的企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)、第九句招攬人才等，參加明年3月考試的同學(xué)應(yīng)該引起重視。09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯Talks&Conversation解析“可憐天下父母心”是第一篇對(duì)話的主題。女生抱怨自己的父母太守舊（old-fashioned），很難跟他們相處（noteasytoputupwith），而且永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)跟自己談心。男生覺(jué)得自己的父母太容易焦慮，至今把自己當(dāng)小孩看，什么都不放心。但兩人靜下心來(lái)想想，也能漸漸體會(huì)爸媽的心情，父母永遠(yuǎn)是最?lèi)?ài)自己的人。第二篇的主題是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲－－－張衡的地動(dòng)儀（seismoscope）。雖然科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，但地震一直以來(lái)都極難預(yù)測(cè)，更不要提避免了。然而，在公元200年前，張衡就發(fā)明了世界上第一臺(tái)能夠準(zhǔn)確記錄地震的精密儀器，并記下了公元138年的洛陽(yáng)地震。盡管文章中有些生字難字出現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字earthquake，record等，以及人名ZhangHeng，考生們應(yīng)該能夠輕易猜出文章的主題。第三篇繼續(xù)回到輕松的話題－－－度假。當(dāng)兩個(gè)學(xué)生好不容易抱完佛腳考完期末考試之后，在學(xué)生中心討論起了假期的目的地。男生覺(jué)得，相比美國(guó)，更應(yīng)留在英國(guó)度假，原因是英格蘭近，旅行花費(fèi)少，可供支配的錢(qián)就多了，并且可以打打短工，準(zhǔn)備之后的學(xué)費(fèi)。而女生并不擔(dān)心開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，因此更向往遙遠(yuǎn)的美國(guó)，那樣就有更多的地方去參觀游覽，比如紐約、舊金山、大峽谷（新東方課堂上我曾經(jīng)介紹過(guò)）以及迪斯尼樂(lè)園。第四篇一如既往的成為了整個(gè)五篇中最難的一篇，講的是青少年的壓力。這個(gè)話題很現(xiàn)實(shí)，在殘酷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，現(xiàn)今的青少年天真無(wú)邪的童年時(shí)光變短了，更早地成人化了，很小開(kāi)始就要面臨諸如金錢(qián)、家庭問(wèn)題、同齡人的接受度、升學(xué)、求職等各種壓力，考生在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該能夠感同身受。最后一篇很能吸引人的興趣，從一開(kāi)始女士調(diào)侃的開(kāi)場(chǎng)中，大家并不一定能猜出對(duì)話中兩人的關(guān)系。但隨著對(duì)話的深入，當(dāng)考生聽(tīng)到女士說(shuō)一直跟男士工作合作地很愉快，但今天準(zhǔn)備要跟男士討論一個(gè)"problemIhaveobserved",并且指望討論結(jié)束后能"anticipateasolutionworkedoutforthisproblem"，就能明確他們的上下級(jí)關(guān)系，并感覺(jué)到緊張的氣氛了。接著，她指出男士在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月中遲到五次，工作效率降低，甚至每次午飯歸來(lái)都一身酒氣的事實(shí)。男士百般抵賴，女士仍嚴(yán)肅地建議他去找心理咨詢，并警告他如果再酗酒，將直接被炒魷魚(yú)。整個(gè)五篇文章，如果考生能夠按照我們?cè)谛聳|方課堂上講解的技巧，尋找諸如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、數(shù)字、對(duì)比等出題關(guān)鍵字，找出答案還是有很大把握的。09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯句子聽(tīng)譯解析09年9月上海中級(jí)口譯Statement解析09年9月中級(jí)口譯聽(tīng)力原文（終極完整版）SpotDictationForcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingoverwhethergovernmentsshouldallowtradebetweencountries.Therehavebeen,andprobablyalwayswillbetwosidestotheargument.Somepeoplearguethatjustlettingeverybodytradefreelyisbestforboththecountryandtheworld.Othersargue,thattradewithothercountriesmakesitharderforsomepeopletomakeagoodliving.Bothsidesareatleastpartlyright.Internationaltrademattersalot.It'safactonthelifeofpeopleareenormous.Imagineaworldinwhichyourcountrydidnottradeatallwithothercountries.Imaginewhatkindofjobyouwouldbelikelytoget.Andwhatgoodsyoucouldbuyornotbuyinsuchaworld.FortheUnitedStatesforexample,startbyimaginingthatitlivedwithoutits70billiondollarsayearinimportedoil,andcutbackonitsenergyusebecausetheremainingdomesticoilandotherenergysourcesweremoreexpensive.Producersandconsumersinotherpartsoftheeconomywouldfeelthesameiftheyweresuddenlystrippedaforeign-madegoodslikeCDplayersandclothing.Ontheexportside,supposethatBoeingcouldsellairplanes,andfarmerscouldselltheircorpsonlywithintheUnitedStates,andthatUSuniversitiescouldadmitonlydomesticstudents.Ineachcase,therearepeoplewhogain,andpeoplewholosefromcuttingoffinternationaltrade.Inanycase,lessormoreinternationaltradewillhavestrongaffectsonyourcareer,aswellasyourlife.Foryears,AmericancompaniesareoftenfacedwiththechoiceofbuyingAmerican-madegoodswhichareexpensive,andforeignmadegoodswhicharecheap.IfthecompanybuysAmericagoods,itmayangertaxpayersbyfeelingtokeeppriceslow.Butiftheybuyusforeigngoods,itmayendangerthejobsofAmericanworkers.Recently,congresshaspassedalawcompilingAmericancompanieswithgovernmentcontractstogivepreferencetodomesticgoodsandservices.、Statements1.AreyoulookingforsomeonewhocantranslatethiscontractintoPortuguese?Whataboutournewsecetary?IhearshehadstayedinBrazilforseveralyears.2.Findingemploymentisnoteasythesedayseveninbigcities.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbedelightedwithsuchajoboffer.3.AlsopresentattheconferenceisDr.Madison,whowilljoinourdiscussionthisafternoontogiveanexpertviewonthecurrentsituationofglobaleconomy.4.Ifyouintendtotrybungeejumping,mostcoutriesrequirethatyoubeovertheageof18andjoinabungeejumpingcluborbeproperlyinstructedforthesport.5.Keepingabusinessfirmrunningisfarmoredifficultthanstartingit.Accordingtocurrentstatistics,2/3ofnewbusinessfirmswillfailinthefirstfiveyears.

6.Scientistsreportthathuntingoreatingwildanimalsnotonlydestroythebalanceofnature,butalsoruntheriskofbeinginfectedbyvirusfromanimals.7.Wecanneverlearnaforeignlanguageinthesamewayasweacquireourfirst.Forevenathree-year-oldchildcanhavethousandsofhoursofcontactwithhismothertongue.8.Onceyouenrollinfullorpart-timecoursesatthiscollege,ourservicesareallfreeofchargeexceptthatyoupay30penceacopyforanyphotocopyingmadehere.9.Ifyouhaveyettoappointanewsale'smanagerinchargeofourLAoffice,Mrs.Colemanwasbornthereandhasgoodconnections.10.Supposethegasolinetankofyourcarholdstwentygallons,andyouaverage16milestothegallon,howfarcanyoudriveonatank-full-gasoline?TalksandConversationsQ11-14B:HeyMary,youlookdepressed.IseverythingOK?G:It'smyparents.Theyarenoteasytoputupwith.Theyaresooldfashionedandtheyneverletmedoanything.Igooutatnightonlyonceinawhile,andwhenIdo,Ihavetobebackby10:00.WhatshouldIdo?B:Haveyoutriedtotalktothem?G:Theyneverhaveanytimeforme.Mydad'sworkcomesfirst,andmymumonlysitsdownwithmewhenshewantstoshowmeofftoherfriends:”MarrygetsstraightAs,andshemadebasketballteamthisyear!"Er,Iwanttomoveoutandliveonmyown!B:Well,Igetalongwithmyparents,butwedon'tagreeallthetime.Theyworrytoomuchaboutme.IfI'mgoingaway,it'salways:"don'tforgettocallassoonasyouarrive!","takethismedicinewithyouincaseyougetsick”，”youmuststayawayfromdrugs."TheyknowI'mnotintothat.Theyshouldtrustme.G:Iguessparentsareallthesame.Question11:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherparents?Question12:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?13:Whatdothisman’sparentsoftenaskhimtodowhenheisgoingaway?14:Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentsshoulddo?Q15-18LadiesandGentlemen,weallknowthatevenwiththeadvancesofscienceandtechnologyinourmodernsociety,itisverydifficultforustopredictanearthquake,letalone,prevented.Butpeoplehadlongagotriedeverypossiblemeanstorecordandinsomewaypredicttheoccurrenceofanearthquake.Theworld'sfirstinstrumentforrecordingearthquakeswasinventedinChinainthesecondcenturyAD.Theinstrument,todaywewouldcallitaseismoscopewasdesignedbyaChineseastronomer,andgeographernamedZhangheng.Itwasavessellikedevicemadeofbronzeandmeasuredin6feetindiameter.Insidetheinstrument,therewasapendulumthatwasswingfromthemovementofatrimmerthatistooweaktobefeltbyahumanbeing.Whenthependulumswung,itwillpulloneoftheattachedbars.Thebarwillopenthemouthofthedragonsculptureontheoutsideofthevessel.Andabronzeballwilldrop,andfallwithaclangintotheopenmouthofafrogsculpturebelow.Thisseismoscopecouldnotonlyrecordthemovementofanearthquake,butalsoshowfromwhichdirectionoftheearthquakecame.InAD138,Zhanghengusedhisinventiontoannouncethatamajorearthquakehasstruck400milesnorthwestofLuoyang,theChinesecapital.Hisreportcamelongbeforemassagersonhorsebackbroughtnewsoftheearthquaketothecapitalcity.15.Forwhatpurposewasthevessellikeseismoscopeinvented?16.Whatisthefunctionofthependuluminsidetheinstrument?17.Accordingtothetalk,whathappenedintheyearAD138?18.Howwasthenewsofearthquakebroughttothecapitalcitybeforetheinventionofsuchaninstrument?Q19-22B:HiBetty,nicetoseeyouagain!Howlongagodidwetwomeetinthestudentcentre?I'mgladthefinalexaminationsareover,andwedon'thavetostayupallnighttocramalltheacademicstuffintoourminds.G:Yes.I’mgladwecanbehereagaintorelax,andhavefunwithotherfellowstudents.Andnowwecanlookforwardtooursummerholiday.I'vebeenthinkingofgoingtotheStatesforsometime.B:IthinkitwouldbemuchbetterforyoutogoonholidayhereinEnglandthantotheUnitedStates.Tostartwith,it'salotnearer,andsoitwouldbemuchcheapertogetaround.Thatmeansyouwillhavefarmoremoneytospend.G:Thatmaybetrue.Butthinkingaboutwhenyougetthere.TherearemuchmoretodointheUnitedStates.Therearesomanydifferentthingstosee,andplacestogo.ImagineyoucouldgotoNewYork,SanFrancisco,theGrandCanyon,andDisneyWorld!B:Exactly!DisneyWorld!Ihavebeendreamingofgoingthereeversincemychildhood.G:So,youarechangingyourmind,aren'tyou?B:I'mstillworryingaboutthecostoftakingatriptotheStates.Meanwhile,ifyoustayhereinEngland,youcanprobablytakeupsomepart-timejobs.Thatway,youcanearnextramoneytosupportyourstudynextsemester.G:Maybeyouareright.I’llthinkitover,andtalkaboutitwithmyparentswhileI'mhome.Anyway,itistheywhopayformystudyhereintheuniversity.19:Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?20:WhydoesthemanwantstospendhisholidayinEngland?21:Whereisthisconversationtakingplace?22.Attheendoftheconversation,whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?Q23-26Allhumansexperiencestress.Itisanecessarypartoflife.Generallyspeaking,aperson'sabilitytodealwithstressisaffectedbyhisorherfeelings,attitudeandoutlookonlife.Tostartwith,mytopicforthisweek'slectureisteenagestress.Parentstendtothinkthattheirchildren'sadolescenceisacarefreeperiodoflife.However,studyshowthatteenagerscanexperiencethemoststressofallpeople.Theycanexperiencestressrelatedtomoney,familyproblems,self-esteem,acceptancebytheirpeers,gettingacceptedintocollege,choosingacareer,andpressuretodowellinschool,sportsorclubs.Onereasonforsuchstressisthatchildhoodhasgottenshorter,andtheperceptionofchildrenhaschanged.Withtherapidadvanceofinformationtechnology,childrencangetmessagesthatinthepast,wereprobablymeantonlyforadults.Andthedividinglinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodceasestoexist.Childrendonotplayasmanyastheirgamesasweusedto.Andmostoftheirgamesandsportsnowadaysarethoseusuallyperformedbyadults.Youngstersareencouragedtouseadultlanguagethatwasoncenevertobeheardaroundachild.Today,ourpeopleareundertremendouspressuretoachieveandsucceed.Itseemstomethatthehigherourlivingstandardis,themorestressourchildrenexperience.Inanycase,thewaybywhichwelivetodaydefinitelyhassomethingtodowiththeincreaseofthelevelofstress.Q23Accordingtothetalk,howwouldparentsviewtheirchildren'sadolescence?Q24Whichofthefollowingisnotastress-relatedphenomenonforteenagers?Q25Accordingtothespeaker,whatkindofmessagescanchildrengettoday?Q26Whathascontributedtotheincreaseofthelevelofstress?Q27-30A:Goodafternoon,Mr.Brown.Won'tyoutakeaseat?That'sanattractiveshirt,isthatnew?B:Fairly,Igotitlastmonthformybirthday.A:It'sverynice.Mr.Brown,I'vebeenenjoyingworkingwithyou,andyoucertainlyhavemadesomesignificantcontributions.Today,however,IneedtospeakwithyouaboutaproblemIhaveobserved.Whenwearedonespeaking,Ianticipatethatwewillhaveasolutionworkedoutforthisproblem.Doesthatsoundreasonabletoyou?B:Sure,thismustbeserious.Youaresoformal.A:Yes,Mr.Brown.Duringthepastmonth,Ihaveobservedyoureturninglatefromlunchon5differentoccasions.Ihavethespecificdeedslistedhere.B:Hey,Iwasn'tlate,Iwasrunningerrands.A:Mr.Brown,I'mgoingtogiveyouachancetorespondinjustaminute.Ineedyoutolistenfirst.Ifweinterrupteachother,wearen'tgoingtogetanywhere.B:Okay.A:Ifirstobservedthischangeinbehaviorlastmonth,butIignoredit,assumingthatyouwereengaginginworkrelatedactivities.However,theendofthemonthreportscamein,andtheyreviewedadefinitedropinyourproductivity,andsignificantincreaseinerrors.Ispokewithyouonthe3rd,andthe17th.Oneachoccasion,thesmellofalcoholwasobvious.Today,thesmellofalcoholisobvious.Drinkingwhileonthejobisstrictlyagainstcompanypolicy.Isthereareasonforthischangeinyourbehavior?B:Thereisnochangeinbehavior.Ionlyhadonebeeratlunch.That'snotacrime,isit?A:I'dlikethistobeaproblemsolvingsession,notawarningsession.Youareavaluableemployee,andI'dlikeittostaythatway.I'dliketohelpyou,butyouhavetobewillingtobetruthful.Wouldyouliketotalkaboutthiswithaprofessionalcouncilor?B:Ifyouthinkthatwouldhelp.A:Idon'tknowifitwillhelp.Thatpartisuptoyou.ButI'mwillingtoworkwithyou.Here'sthetelephonenumberofDr.Laurence.I'dlikeyoutocallhimandsetupanappointment.Inthemeantime,youmustunderstandthatalcoholduringworkinghoursisstrictlyforbidden.Failuretoobservethisrulewillleadtodismissal.MayIcountonyoutoobservethisrule?B:I'lldomybest.Q27Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sopeningremark?Q28Accordingtotheconversation,whathasthewomanobservedrecently?Q29Whatdoesthewomansuggesttohelpsolvetheproblem?Q30Whatisthecompanyruleaccordingtothewoman?isteningandTranslationSentencetranslation1.Workerswhocan