電大園藝?？坡殬I(yè)技能實訓《現(xiàn)代園藝設(shè)施》參考答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！電大園藝專科職業(yè)技能實訓《現(xiàn)代園藝設(shè)施》參考答案電大園藝?？坡殬I(yè)技能實訓《現(xiàn)代園藝設(shè)施》參考答案單選題1.“歲寒三友”和“四君子”等插花作品是依據(jù)(人為地賦予植物品性)構(gòu)思的藝術(shù)插花的立意.2.“劍山”在插花作品中的作用是(固定花材).3.觀花類的植物不宜作為(林下地被).4.下列生長環(huán)境不適合香石竹切花栽培的為(類似上海的夏季高溫多余的氣候).5.溫度同光周期一樣，也會影響花卉的花芽分化.許多宿根花卉、球根花卉需要一個(低溫)階段才能完成花芽分化.6.虎耳草、大吳風草屬于(陰性)類地被.7.毛地黃有主莖開花優(yōu)勢的特性，栽培管理中要求(不能摘心).8.D式花境屬于(按形狀)分類的形式.9.“夜深沉”便是利用一帷黑幕，瓶插以白黃色牛眼小菊，樸素淡雅，構(gòu)成寧靜氣氛.這是依據(jù)(人為地賦予植物品性)構(gòu)思的藝術(shù)插花的立意.10.花卉生命周期的長短主要取決于花卉的(遺傳性).11.菊科、大丁草屬原產(chǎn)南非的扶郎花近年來在歐美國家流行很快，尤其是組織培養(yǎng)苗的大量出現(xiàn)，目前的產(chǎn)品類型主要有兩種，即(切花、盆花).12.霞草為二年生草本，其對溫度的適應(yīng)性屬于(耐寒性)性花卉.13.一些老式的溫室常設(shè)有水缸儲水主要是為了(提供合適水溫的水).14.種子采收后，除清潔外未經(jīng)其他加工的種子稱為(原型種子).15.世界花卉發(fā)展史上，歐洲花卉植物的豐富主要得益于(植物引種).16.(石蒜、石菖蒲)適合作耐陰的開花地被植物.17.生長期與休眠期呈周期性變化的規(guī)律是花卉的(年生長周期).第1頁共14頁18.花境指綠地中樹壇、草坪、道路、建筑等邊緣花卉帶狀布置形式，其中采用的花卉主要是(宿根花卉).19.冷地型草坪的最適播種期是(夏末).20.在北半球，短日照花卉要在(5-9月份)正常開花，需要對處于生殖生長階段的植株進行短日照處理.21.藝術(shù)插花作品由立意和立形兩個方面組成.其中的“立意”指的是作品的(意境).22.中國插花崇尚自然，構(gòu)圖上避免“平淡無奇”的手法，而要在(不對稱)中求均衡，力求“穩(wěn)中出奇”，給人自然、穩(wěn)定的感覺.23.在特別細小的花卉種子外面黏合一層泥土之類的物質(zhì)，改變種子形狀，種子顆粒增大的種子稱為(丸粒種子).24.當花境中花卉的花期過后，這時需要(除去殘花).25.暖地型草坪的最適播種期是(春末夏初).26.播種季節(jié)與環(huán)境溫度密切相關(guān)，大多數(shù)種類的種子發(fā)芽溫度為(18-22).27.陽性花卉在園林綠地中，宜布置在每天至少有(7)h以上直射陽光的場所.28.植物葉片的增多，莖的分枝和根系的形成以及植物軀體的長大、增粗等變化統(tǒng)稱為(生長).29.在種子的表面涂上是一層殺菌劑或普通的潤滑劑，一般不改變種子的形狀的種子稱為(包衣種子).30.在一定的溫度條件下，經(jīng)化學物質(zhì)或水的催芽處理成胚根萌動狀態(tài)的種子稱為(催芽的種子).31.一二年生花卉被稱為露地草花，它們的對低溫的特性有(耐寒性、半耐寒性和不耐寒性).32.花卉生產(chǎn)性育苗的種子來是(購買專業(yè)生產(chǎn)的種子).33.從種子萌發(fā)期開始，經(jīng)過幼苗期、成長期、開花期、衰老期等階段主要表現(xiàn)是花卉的(生命周期).第2頁共14頁多選題25賞”)。(多選題)花卉園藝學的研究對象是(去掉“園林、觀2627(多選題)花卉種子外形質(zhì)量檢驗常用方法有(風選、粒、色)。(多選題)連續(xù)的陰天對花卉的定期生產(chǎn)會產(chǎn)生影響，光照不足植物常表現(xiàn)為(葉片黃綠色、節(jié)間抽長)。28(多選題)夏季的強烈光照會出現(xiàn)光照過強的情況，植物常表現(xiàn)為(去掉“葉片黃綠色、節(jié)間抽長”)。2930838485(多選題)冬季露地花壇主要的觀花種類是(三色、金盞)。(多選題)冬季露地花壇主要的觀葉種類是(羽衣、水飛、紅甜)。(多選題)(羽扇豆、醉蝶花)的葉是復葉。(多選題)下列一二年生花卉中(龍面、忽忘、諸葛)具藍色花朵。(多選題)下列花卉中，(白芨、石菖蒲、巖白菜)是耐陰的地被植物。86(多選題)下列花卉中，花色是藍色的宿根花卉是(羽扇豆、翠雀)。87(多選題)秋海棠科、秋海棠屬的花卉種類豐富，其中節(jié)間短，地上莖不明顯的種類有(塻葉、彩紋)。88(多選題)秋海棠科、秋海棠屬的花卉種類豐富，其中常用播種繁殖的種類有(球根、四季)。8990(多選題)大花朱頂紅植球季節(jié)與(水仙、郁金香、風信子)相同。(多選題)鳥巢蕨的生長條件宜(樹蔭、溫暖、濕潤)。(多選題)竹芋類的生長條件宜(樹蔭、溫暖、濕潤)。(多選題)(迷你龜背、網(wǎng)紋、薛荔)主要應(yīng)用于室內(nèi)綠化，可用于懸9192掛盆栽。93(多選題)下列花卉的葉面上會具有斑紋的是(薛荔、萬年青、冷水(多選題)下列花卉中屬于錦葵科的是(扶桑、吊鐘扶桑、懸玲花)。94花)。第3頁共14頁95(多選題)四季秋海棠的種子特別細小，其播種育苗要注意(去掉“春季、覆土”)。96(多選題)提高美女櫻種子發(fā)芽率的技術(shù)措施有(不覆土、水分控制、透氣介質(zhì))。97(多選題)影響萬壽菊的生長，導致植株松散、生長過高的因素有(高溫、多雨、長日照)。判斷題1.盆插一般用花插固定花枝，插直立枝條時，把枝條基部剪成斜面，插入就可固定.錯2.花壇中花卉的觀賞期要長，在綠地中有效觀賞期應(yīng)保持45天以上.整個過程.對3.花卉的生長期是由芽萌發(fā)開始到枝葉枯黃進入休眠的對4.插花藝術(shù)是一門植物裝飾藝術(shù)，它只反映自然美，不帶有任何人工的裝飾美.錯5.多年生草本花卉的年生長周期等于其生命周期.錯6.模紋花壇的花卉材料要求枝葉細密，分枝性強，耐修剪，如紅對7.西方式藝術(shù)插花在材料運用中更講究花器、幾座、擺件等錯8.溫室的相對閉合環(huán)境比外界復雜的環(huán)境不易引起有害氣體的錯9.乙烯催化是常用的延長瓶插切花的觀賞壽命的化學方綠草等.道具.危害.法.錯10.擺件在插花作品中有增加畫面的氣氛，突出意境的作對11.春蘭的耐寒性較強，冬季保持0℃以上在江浙地區(qū)都能安全越對12.1599年袁宏道所著的《瓶史》是我國歷史上第一本插花對13.蒲包花花芽分化需要12h以下的日照長度，因此冬春短日照用.冬.專著.處理有利提前開花.錯14.美女櫻的種子發(fā)芽率往往明顯低于一般花卉，對15.剪切花莖后受傷細胞分泌物質(zhì)會原因是種子的特殊構(gòu)造所致.引起導管堵塞，導致切花的失水凋萎.同一二年生植物的生命周期沒有區(qū)別.整個低溫階段（包括發(fā)根）約15～16個星期.對16.多年生植物的生命周期錯17.郁金香的春化溫度為5℃，對18.天竺葵對光照要求較高，屬于強陽性花卉.花卉已進棚時進行.對19.溫室的維修與消毒常在冬季大部分錯20.溫室盆栽花卉在出棚（或溫室）前應(yīng)增加光照，除去遮陰物，使盆花趨向老熟，提高對外界的抵抗能力.21.劍山是一種化學制品作用與花插類似，它吸水性強.對錯22.東方式第4頁共14頁插花藝術(shù)以自然的線條造型為主.括加溫、降溫和保溫.對23.花卉栽培中，溫度的調(diào)節(jié)主要包對24.七里黃在上海地區(qū)露地越冬沒問題，但不耐炎熱的夏季。對25.東方式插花中插花容器不是藝術(shù)插花作品的組成部分.間.錯26.花壇設(shè)計應(yīng)附上2季（本季和下一季）花卉材料，種植時對27.大花朱頂紅到了夏季，葉片完全枯死進入休眠期，這時需掘球儲藏在冷涼、干燥、通風的環(huán)境中.對28.月季、杜鵑是木本植物，也屬于廣義的花卉的范疇.對29.中國蘭花的栽培中，土壤以排水良錯30.月季繁殖以嫁接為主，常采好，帶微堿性，有共生根菌的土為佳.用薔薇作砧木，用芽接，在生長旺盛期進行，成活率高.對31.花卉生命周期的長短主要取決于花卉的遺傳性，所以營養(yǎng)苗和實生苗的生命周期相同.錯32.七里黃與桂竹香是十字花科的同屬種類，花期比桂竹香晚。對33.荷花的生命周期較長，其中包含了它的多個年生長周期.蘭花的栽培中，澆水應(yīng)注意水質(zhì)，以河水為佳，忌用帶堿性的水.對34.中國對35.大花朱頂紅種植后鱗莖上部1／3左右露出土面.為花期、花色、株型、株高整齊一致的花卉.對36.花壇選用花卉種類應(yīng)對37.蘭花澆水應(yīng)注意水質(zhì)，以河水為佳，忌用帶堿性的水，最好是夏季的雨水淋澆.的同一作品中的植物品種、數(shù)量、色彩變化宜多不宜少.錯38.東方式插花對請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝！??！20__年中央電大期末復習考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Manypeoplehavethesamemi_edfeelingswhenplanningatripduringGoldenWeek.Withheapsoftime,theseven-dayChinese請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！NationalDayholidaycouldbethebestoccasiontoenjoyadestination.However,itcanalsobetheeasiestwaytoruinhowyoufeelaboutaplaceandyoumaybeemorefatiguedaftertheholiday,duetobattlingthelargecrowds.第5頁共14頁Duringpeakseason,adreamaboutaplacecanturntonightmarewithoutcarefulplanning,especiallyifyoutravelwithchildrenandolderpeople.AsmostChinesepeoplewilltaketheholidaytovisitdomestictouristdestinations,crowdsandbusytrafficareinevitableatmostplaces.Alsotobee_pectedareincreasingtransportandacmodationprices,withthepossibilitythattherewillbenoroomsavailable.Itisalsomonthatyou＇llwaitinthelineforonehourtogetaticket,andanothertwohoursatthesite,toonlyseeatinybitoftheplaceduetothecrowds.Lastyear,428milliontouriststraveledinChinaovertheweek-longholidayinOctober.Travelingduringthisperiodisamatterthatneedsthoroughpreparation.Ifyouareshortontimetoplantheuping“GoldenWeek“itmaynotbeabadideatoavoidsomeofthemostcrowdedplacesfornow.Thereisalwaysaplacesofascinatingthateveryoneyearnsfor.Ar_anisaplacelikethis.ThebeautyofAr_aniseverlastingregardlessofthechangingoffourseasons.Bestowedbynature,itsspectacularseasonallandscapeandmountainsarejustbeyondword.Ar_anisacrucialdestinationfortheremendedtravellingroute,“ChinaInnerMongoliaAr_an—Hailar—Manzhouli“.ItisalsothejointofthefourprairiesacrosstheSino-Mongolianborder,wherepeoplegravitatetowardsthee_oticatmospheremi_edwithChinese,Russian,andMongoliaelements.第6頁共14頁AsahistoricsitefortheYitianBattle,Ar_anstillembodiesthespiritofGenghisKhan.WalkingintoAr_an,youwillbeamazedbyakaleidoscopeofgorgeouscolorsalltheyearround--theSpringazaleasbloomingredinthesnow,theSummerseawaveringblueinthebreeze,theAutumnleavespaintedinyellowcoveringvolcanictraces,andtheterwoodsshiningwhiteonthevastalpinesnowscape.HingganLeagueAr_ancityissituatedinthefareasternareaofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Itsfullname“HarenAr_an“means“hotholywater“intheMongolianlanguage.Ar_anisatourismcityinthenorthernfrontierwithablendoflargeforest,grandprairies,vastsnowfield,heavenlakecluster,thermium,aswellasvolcaniccluster.Itisarareanduniqueecotourismbasefilledwithhealthysunshine,cleanairandunspoiledgreen.Nestledclosetothecountry＇slargestvirginforest,andknownforitsspringandecologicalenvironment,Ar_anismarveledatbymanytouristsasthepurestlandonearth.YoucannotmissouttheAutumnofAr_an.Itisdefinitelythebestwithbrightly-coloredsceneryfullofemotions.AutumninthenorthernpartofthecountryesearlierthantheSouth.ASeptemberrainfollowedbythefootprintsofAutumnbringsmorecolorstotheonceemeraldgreenmountainandbloominggrassland.第7頁共14頁Shutterbugsflocktoseeforthemselvesthemarvelofsplendidcolorsaroundthemountainsandwaters,manyofwhomhavetravelalongdistanceandevenchereonlytocaptureamomentofthenaturewonder.Thesilverbirchturnsgolden,whilethelarchisstillproudlygreen.Youwillfindyourselfdrownedintheinto_icatingredofthewildfruitsaswellastheglamourofflowersinfullblown.Andyourheartwillbelingeringonthewoodsasit＇stimeforthewildfruitstoripe.ThepicturesqueAr_aninAutumnisindeedafairylandonlye_istsinadreamthatsatisfiesallyourfantasies.IfitrainsheavilyonSaturdaynight,someelderlyChinesewillsayitisbecauseZhinu,ortheWeavingMaid,iscryingonthedayshemetherhusbandNiulang,ortheCowherd,ontheMilkyWay.MostChineserememberbeingtoldthisromantictragedywhentheywerechildrenonQi_i,ortheSeventhNightFestival,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyAugust.ThisyearitfallsonSaturday,August2.FolkloreStoryAsthestorygoes,oncetherewasacowherd,Niulang,wholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Butshedislikedandabusedhim,andtheboywasforcedtoleavehomewithonlyanoldcowforpany.Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadviolatedimperialrulesandwassenttoearthinbovineform.OnedaythecowledNiulangtoalakewherefairiestookabathonearth.AmongthemwasZhinu,themostbeautifulfairyandaskilledseamstress.第8頁共14頁Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhadasonanddaughterandtheirhylifewasheldupasane_leforhundredsofyearsinChina.YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,marriagebetweenamortalandfairywasstrictlyforbidden.HeorderedtheheaventrooptocatchZhinuback.NiulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscoveredZhinuhadbeentakenbacktoheaven.DrivenbyNiulang＇smisery,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoapairofshoesafteritdied.ThemagicshoeswhiskedNiulang,whocarriedhistwochildreninbasketsstrungfromashoulderpole,offonachaseaftertheempress.Thepursuitenragedtheempress,whotookherhairpinandslasheditacrosstheskycreatingtheMilkyWaywhichseparatedhusbandfromwife.Butallwasnotlostasmagpies,movedbytheirloveanddevotion,formedabridgeacrosstheMilkyWaytoreunitethefamily.EventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangandZhinutomeetonceayearontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonth.ThisishowQi_icametobe.ThefestivalcanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Traditionally,peoplewouldlookupattheskyandfindabrightstarintheconstellationAquilaaswellasthestarVega,whichareidentifiedasNiulangandZhinu.ThetwostarsshineonoppositesidesoftheMilkyWay.CustomsInbygonedays,Qi_iwasnotonlyaspecialdayforlovers,butalsoforgirls.第9頁共14頁Itisalsoknownasthe“BeggingforSkillsFestival“or“Daughters＇Festival.“Inthisday,girlswillthrowasegneedleintoabowlfullofwateronthenightofQi_iasatestofembroideryskills.Iftheneedlefloatsonofthewaterinsteadofsinking,itprovesthegirlisaskilledembroiders.Singlewomenalsoprayforfindingagoodhusbandinthefuture.Andthenewlymarriedwomenpraytobeepregnantquickly.TraditiontransformedThelovestoryofNiulangandZhinu,andtheQi_iFestivalhavebeenhandeddownforgenerations.Yettheseancienttraditionsandcustomsareslowlydyingout.ManymodernChinese,particularlyyoungsters,seemtoknowmoreaboutStValentine＇sDayonFebruary14,characterizedbybouquetsofroses,chocolatesandromanticcandlelightdinners,thantheydoabouttheirhome-growndayforlovers.EvenQi_iisnowadaysreferredtoasthe“ChineseValentine＇sDay.“MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplebegintocelebratethisdayinaverysimilarwayasthatinwesterncountries.FewerpeoplethaneverwillgazeattheheavensonSaturdaytopickoutthetwostarsshiningbrightoneithersideoftheMilkyWay,thatis,ifpeopleevenknowonwhichdayQi_ifalls.Therearereadyremindersdottedabout,intheformofbigadssaying“SalesonChineseValentine＇sDay!“inshops,hotelsandrestaurants.Butfewyoungwomenwillmarkthefestivalwiththeirboyfriends,ortakepartintraditionalactivitiestoprayforcleverness.Alarge-scaleofe_hibitionontheSilkRoadopenedtothepublicintheNationalMuseumonThursday.第10頁共14頁Thee_hibitiondisplaysmorethan400treasuresfromShaan_iprovince,Gansuprovinceand14otherregions.Itislargestscalee_hibitionthatshowsthehistoryoftheSilkRoadinrecentyears.AsAPECisgoingoninBeijing,thee_hibitaimstoshowtheworldthisbrilliantsectionofhistory.TheSilkRoadisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutesthatwerecentraltoculturalinteractionthroughregionsoftheAsiancontinent.ItconnectedtheWestandEastbylinkingtraders,merchants,pilgrims,monks,soldiers,nomads,andurbandwellersfromChinaandIndiatotheMediterraneanSeaduringvariousperiodsoftime.Imetmydearhubbyin2021thesecondyearIwasinmyschoolanditwasthefirstyearwhenhecamehere.Webecamecolleagues.Andtherewasnothingspecialheningduringthatyear.Hewasjustakindandhumblebrothergraduatedfromthesamecollegeasme.Butwedidnotknoweachothertillhebecamemycolleagueandhisofficedeskwasjustinfrontofme.Therewasonlyaglassbetweenus.Soactuallywecouldseeeachotherwhenwebothlookup.Butitisnotthemainreasonthatreallydrawsusclose.Howwebeeclosetoeachotherwassomethingseemsquitenatural.Wewentouttoplaybadmintonwithothercolleaguesandwesometimeschattedforawhile.Heisamanoffewwordsbutsomehowsometimeswillsaysomethingreallyhumorous.第11頁共14頁Thenoneday,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundapotofbeautifulfloweronmydesk.ItwasjusttheflowerIhadtalkedaboutwithmycolleaguetheotherday,andIthoughtitwasherwhoputtheflowerthere.Butthetruthisnot.Itwasthehumbleguysittinginfrontofme.Hejustsimplysaid,”well,Icaughtsightofthisflowerandthoughtthatit’sbeautifulandyoumaylikeit”.IwonderwhyIwasmovedbecauseofthesesimplewordsandpresent.Maybeitisthesincerityandthetrueselfthatimpressme.Ithankedhimandsomecolleagueswalkedpastmydeskwouldreciatethebeautifulflowerandtheynoticedthatsomethingromancehenedthere.Thenlateron,thereweresomelittlesurprisesonceinawhile.Once,therewassomethingwrongwithmydrawerandIhadplainedaboutitunconsciously.Andhefi_editforme.Thentheotherday,heplacedseveralpinkdiamondrosesbesidetheflowerwithapieceofpapersaying”IloveyoumorethanIcansay!Diamondstandsformarriage,rosestandforlove.Ihopeyouaremine,beemywife.YouaretheonlygirlwhoIreallywanttospendtherestofmylifetostandby.”AlthoughthereweresomegrammarerrorsbutIgotwhathemeant.Hemeantsoclearandsodirect.Andactually,Iacceptedhimsomedaysearlier.Iwasjustwaitingforhimtobreaktheice.Sofinally,themoninterestsandthemonunderstandingbroughtustogether.第12頁共14頁Somepeoplesaytherelationshipandthefeelingwillchangeaftergettinghitched.Youwillfindthatloveisnolongerstrongandthereisalwayslackofpassionandwhat’sworseyoumayfindoutmanybadhabitsofyourpartner,whichneverearwhenyouarefirstinlovebeforethemarriage.Itseemsthatmanyfaultsturnupafteryoutrulylivingtogetherandseeeachother’sfacethemomentyouopenyoureyesintheearlymorning.Butafteralmost4yearsfromnow,Idonotfeelanynegativechangeinourrelationship.Duringalltheseyears,weknoweachotherbetterandwebeemo