電大園藝?？坡殬I(yè)技能實(shí)訓(xùn)《現(xiàn)代園藝設(shè)施》參考答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！電大園藝?？坡殬I(yè)技能實(shí)訓(xùn)《現(xiàn)代園藝設(shè)施》參考答案電大園藝?？坡殬I(yè)技能實(shí)訓(xùn)《現(xiàn)代園藝設(shè)施》參考答案單選題1.“歲寒三友”和“四君子”等插花作品是依據(jù)(人為地賦予植物品性)構(gòu)思的藝術(shù)插花的立意.2.“劍山”在插花作品中的作用是(固定花材).3.觀花類的植物不宜作為(林下地被).4.下列生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境不適合香石竹切花栽培的為(類似上海的夏季高溫多余的氣候).5.溫度同光周期一樣，也會(huì)影響花卉的花芽分化.許多宿根花卉、球根花卉需要一個(gè)(低溫)階段才能完成花芽分化.6.虎耳草、大吳風(fēng)草屬于(陰性)類地被.7.毛地黃有主莖開花優(yōu)勢(shì)的特性，栽培管理中要求(不能摘心).8.D式花境屬于(按形狀)分類的形式.9.“夜深沉”便是利用一帷黑幕，瓶插以白黃色牛眼小菊，樸素淡雅，構(gòu)成寧?kù)o氣氛.這是依據(jù)(人為地賦予植物品性)構(gòu)思的藝術(shù)插花的立意.10.花卉生命周期的長(zhǎng)短主要取決于花卉的(遺傳性).11.菊科、大丁草屬原產(chǎn)南非的扶郎花近年來(lái)在歐美國(guó)家流行很快，尤其是組織培養(yǎng)苗的大量出現(xiàn)，目前的產(chǎn)品類型主要有兩種，即(切花、盆花).12.霞草為二年生草本，其對(duì)溫度的適應(yīng)性屬于(耐寒性)性花卉.13.一些老式的溫室常設(shè)有水缸儲(chǔ)水主要是為了(提供合適水溫的水).14.種子采收后，除清潔外未經(jīng)其他加工的種子稱為(原型種子).15.世界花卉發(fā)展史上，歐洲花卉植物的豐富主要得益于(植物引種).16.(石蒜、石菖蒲)適合作耐陰的開花地被植物.17.生長(zhǎng)期與休眠期呈周期性變化的規(guī)律是花卉的(年生長(zhǎng)周期).第1頁(yè)共14頁(yè)18.花境指綠地中樹壇、草坪、道路、建筑等邊緣花卉帶狀布置形式，其中采用的花卉主要是(宿根花卉).19.冷地型草坪的最適播種期是(夏末).20.在北半球，短日照花卉要在(5-9月份)正常開花，需要對(duì)處于生殖生長(zhǎng)階段的植株進(jìn)行短日照處理.21.藝術(shù)插花作品由立意和立形兩個(gè)方面組成.其中的“立意”指的是作品的(意境).22.中國(guó)插花崇尚自然，構(gòu)圖上避免“平淡無(wú)奇”的手法，而要在(不對(duì)稱)中求均衡，力求“穩(wěn)中出奇”，給人自然、穩(wěn)定的感覺(jué).23.在特別細(xì)小的花卉種子外面黏合一層泥土之類的物質(zhì)，改變種子形狀，種子顆粒增大的種子稱為(丸粒種子).24.當(dāng)花境中花卉的花期過(guò)后，這時(shí)需要(除去殘花).25.暖地型草坪的最適播種期是(春末夏初).26.播種季節(jié)與環(huán)境溫度密切相關(guān)，大多數(shù)種類的種子發(fā)芽溫度為(18-22).27.陽(yáng)性花卉在園林綠地中，宜布置在每天至少有(7)h以上直射陽(yáng)光的場(chǎng)所.28.植物葉片的增多，莖的分枝和根系的形成以及植物軀體的長(zhǎng)大、增粗等變化統(tǒng)稱為(生長(zhǎng)).29.在種子的表面涂上是一層殺菌劑或普通的潤(rùn)滑劑，一般不改變種子的形狀的種子稱為(包衣種子).30.在一定的溫度條件下，經(jīng)化學(xué)物質(zhì)或水的催芽處理成胚根萌動(dòng)狀態(tài)的種子稱為(催芽的種子).31.一二年生花卉被稱為露地草花，它們的對(duì)低溫的特性有(耐寒性、半耐寒性和不耐寒性).32.花卉生產(chǎn)性育苗的種子來(lái)是(購(gòu)買專業(yè)生產(chǎn)的種子).33.從種子萌發(fā)期開始，經(jīng)過(guò)幼苗期、成長(zhǎng)期、開花期、衰老期等階段主要表現(xiàn)是花卉的(生命周期).第2頁(yè)共14頁(yè)多選題25賞”)。(多選題)花卉園藝學(xué)的研究對(duì)象是(去掉“園林、觀2627(多選題)花卉種子外形質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)常用方法有(風(fēng)選、粒、色)。(多選題)連續(xù)的陰天對(duì)花卉的定期生產(chǎn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，光照不足植物常表現(xiàn)為(葉片黃綠色、節(jié)間抽長(zhǎng))。28(多選題)夏季的強(qiáng)烈光照會(huì)出現(xiàn)光照過(guò)強(qiáng)的情況，植物常表現(xiàn)為(去掉“葉片黃綠色、節(jié)間抽長(zhǎng)”)。2930838485(多選題)冬季露地花壇主要的觀花種類是(三色、金盞)。(多選題)冬季露地花壇主要的觀葉種類是(羽衣、水飛、紅甜)。(多選題)(羽扇豆、醉蝶花)的葉是復(fù)葉。(多選題)下列一二年生花卉中(龍面、忽忘、諸葛)具藍(lán)色花朵。(多選題)下列花卉中，(白芨、石菖蒲、巖白菜)是耐陰的地被植物。86(多選題)下列花卉中，花色是藍(lán)色的宿根花卉是(羽扇豆、翠雀)。87(多選題)秋海棠科、秋海棠屬的花卉種類豐富，其中節(jié)間短，地上莖不明顯的種類有(塻葉、彩紋)。88(多選題)秋海棠科、秋海棠屬的花卉種類豐富，其中常用播種繁殖的種類有(球根、四季)。8990(多選題)大花朱頂紅植球季節(jié)與(水仙、郁金香、風(fēng)信子)相同。(多選題)鳥巢蕨的生長(zhǎng)條件宜(樹蔭、溫暖、濕潤(rùn))。(多選題)竹芋類的生長(zhǎng)條件宜(樹蔭、溫暖、濕潤(rùn))。(多選題)(迷你龜背、網(wǎng)紋、薛荔)主要應(yīng)用于室內(nèi)綠化，可用于懸9192掛盆栽。93(多選題)下列花卉的葉面上會(huì)具有斑紋的是(薛荔、萬(wàn)年青、冷水(多選題)下列花卉中屬于錦葵科的是(扶桑、吊鐘扶桑、懸玲花)。94花)。第3頁(yè)共14頁(yè)95(多選題)四季秋海棠的種子特別細(xì)小，其播種育苗要注意(去掉“春季、覆土”)。96(多選題)提高美女櫻種子發(fā)芽率的技術(shù)措施有(不覆土、水分控制、透氣介質(zhì))。97(多選題)影響萬(wàn)壽菊的生長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致植株松散、生長(zhǎng)過(guò)高的因素有(高溫、多雨、長(zhǎng)日照)。判斷題1.盆插一般用花插固定花枝，插直立枝條時(shí)，把枝條基部剪成斜面，插入就可固定.錯(cuò)2.花壇中花卉的觀賞期要長(zhǎng)，在綠地中有效觀賞期應(yīng)保持45天以上.整個(gè)過(guò)程.對(duì)3.花卉的生長(zhǎng)期是由芽萌發(fā)開始到枝葉枯黃進(jìn)入休眠的對(duì)4.插花藝術(shù)是一門植物裝飾藝術(shù)，它只反映自然美，不帶有任何人工的裝飾美.錯(cuò)5.多年生草本花卉的年生長(zhǎng)周期等于其生命周期.錯(cuò)6.模紋花壇的花卉材料要求枝葉細(xì)密，分枝性強(qiáng)，耐修剪，如紅對(duì)7.西方式藝術(shù)插花在材料運(yùn)用中更講究花器、幾座、擺件等錯(cuò)8.溫室的相對(duì)閉合環(huán)境比外界復(fù)雜的環(huán)境不易引起有害氣體的錯(cuò)9.乙烯催化是常用的延長(zhǎng)瓶插切花的觀賞壽命的化學(xué)方綠草等.道具.危害.法.錯(cuò)10.擺件在插花作品中有增加畫面的氣氛，突出意境的作對(duì)11.春蘭的耐寒性較強(qiáng)，冬季保持0℃以上在江浙地區(qū)都能安全越對(duì)12.1599年袁宏道所著的《瓶史》是我國(guó)歷史上第一本插花對(duì)13.蒲包花花芽分化需要12h以下的日照長(zhǎng)度，因此冬春短日照用.冬.專著.處理有利提前開花.錯(cuò)14.美女櫻的種子發(fā)芽率往往明顯低于一般花卉，對(duì)15.剪切花莖后受傷細(xì)胞分泌物質(zhì)會(huì)原因是種子的特殊構(gòu)造所致.引起導(dǎo)管堵塞，導(dǎo)致切花的失水凋萎.同一二年生植物的生命周期沒(méi)有區(qū)別.整個(gè)低溫階段（包括發(fā)根）約15～16個(gè)星期.對(duì)16.多年生植物的生命周期錯(cuò)17.郁金香的春化溫度為5℃，對(duì)18.天竺葵對(duì)光照要求較高，屬于強(qiáng)陽(yáng)性花卉.花卉已進(jìn)棚時(shí)進(jìn)行.對(duì)19.溫室的維修與消毒常在冬季大部分錯(cuò)20.溫室盆栽花卉在出棚（或溫室）前應(yīng)增加光照，除去遮陰物，使盆花趨向老熟，提高對(duì)外界的抵抗能力.21.劍山是一種化學(xué)制品作用與花插類似，它吸水性強(qiáng).對(duì)錯(cuò)22.東方式第4頁(yè)共14頁(yè)插花藝術(shù)以自然的線條造型為主.括加溫、降溫和保溫.對(duì)23.花卉栽培中，溫度的調(diào)節(jié)主要包對(duì)24.七里黃在上海地區(qū)露地越冬沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但不耐炎熱的夏季。對(duì)25.東方式插花中插花容器不是藝術(shù)插花作品的組成部分.間.錯(cuò)26.花壇設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)附上2季（本季和下一季）花卉材料，種植時(shí)對(duì)27.大花朱頂紅到了夏季，葉片完全枯死進(jìn)入休眠期，這時(shí)需掘球儲(chǔ)藏在冷涼、干燥、通風(fēng)的環(huán)境中.對(duì)28.月季、杜鵑是木本植物，也屬于廣義的花卉的范疇.對(duì)29.中國(guó)蘭花的栽培中，土壤以排水良錯(cuò)30.月季繁殖以嫁接為主，常采好，帶微堿性，有共生根菌的土為佳.用薔薇作砧木，用芽接，在生長(zhǎng)旺盛期進(jìn)行，成活率高.對(duì)31.花卉生命周期的長(zhǎng)短主要取決于花卉的遺傳性，所以營(yíng)養(yǎng)苗和實(shí)生苗的生命周期相同.錯(cuò)32.七里黃與桂竹香是十字花科的同屬種類，花期比桂竹香晚。對(duì)33.荷花的生命周期較長(zhǎng)，其中包含了它的多個(gè)年生長(zhǎng)周期.蘭花的栽培中，澆水應(yīng)注意水質(zhì)，以河水為佳，忌用帶堿性的水.對(duì)34.中國(guó)對(duì)35.大花朱頂紅種植后鱗莖上部1／3左右露出土面.為花期、花色、株型、株高整齊一致的花卉.對(duì)36.花壇選用花卉種類應(yīng)對(duì)37.蘭花澆水應(yīng)注意水質(zhì)，以河水為佳，忌用帶堿性的水，最好是夏季的雨水淋澆.的同一作品中的植物品種、數(shù)量、色彩變化宜多不宜少.錯(cuò)38.東方式插花對(duì)請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝！??！20__年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過(guò)小抄Manypeoplehavethesamemi_edfeelingswhenplanningatripduringGoldenWeek.Withheapsoftime,theseven-dayChinese請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！NationalDayholidaycouldbethebestoccasiontoenjoyadestination.However,itcanalsobetheeasiestwaytoruinhowyoufeelaboutaplaceandyoumaybeemorefatiguedaftertheholiday,duetobattlingthelargecrowds.第5頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Duringpeakseason,adreamaboutaplacecanturntonightmarewithoutcarefulplanning,especiallyifyoutravelwithchildrenandolderpeople.AsmostChinesepeoplewilltaketheholidaytovisitdomestictouristdestinations,crowdsandbusytrafficareinevitableatmostplaces.Alsotobee_pectedareincreasingtransportandacmodationprices,withthepossibilitythattherewillbenoroomsavailable.Itisalsomonthatyou＇llwaitinthelineforonehourtogetaticket,andanothertwohoursatthesite,toonlyseeatinybitoftheplaceduetothecrowds.Lastyear,428milliontouriststraveledinChinaovertheweek-longholidayinOctober.Travelingduringthisperiodisamatterthatneedsthoroughpreparation.Ifyouareshortontimetoplantheuping“GoldenWeek“itmaynotbeabadideatoavoidsomeofthemostcrowdedplacesfornow.Thereisalwaysaplacesofascinatingthateveryoneyearnsfor.Ar_anisaplacelikethis.ThebeautyofAr_aniseverlastingregardlessofthechangingoffourseasons.Bestowedbynature,itsspectacularseasonallandscapeandmountainsarejustbeyondword.Ar_anisacrucialdestinationfortheremendedtravellingroute,“ChinaInnerMongoliaAr_an—Hailar—Manzhouli“.ItisalsothejointofthefourprairiesacrosstheSino-Mongolianborder,wherepeoplegravitatetowardsthee_oticatmospheremi_edwithChinese,Russian,andMongoliaelements.第6頁(yè)共14頁(yè)AsahistoricsitefortheYitianBattle,Ar_anstillembodiesthespiritofGenghisKhan.WalkingintoAr_an,youwillbeamazedbyakaleidoscopeofgorgeouscolorsalltheyearround--theSpringazaleasbloomingredinthesnow,theSummerseawaveringblueinthebreeze,theAutumnleavespaintedinyellowcoveringvolcanictraces,andtheterwoodsshiningwhiteonthevastalpinesnowscape.HingganLeagueAr_ancityissituatedinthefareasternareaofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Itsfullname“HarenAr_an“means“hotholywater“intheMongolianlanguage.Ar_anisatourismcityinthenorthernfrontierwithablendoflargeforest,grandprairies,vastsnowfield,heavenlakecluster,thermium,aswellasvolcaniccluster.Itisarareanduniqueecotourismbasefilledwithhealthysunshine,cleanairandunspoiledgreen.Nestledclosetothecountry＇slargestvirginforest,andknownforitsspringandecologicalenvironment,Ar_anismarveledatbymanytouristsasthepurestlandonearth.YoucannotmissouttheAutumnofAr_an.Itisdefinitelythebestwithbrightly-coloredsceneryfullofemotions.AutumninthenorthernpartofthecountryesearlierthantheSouth.ASeptemberrainfollowedbythefootprintsofAutumnbringsmorecolorstotheonceemeraldgreenmountainandbloominggrassland.第7頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Shutterbugsflocktoseeforthemselvesthemarvelofsplendidcolorsaroundthemountainsandwaters,manyofwhomhavetravelalongdistanceandevenchereonlytocaptureamomentofthenaturewonder.Thesilverbirchturnsgolden,whilethelarchisstillproudlygreen.Youwillfindyourselfdrownedintheinto_icatingredofthewildfruitsaswellastheglamourofflowersinfullblown.Andyourheartwillbelingeringonthewoodsasit＇stimeforthewildfruitstoripe.ThepicturesqueAr_aninAutumnisindeedafairylandonlye_istsinadreamthatsatisfiesallyourfantasies.IfitrainsheavilyonSaturdaynight,someelderlyChinesewillsayitisbecauseZhinu,ortheWeavingMaid,iscryingonthedayshemetherhusbandNiulang,ortheCowherd,ontheMilkyWay.MostChineserememberbeingtoldthisromantictragedywhentheywerechildrenonQi_i,ortheSeventhNightFestival,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyAugust.ThisyearitfallsonSaturday,August2.FolkloreStoryAsthestorygoes,oncetherewasacowherd,Niulang,wholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Butshedislikedandabusedhim,andtheboywasforcedtoleavehomewithonlyanoldcowforpany.Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadviolatedimperialrulesandwassenttoearthinbovineform.OnedaythecowledNiulangtoalakewherefairiestookabathonearth.AmongthemwasZhinu,themostbeautifulfairyandaskilledseamstress.第8頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhadasonanddaughterandtheirhylifewasheldupasane_leforhundredsofyearsinChina.YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,marriagebetweenamortalandfairywasstrictlyforbidden.HeorderedtheheaventrooptocatchZhinuback.NiulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscoveredZhinuhadbeentakenbacktoheaven.DrivenbyNiulang＇smisery,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoapairofshoesafteritdied.ThemagicshoeswhiskedNiulang,whocarriedhistwochildreninbasketsstrungfromashoulderpole,offonachaseaftertheempress.Thepursuitenragedtheempress,whotookherhairpinandslasheditacrosstheskycreatingtheMilkyWaywhichseparatedhusbandfromwife.Butallwasnotlostasmagpies,movedbytheirloveanddevotion,formedabridgeacrosstheMilkyWaytoreunitethefamily.EventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangandZhinutomeetonceayearontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonth.ThisishowQi_icametobe.ThefestivalcanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Traditionally,peoplewouldlookupattheskyandfindabrightstarintheconstellationAquilaaswellasthestarVega,whichareidentifiedasNiulangandZhinu.ThetwostarsshineonoppositesidesoftheMilkyWay.CustomsInbygonedays,Qi_iwasnotonlyaspecialdayforlovers,butalsoforgirls.第9頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Itisalsoknownasthe“BeggingforSkillsFestival“or“Daughters＇Festival.“Inthisday,girlswillthrowasegneedleintoabowlfullofwateronthenightofQi_iasatestofembroideryskills.Iftheneedlefloatsonofthewaterinsteadofsinking,itprovesthegirlisaskilledembroiders.Singlewomenalsoprayforfindingagoodhusbandinthefuture.Andthenewlymarriedwomenpraytobeepregnantquickly.TraditiontransformedThelovestoryofNiulangandZhinu,andtheQi_iFestivalhavebeenhandeddownforgenerations.Yettheseancienttraditionsandcustomsareslowlydyingout.ManymodernChinese,particularlyyoungsters,seemtoknowmoreaboutStValentine＇sDayonFebruary14,characterizedbybouquetsofroses,chocolatesandromanticcandlelightdinners,thantheydoabouttheirhome-growndayforlovers.EvenQi_iisnowadaysreferredtoasthe“ChineseValentine＇sDay.“MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplebegintocelebratethisdayinaverysimilarwayasthatinwesterncountries.FewerpeoplethaneverwillgazeattheheavensonSaturdaytopickoutthetwostarsshiningbrightoneithersideoftheMilkyWay,thatis,ifpeopleevenknowonwhichdayQi_ifalls.Therearereadyremindersdottedabout,intheformofbigadssaying“SalesonChineseValentine＇sDay!“inshops,hotelsandrestaurants.Butfewyoungwomenwillmarkthefestivalwiththeirboyfriends,ortakepartintraditionalactivitiestoprayforcleverness.Alarge-scaleofe_hibitionontheSilkRoadopenedtothepublicintheNationalMuseumonThursday.第10頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Thee_hibitiondisplaysmorethan400treasuresfromShaan_iprovince,Gansuprovinceand14otherregions.Itislargestscalee_hibitionthatshowsthehistoryoftheSilkRoadinrecentyears.AsAPECisgoingoninBeijing,thee_hibitaimstoshowtheworldthisbrilliantsectionofhistory.TheSilkRoadisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutesthatwerecentraltoculturalinteractionthroughregionsoftheAsiancontinent.ItconnectedtheWestandEastbylinkingtraders,merchants,pilgrims,monks,soldiers,nomads,andurbandwellersfromChinaandIndiatotheMediterraneanSeaduringvariousperiodsoftime.Imetmydearhubbyin2021thesecondyearIwasinmyschoolanditwasthefirstyearwhenhecamehere.Webecamecolleagues.Andtherewasnothingspecialheningduringthatyear.Hewasjustakindandhumblebrothergraduatedfromthesamecollegeasme.Butwedidnotknoweachothertillhebecamemycolleagueandhisofficedeskwasjustinfrontofme.Therewasonlyaglassbetweenus.Soactuallywecouldseeeachotherwhenwebothlookup.Butitisnotthemainreasonthatreallydrawsusclose.Howwebeeclosetoeachotherwassomethingseemsquitenatural.Wewentouttoplaybadmintonwithothercolleaguesandwesometimeschattedforawhile.Heisamanoffewwordsbutsomehowsometimeswillsaysomethingreallyhumorous.第11頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Thenoneday,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundapotofbeautifulfloweronmydesk.ItwasjusttheflowerIhadtalkedaboutwithmycolleaguetheotherday,andIthoughtitwasherwhoputtheflowerthere.Butthetruthisnot.Itwasthehumbleguysittinginfrontofme.Hejustsimplysaid,”well,Icaughtsightofthisflowerandthoughtthatit’sbeautifulandyoumaylikeit”.IwonderwhyIwasmovedbecauseofthesesimplewordsandpresent.Maybeitisthesincerityandthetrueselfthatimpressme.Ithankedhimandsomecolleagueswalkedpastmydeskwouldreciatethebeautifulflowerandtheynoticedthatsomethingromancehenedthere.Thenlateron,thereweresomelittlesurprisesonceinawhile.Once,therewassomethingwrongwithmydrawerandIhadplainedaboutitunconsciously.Andhefi_editforme.Thentheotherday,heplacedseveralpinkdiamondrosesbesidetheflowerwithapieceofpapersaying”IloveyoumorethanIcansay!Diamondstandsformarriage,rosestandforlove.Ihopeyouaremine,beemywife.YouaretheonlygirlwhoIreallywanttospendtherestofmylifetostandby.”AlthoughthereweresomegrammarerrorsbutIgotwhathemeant.Hemeantsoclearandsodirect.Andactually,Iacceptedhimsomedaysearlier.Iwasjustwaitingforhimtobreaktheice.Sofinally,themoninterestsandthemonunderstandingbroughtustogether.第12頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Somepeoplesaytherelationshipandthefeelingwillchangeaftergettinghitched.Youwillfindthatloveisnolongerstrongandthereisalwayslackofpassionandwhat’sworseyoumayfindoutmanybadhabitsofyourpartner,whichneverearwhenyouarefirstinlovebeforethemarriage.Itseemsthatmanyfaultsturnupafteryoutrulylivingtogetherandseeeachother’sfacethemomentyouopenyoureyesintheearlymorning.Butafteralmost4yearsfromnow,Idonotfeelanynegativechangeinourrelationship.Duringalltheseyears,weknoweachotherbetterandwebeemo