遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題及答案

年遼寧省陽市中考英試卷一、單填空（共10小題，小題0.5分，滿分分）從AB、CD中選可以填空白處的最選項．1分）Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow）A．streets．cinemas．squaresDshop2分Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________robotsinthefuture）A．isdone．wasdone．willbedoneDwilldo3分）He______lookatthestarsevery，butnowhedoes）A．hadbetter．usedtoC．to．to4分motherwill_____himifwinsthereadingcompetition）A．proudof．tiredof．worriedDstrictwith5分）﹣﹣﹣_______doyoubrushteeth？﹣﹣﹣Twicemorea）A．Howsoon．HowfarC．HowlongD．How6分）Bobdislikes，sohealmostdrinks）A．oftenB．．neverDever7分）Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijing）A．visitedB．visitedC．visitD．visits8分grandparentswroteletterstokeepinwithothers_________theywereyoung）A．when．since．．before9分）﹣﹣﹣，Iwenttothepartyyesterday．﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iwanttoknow______attheparty）A．whodoyou．whoyoumeet．whodidyoumeetDwhoyoumet10分）Idon'tliketheshortstory"Thegift"Ithinkit'soutof．第1頁（共37頁）

I'msorry，but__________．itmaybeold，Istillthinkit'samoving）A．itdoesn'tmatterB．Idon'tagree．you'rewelcomeDthat'sallnight二、完填空（共小題，每小分；滿分分）閱讀文，掌握其意，然后從AB、、D中選出可填入空白處最佳選．11分dayahunterwenthuntingwithhisHesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfront1）

raisedhisguntoTherabbitwashurtItran（2）hunterwavedthedog3

itThewell﹣dogrushedlikean，runningveryfastandfull（）．Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）it（

nottohavebeenhurtatall．However，thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind．（逐漸地thedogwaslosingsightof（看不見）the．Atlastwhenthedog（6）empty﹣handedthehunterwasangryandblamed（備it，"How（7）!Unablecatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou．"Feelingsadthedogtriedtoexplainfor（8"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit，Ihadmybest．"Whentherabbitgothome，alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits（9）．weredyingto，"Howdidyou（）

torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtit'sunbelievable"Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost

allitdidwasdoitsThesituationiscompletelydifferent（）

me．wouldsurelylosemy（）

Iwascaughthadtogoallout（竭盡全力）WecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromtheHaveweeverexaminedourselvesasked（14）

wedidourbestwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（）（1）Aslowly（2）Ainorder

forourfailure？．quickly．inneed

．easily．infear

DstrangelyDinsurprise第2頁（共37頁）

（3）Abarkat（4）Aknowledge（5）Aseemed（6）Afollowed（7）Acareless（8）Aitself（9）Asadness（10）．succeed（11）．but（12）．from（13）．though（14）．whether（15）．respect

．lookat．kindness．became．left．useless．it．luck．fail．or．for．unless．that．hope

．lookafter．humor．tasted．returned．homeless．himself．worry．manage．yet．a(chǎn)s．until．what．excuse

DrunafterDconfidenceDsoundedDwaitedDharmlessDhimDpatienceDsuggestDsoDofDifDwhereDeffect三、閱理解（共小題，每題分；滿15分）閱短文，后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、、、D中選出最選項．12分）CalLuninventedpaperaround2，000yearsagoinChinaItisanimportantinvention．theinvention，hadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone，

wood，

leaves，第3頁（共37頁）

．TodayeveryonetheworldusesWithpaperwecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers．Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper．Peopleusepapereveryday．Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper．Paperagreat．AlanTuringborninLondon，，in1912．a(chǎn)ttendedCambridgeUniversity1931to1934Turingwas數(shù)學(xué)家acomputerscientist．ManypeoplecalledTuringfatherofcomputerscience．Hecreatedthefirstdesign

（

設(shè)

計）

foramodern第4頁（共37頁）

computer．TuringwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselftricksomeonebelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherThisbecameknownastheTuringtest．Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer．wasamachine，andtheotherwasperson．Thisideaisstillusedtoday．（1）WhenwaspaperinventedbyCai？AAround2，000yearsagoB．200yearsago．．Around1，000years．DAbout100yearsago（2）PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPTA．sharinginformationB．nowspapers．havingtheTuringtestDmakingbooks

．（3）ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobeA．theinventorpaper第5頁（共37頁）

．

B．fatherofmoderneducation．theinventorofpaperDthefathercomputerscience（4）Inordertohavethe，TuringneededA．threepeople，computerandamachineB．people，onecomputerandamachine．twopeople，twocomputersandamachineDoneperson，onecomputerandamachine

．（5thepassage，knowCaiLun'sinventionTurningideaare

．A．hardtoacceptB．usedanymore．unknowntopeopleDstillused13childrenaregrowingMydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool．Astheygetbigger，houseseemsgetSowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinyard（庭院拍賣會andgivethemoneytoachildren'shomeWehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromour．havedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse．Mysonwasquitesadatfirst．Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime，hestillwantedtokeep．Forexample，hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday，andheplayedwithalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey，either．Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewaschild．Mydaughterwasmore，althoughshealsofeltsadtopart（出讓）certaintoys，andmywouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashionAsforme，didnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but，tohonestIhavenotplayedforawhile．Iamgettingolder，（1）Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings第6頁（共37頁）

．

A．tobuyabiggerhouseB．makemorespaced．toholdayardsaleDtobecomericher（2）Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof

．A．fourB．seven．fourteenDsixteen（3）Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheirold？A．NervousB．Angry．HappyDSad（4）ThepassagewasprobablywrittenA．thesonB．daughter．thefatherDthemother

．（5）Thepassagemainlyabout

．A．popularscienceB．familylife．healthydietDshoppingplan14分）Imaginehavingasimple（應(yīng)用程序）thatworks：Whenyouneedhelp，justopentheapp，the"notOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofive﹣selected（預(yù)先選定的people，alongwithalocation（位置toshowwhereareThemessageI'mnotOKPleasecallmetextme，orcometofindme．第7頁（共37頁）

USteenagersHannah，，andherbrotherCharie，havecreatedanappcallednotOK．Peopleneedtopay￥1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseitHannahwas（啟發(fā)）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyearShesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutat．kidssometimesbullied（欺凌）herthis．feltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeeling．SheaskedherbrotherCharlie，whosenicknameis"TechSupport"，tofindsuchanapp．Whentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreatethemselves．Theycameupwithsomedesignstheappfirsttookaprogrammingclasslastsummerbuiltawebsitetheapp．Hannahalsosharedideahersummerbusiness．Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher．，theappcameouttheUSCandaonJanuary31．Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers．"Itmakeseverythingwentthroughlastworth，"shesaid．（1）Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK"button？A．Five﹣selectedpeople．B．familymembers．FiveappdevelopersDFiveclosefriends（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"textme"inParagraphprobably？A．SendmeareportB．meanemail．SendmeamessageDSendmeanexam（3）ThemainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeopleA．tobuildawebsiteB．takeclasses．toearnmoney第8頁（共37頁）

．

Dtoaskforhelp（4）Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis

．a(chǎn)．HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearbCharlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc．TheappcameoutintheUSandCandain．dHannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA．c，d，a，bB．c，db，a．a(chǎn)，d，cDa，d，c，b（5）Thebestwordstodescribetheappare

．A．simpleandhelpfulB．a(chǎn)nddangerous．expensivecreativeDinterestingand﹣selected四、回問題（共小題，每題分，滿分分）讀短文，然根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答提問題．15分）SportsClubsAppleClub

Facilities（設(shè)施outdoortennis

TrainingOtherinformationItcosts180yuanfor（租用courts（場地）lights．personaltraining

fromsixtotenevery●Fourbadmintoncourts，andgrouptrainingevening100yuanaroomwithsixtabletennistablesandequipmentshop．

is60yuan．

anhour●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（costs30yuanhourto第9頁（共37頁）

VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunningbikeandweight

rentequipment（設(shè)備Thetrainerscan●Becomeamembermakeyouperfectfor800yuanamonthmachinesAtleasttenofexerciseplanandaandbringafriendforeach．●Theclubaswimmingpoolanda．

personaldietplan．

free．●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses．（1）Whichclubwillchooseifwanttoplay（2）HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave？（3）WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictory？（4）WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesAppleClub？（5）WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubVictoryClub？16Haroldwasvery（失望night．AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartythehouseoftheirteacher，MissWhite，butHaroldnevergotthere．Hefollowedhisteacher's，buthemadeonelittlemistake．Fromtheirschool，hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue（大街）andturned．Hewalkedtothebusoppositetheoffice．Hethe第10頁（共37頁）

CentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifth．HetunedleftwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks（街區(qū)toParkAvenueandturnedright．walkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet．HetookBusNumber，buthegotoffatthestop．HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad．Heturnedandwalked，andatlasthegotcompletely．Haroldwasveryunhappy．Hereallywantedtogothepartylast，hecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!（1）Whendidthepartytake？（2）HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswherehome？（3）HowmanytimesHaroldtakebusonthewaythe？（4）WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadRiverRoad？（5）DidHaroldgettothepartyat？五、綜閱讀（共小題，每題分；滿分分）讀短文，然按要求完成第小題．17分青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthoodItisadifficult（過程teenagersbecausehasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodiesTheyneedunderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies，howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（責(zé)任）forthemselves．Ayoungpersonbeginpubertyat8，whileanothermaynotstartpuberty（A）____14or．Ingeneral，startpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysForbothgirlsandboys，itisusuallycompletetheageof．Duringtheseyears，thebodydevelopsinmany．（B）感受也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessary．Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedby．（C）Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsthemselves．Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway（D_____a第11頁（共37頁）

boy's．Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves．Theyarenolonger（EabouttheirownYettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems．Forthis，teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto（F）aboutthingswithtrustedadults．Parents，schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeopleItiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults．（1）在文中（A和（D）的空白處入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；（2）將文中畫線部分（B）譯成語（3）文中畫線部分（C）指代的是：？（4）寫出文中畫線部分（E）和（）的同義詞或近義詞；（5）從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：，18分Theplaytakesplacea（經(jīng)典的oldBeingteahouse．Themaincharactersareteahouse'sWangandhis，whoallliveinthesameneighborhood．Theycomeinand（）eachother．

oftheteahouseandtalktoTheplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters）它包括三個部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898attimeoftheQingdynasty．Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe（C）finalacttakesplacein．InTeahouse，writerLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinese（社會）andhellotothenewonethechangeshavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years．AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing．Sometodobusiness．Otherscomejusttositand（E）passthetime．Theresomegood，peopleandtherealsosome，（討厭的）characters．Theymeet，theytheyargue，they（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives．TeahouseF_____putonin1958Itisstilloneofthepopularplaysin．ItisafavouriteworkbyLao，oneofChinasmostpopularwritersAnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheIt第12頁（共37頁）

helpsonetounderstandChineseculture．（1）在文中（A和（F的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；（2）將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：（3）寫出文中畫線部分（C）和（E的同義詞或近義詞：；（4將文中畫線部（D改寫為It'sthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf（5）從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：六、閱與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，節(jié)5分，節(jié)20分；分5分A）閱讀短文然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從方框選出可填入空白處短語．19分）atatimea20﹣minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents，I'mAmy．Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory？Manypeoplewouldsay"yes"．Buthow？Firstexercise（1）Whenexerciseyourbodyyoualsoexerciseyourbrain．Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexercise（．Secondeattoo（3）．a(chǎn)gooddiet．willyourbrainbecomehealthier．Third，（）．Ifyou'rehappy，yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper．Ifyouhavethesehabits，yourmemorywillimprove．（5）

yourstudiesandinyour．Thankyouforlistening．B)面表達(dá)20分英國作家薩克雷曾說"播種習(xí)慣收獲性格播種性格收獲命運"在隨以Goodhabitsmakeme第13頁（共37頁）

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．為題寫篇短文（詞數(shù)80﹣100驟與要點如下：1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2．圍終主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3．寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷．要求：1．補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯：better，happier，healthier，stronger等2．字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)輝不予扣分．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4．作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名．GoodhabitsmakemeGoodhabitsareimportantinourlives．Theyinfluenceusalotinways．Ithink第14頁（共37頁）

遼省陽中英試參考答案試題解析一、單填空（共10小題，小題0.5分，滿分分）從AB、CD中選可以填空白處的最選項．1分）Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow）A．streets．cinemas．squaresDshop【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析A．街道；．cinemas相機(jī)；．squares廣場；．shop商店．根Smallcarsareusefulcitieswithnarrow，可知小排量汽車在狹窄的街道上很有用．故選：A．2分Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________robotsinthefuture）A．isdone．wasdone．willbedoneDwilldo【解答據(jù)句意"工廠的工人將減少為將來大部分工作將由機(jī)器人來完成可知，主語work和動詞是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語可知，要用一般將來時，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone．故選：．3分）He______lookatthestarsevery，butnowhedoes）A．hadbetter．usedtoC．to．to【解答】最好，過去常常，應(yīng)該，不得不；根據(jù)預(yù)猜語句他過去每天晚上都看星星，但現(xiàn)在不看了．"可知，要填"過去常常"，其它選項語意不通．故選：B．4分motherwill_____himifwinsthereadingcompetition）A．proudof．tiredof．worriedDstrictwith第15頁（共37頁）

【解答考查動詞短語為…感到驕傲對感到厭倦擔(dān)心…D對…嚴(yán)格結(jié)合語境"盧克的母親會為他贏得閱讀比賽而___．．可知，應(yīng)該是"感到驕傲"．故選：A．5分）﹣﹣﹣_______doyoubrushteeth？﹣﹣﹣Twicemorea）A．Howsoon．HowfarC．HowlongD．How【解答考查頻度AHowsoon多久提問時間BHowfar多遠(yuǎn)提問距離；．long多久，提問時間段D．often多久一次，提問頻度．根據(jù)題干Twicemorea．可知問的是頻度．故選：D6分）Bobdislikes，sohealmostdrinks）A．oftenB．．neverDever【解答考查頻度副詞Aoften經(jīng)常always總是Cnever從不Dever曾經(jīng)．根據(jù)題干Bobdislikes，可知應(yīng)說所以他幾乎從不喝．故選：．7分）Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijing）A．visitedB．visitedC．visitD．visits【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時．根據(jù)題干Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready知句子中和現(xiàn)在完成時連用結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞．故選：B．8分grandparentswroteletterstokeepinwithothers_________theywereyoung）A．when．since．．before【解答】考查連詞A當(dāng)…時候．自從．C在…之后．在…之前．結(jié)合語境我第16頁（共37頁）

的祖父母在年輕__信和別人保持聯(lián)系when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句思是"當(dāng)候"．故選：A．9分）﹣﹣﹣，Iwenttothepartyyesterday．﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iwanttoknow______attheparty）A．whodoyou．whoyoumeet．whodidyoumeetDwhoyoumet【解答】根據(jù)Itoknow可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)yesterdayevening，可知這里指的是過去的時間，時態(tài)用一般過去時．故選：D10分）Idon'tliketheshortstory"Thegift"Ithinkit'soutof．I'msorry，but__________．itmaybeold，Istillthinkit'samoving）A．itdoesn'tmatterB．Idon'tagree．you'rewelcomeDthat'sallnight【解答考查情境對話doesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系don'tagree我不同意；．you'rewelcome不客氣；that'sallnight沒關(guān)系．根據(jù)題干but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，和Althoughitmaybeold，Istillthinkit'samovingstory．可知是我不贊同．故選：B．二、完填空（共小題，每小分；滿分分）閱讀文，掌握其意，然后從AB、、D中選出可填入空白處最佳選．11分dayahunterwenthuntingwithhisHesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfront（1Braisedhisguntoshoot．Therabbitwashurt．ran（）C．Thehunterwavedtothedog（3）Ditwell﹣dogrushedlikean，veryandfullof（）D第17頁（共37頁）

．

Therabbitranso（拼命地that（Anottohavebeenhurtatall．However，thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind．（逐漸地dogwaslosingsight看不見）rabbitAtlastwhenthe（Cempty﹣handed，thewasand（責(zé)備it，（7）B!Unabletocatchinjuredrabbit!NosupperforFeelingsad，thedogtriedtoexplainfor（8

A

，"ThoughIdidn'tcatch，Ihaddonemybest．Whentherabbitgothome，alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedat（9B．Theyweredyingtoask"Howdidyou（）Ctorunawaywhenthealmostcaughtyou？unbelievable"Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost）

Dallitdidwastodoitsbest．Thesituationiscompletelydifferent（12）Bmewouldsurelylosemy13DIwascaughthadtogoallout（竭盡全力）!"WecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromtheHaveweeverexaminedourselvesasked（14）Awedidourbestwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）

Cforourfailure？（1）Aslowly（2）Ainorder（3）Abarkat（4）Aknowledge（5）Aseemed（6）Afollowed（7）Acareless（8）Aitself（9）Asadness（10）．succeed（11）．but（12）．from（13）．though

．quickly．inneed．lookat．kindness．became．left．useless．it．luck．fail．or．for．unless

．easily．infear．lookafter．humor．tasted．returned．homeless．himself．worry．manage．yet．a(chǎn)s．until

DstrangelyDinsurpriseDrunafterDconfidenceDsoundedDwaitedDharmlessDhimDpatienceDsuggestDsoDofDif第18頁（共37頁）

（14）．whether（15）．respect

．that．hope

．what．excuse

DwhereDeffect【解答）B考查副詞，．慢地B．快速地C．easily容易地Dstrangely奇怪地根據(jù)sawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarfrontand…raisedhisguntoshoot，可知獵人看到兔子，應(yīng)該是快速拿起槍射擊，故選B．（2）C考查短語，．inorder整齊的B．need在危難中C．in害怕的Dinsurprise驚訝的，根據(jù)Therabbitwashurt兔子受傷了，所以害怕的逃跑了，故選．（3）D考查短語A．bark狗對著…叫．lookat看著．lookafter照顧Drunafter追趕，根據(jù)Thehunterwavedtothedogto…it，結(jié)合選項，推出句意：獵人示意狗去追趕，故選D．（）D考查名詞．knowledge知識Bkindness熱心Chumor幽默D自信根據(jù)well﹣traineddogrushedlikeanarrow訓(xùn)練有的狗像箭一樣狂奔，推出它充滿了自信，故選（）A考查動詞A．seemed似乎是Bbecame成為Ctasted償起來D聽起來根據(jù)Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）that…nottohavebeenhurtatall，可知兔子拼命地跑，推出似乎它沒有受傷，故選A．（6考查動詞．followed跟隨B．left離開C．返回Dwaited等待，根據(jù)empty﹣handed推出狗一無所有的返回了，故選C．（7）B考查形容詞，．careless粗心的．useless沒用的．homeless無家可歸的Dharmless沒有傷害的，根據(jù)Atlastwhenthedog（）Cemptyhanded，可知狗一無所有的返回了，推出獵人罵狗沒用，故選．（8A考查代詞A．它自己．它C．himself他自己．him他，根據(jù)"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit，haddonemybest．雖然我沒有抓住它，但我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力"，可知這是狗為它自己解釋，故選A．（9B考查名詞A難過B．幸運C．擔(dān)心D．patience耐心據(jù)Whenrabbitgothome，theotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits，可知兔子安全的到家了推出其他所有兔子認(rèn)為它受傷了被狗追趕卻能安全第19頁（共37頁）

到家，這是幸運的，故選B．（10考查動詞．succeed成功fail失敗manage管理D．suggest建議據(jù)Howdidyou…toawaywhenthealmostcaughtyou合選項，推出句意：當(dāng)狗差點抓到你的時候，你是怎么成功跑開的？managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，故選．（11）考查連詞，．but但是B．or或者C．還D．因此，根據(jù)Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost這只狗只會因為沒有抓到我而受到責(zé)備，…alldidwastodoitsbest．它所做的就是盡其所能．可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D．（12B考查介詞A．from從…．for為了．a(chǎn)s作為Dof…的，根據(jù)iscompletelydifferent…me，可知句子指的是"這對于我（兔子）來說是不同的"，bedifferentfor對…不同，故選．（13）考查連詞，．雖然B．unless除非C．until直到如果，根Iwouldsurelylosemylifewascaught，結(jié)合選項，推出句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定會失去我的生命，故選D．（14）考查連詞，A．whether是否．that沒用具體意義C．什么Dwhere哪里據(jù)Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked…wedidour，結(jié)合選項，推出句意：我們是否曾經(jīng)檢查過自己并問我們自己已經(jīng)盡力，故選A．（15C考查名詞A．尊重．希望C．excuse借口D．效果，根據(jù)welookedfor…forour，結(jié)合選項，推出句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r候，故選C．三、閱理解（共小題，每題分；滿15分）閱短文，后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、、、D中選出最選項．12分）CalLuninventedpaperaround2，000yearsagoinChinaItisanimportantinvention．theinvention，hadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone，

wood，

leaves，第20頁（共37頁）

．TodayeveryonetheworldusesWithpaperwecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers．Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper．Peopleusepapereveryday．Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper．Paperagreat．AlanTuringborninLondon，，in1912．a(chǎn)ttendedCambridgeUniversity1931to1934Turingwas數(shù)學(xué)家acomputerscientist．ManypeoplecalledTuringfatherofcomputerscience．Hecreatedthefirstdesign

（

設(shè)

計）

foramodern第21頁（共37頁）

computer．TuringwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselftricksomeonebelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherThisbecameknownastheTuringtest．Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer．wasamachine，andtheotherwasperson．Thisideaisstillusedtoday．（1）WhenwaspaperinventedbyCai？AAAround2，000yearsagoB．200yearsago．．Around1，000years．DAbout100yearsago（2）PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPTC．A．sharinginformationB．nowspapers．havingtheTuringtestDmakingbooks（3）ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobeDA．theinventorpaper第22頁（共37頁）

．

B．fatherofmoderneducation．theinventorofpaperDthefathercomputerscience（4）Inordertohavethe，TuringneededB．A．threepeople，computerandamachineB．people，onecomputerandamachine．twopeople，twocomputersandamachineDoneperson，onecomputerandamachine（5）Fromthepassage，weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTurningideaareD

．A．hardtoacceptB．usedanymore．unknowntopeopleDstillused【解答】1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第段CalLuninventedpaperaround，000yearsin．可知蔡倫大約2，年前在中國發(fā)明了紙，故答案是A．2．C細(xì)理第2段wecanmakebooksandprint．Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelppaper我們可以制作書籍和印刷報紙．在紙的幫助下分享信息要容易得多可知沒有提到，故答案是．3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第段ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience．可知許多人稱圖靈為計算機(jī)科學(xué)之父，故答案是4細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中的最后一段Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughcomputerOnewasamachineandtheotherwaspersonThisideaisstillusedtoday．在測試中，一個人通過電腦和外兩個人交談．一個是機(jī)器，另一個是人．這個想法至今仍在使用．可知一共是兩個人，一臺電腦，一臺是機(jī)器，故答案是B．5歸納整理題根據(jù)文中的第段Todayeveryonetheworlduses今天，世界上所有的人都使用紙及最后一段Thisideaisusedtoday這個概念至第23頁（共37頁）

今仍在使用，可知紙和Turning的想法至今都在用故答案是D13childrenaregrowingMydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool．Astheygetbigger，houseseemsgetSowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinyard（庭院拍賣會andgivethemoneytoachildren'shomeWehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromour．havedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolonger．Mysonwasquitesadatfirst．Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime，hestillwantedtokeep．Forexample，hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday，andheplayedwithalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey，either．Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewaschild．Mydaughterwasmore，althoughshealsofeltsadtopart（出讓）certaintoys，andmywouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashionAsforme，didnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but，tohonestIhavenotplayedforawhile．Iamgettingolder，（1）ThefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthingsB．A．tobuyabiggerhouseB．makemorespaced．toholdayardsaleDtobecomericher（2）ThesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageofAA．fourB．seven．fourteenDsixteen

．（3）Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheirold？A．Nervous第24頁（共37頁）

D

B．Angry．HappyDSad（4）ThepassagewasprobablywrittenC．A．thesonB．daughter．thefatherDthemother（5）ThepassagemainlyaboutB．A．popularscienceB．familylife．healthydietDshoppingplan【解答節(jié)理解題據(jù)文中的第段Astheygetbigger，houseseemstogetsmaller．Sowewanttosellsomeourthingsinayardsale他們長大了顯得我們的房子變得更小了所以我們希望能在賣掉一些我們的東西可知是為了騰出一些空間，故答案是B．2細(xì)節(jié)理解題據(jù)文中的第段hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday，可知他從他四歲生日那天就得到了一組小火車，故答案是A．3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第段Mysonwassadatfirst可知作者兒子是傷心的daughtermoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出讓）certaintoys我的女兒更懂事，盡管她也會為某些玩具感到難過，故答案是D4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第段mywifewouldn'tlikeloseherhatswhichwereoffashion妻子不愿意丟掉那些過時的帽子本是第一人稱寫的，故可推出作者是爸爸，故答案是C．5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的大體內(nèi)容：文章介紹，由于孩子們的長大，臥室逐漸變小需要拍賣一些物品以免占據(jù)空間文章還介紹了作者一家在庭院拍賣活動中對各自拍賣物品的情感態(tài)度知家庭生活符合文章大意答案是B．第25頁（共37頁）

14分）Imaginehavingasimple（應(yīng)用程序）thatworks：Whenyouneedhelp，justopentheapp，the"notOK"buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofive﹣selected（預(yù)先選定的people，alongwithalocation（位置toshowwhereareThemessageI'mnotOKPleasecallmetextme，orcometofindme．USteenagersHannah，，andherbrotherCharie，havecreatedanappcallednotOK．Peopleneedtopay￥1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseitHannahwas（啟發(fā)）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyearShesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutat．kidssometimesbullied（欺凌）herthis．feltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeeling．SheaskedherbrotherCharlie，whosenicknameis"TechSupport"，tofindsuchanapp．Whentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreatethemselves．Theycameupwithsomedesignstheappfirsttookaprogrammingclasslastsummerbuiltawebsitetheapp．Hannahalsosharedideahersummerbusiness．Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher．，theappcameouttheUSCandaonJanuary31．Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers．"Itmakeseverythingwentthroughlastworth，"shesaid．（1）Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK"button？

AA．Five﹣selectedpeople．B．familymembers．FiveappdevelopersDFiveclosefriends（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"textme"inParagraphprobablymean？CA．SendmeareportB．meanemail第26頁（共37頁）

．SendmeamessageDSendmeanexam（3）ThemainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeopleD

．A．tobuildawebsiteB．takeclasses．toearnmoneyDtoaskforhelp（4）TherightorderofthefollowingstatementstheinventionoftheappisC．a(chǎn)．HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearbCharlietookapro