高考總復習英語教師用書選修81UNIT1ALANDOFDIVERSITY

話題：社會(Society)adj. 令人尊敬的n. 成就n. 志愿者adj. 有進取心的n. 決心ttractiveadj. 有魅力的adj. 杰出的v. 合作n. 美德n. 責任astrongwill 有堅強的意志researchon 對……做研究determinedtodosth. 決心做某事agooddeed 做好事needof 需要e...with... 與……分享……anexampleto 為……樹立榜樣beneficialto 對……有好處1.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。adedicatedplayer，hesetsusagoodexample.作為一名富有獻身精神的運動員，他給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣。3.Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shecommitstohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren，whichmakesagreatcontributiontothecharity.憑著無比的決心和毅力，她全身心幫助盲聾兒童，為慈善事業(yè)做出重大貢獻。假如你是李華，上周六你班在老人福利院開展了送溫暖活動。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文給學校的英文雜志投稿，介紹活動情況。1．時間、地點；2．活動內(nèi)容；3．你的感受。AMeaningfulSocialActivityLastSaturday,ourclassheldameaningfulactivityshowingoursincereconcernfortheelderlyinthenursinghome.Themomentwegotthere,allofusgotstartedimmediately.Someofuscleanedtheroomsandwindowscarefully,somechattedwiththeelderlydelightfully,andsomeevensangbeautifulsongs.Thiswonderfulandhappymomentlastedformorethanfourhours.Atlast,weleftwithfullenjoymentandpride,promisingmoreregularvisits.Caringforothersisatraditionalvirtueofournation.Ifeveryonelovesothersunconditionally,wecansurelymakeourcountryabetterplacetolivein.1．straitn． 海峽2．percentagen. 百分比；百分率3．boomn. (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi. 處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期4．immigrationn. 移民；移居入境5．customsn. 海關；關稅；進口稅6．cattlen. 牛(總稱)7．shavevt.&vi. 刮；剃8．braken. 閘；剎車；制動器vi.&vt. 剎(車)；用制動器減速9．slipvi. 滑動；滑行；滑跤n. 滑動；滑倒10．a(chǎn)nglen. 角；角度11．justicen. 正義；公平12．mournvt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛13．civiladj. 公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的14．a(chǎn)uthorityn. 權威；權力；(pl)當局；官方15．insertvt. 插入；嵌入1．meansn. 手段；方法2．hardshipn. 苦難；困苦3．vicen．&adj. 代理；副職4．occurvi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)5．hirevt.&n. 租用；雇用6．nowhereadv. 無處；到處都無7．luggagen. 行李8．graspvt.&n. 抓??；抓緊；掌握；領會9．thankfuladj. 感激的；感謝的1．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半→majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修，專攻2．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→electionn．選舉3．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人→applyvi.申請；應用→applicationn．申請書；申請4．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.顯然地；顯而易見地5．indicatevt.指出；標示；表明；暗示→indicationn．標示；跡象→indicatorn．指示器；指示信號6．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatev．吸引；使著迷7．racialadj.人種的；種族的→racen．種族；比賽8．punishmentn．處罰；懲罰→punishv．處罰；懲罰[用所給詞的適當形式填空]1．Apparently，shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)2．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)3．DonaldTrumpwontheelectionandwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.(elect)4．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)1．live__on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2．by__means__of... 用……辦法；借助……3．make__a__life 習慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep__up 堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．back__to__back 背靠背6．team__up__with 與……合作或一起工作7．mark__out 用線畫出范圍；標出……界線8．take__in 包括；吸收9．a(chǎn)__great/good__many 許多；很多10．a(chǎn)pply__for 申請；請示得到[選用上面的短語填空]1．Thegreatwriterpassedawaytenyearsago,buthismemorylives__on．2．Itisreportedthata__great__manystudentsfromdifferentmiddleschoolsinourcitytookpartinthehandwritingcompetition.3．Indoingmyreading,Ioftenmark__outwhatIregardasimportantinabook.4．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam__up__withanyoneelse.5．InsomeruralplacesofChina,somepeoplestillpreferkeeping__uptheirtraditionallifestyle.eq\a\vs4\al()與“雇用；辭退”有關的詞匯①hiren．&vt. 雇用②employvt. 雇用③takeon 雇用④firevt. 解雇；開除⑤dismissvt. 解雇；開除⑥dischargevt. 辭退⑦layoff 解雇⑧turnaway 解雇單復數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結①custom(風俗)→customs(海關)②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③paper(紙)→papers(文件)④art(藝術)→arts(文科)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥brain(腦袋)→brains(腦力)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)⑧short(短的)→shorts(短褲)“v.＋out”結構的短語薈萃①markout 用線畫出范圍； 標出……界線②workout 鍛煉；解決；算出；理解③turnout 結果是④cutout 刪去；停止；切斷⑤makeout 理解；辨認出⑥comeout 出版；開花1．Itislikelythat...很可能……However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2．why引導的表語從句，表示“……的原因”Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.3．過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,attractedbytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.4．Itisbelievedthat...人們認為/相信……Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.[句式仿寫]1．對我們學生而言參觀長城有可能是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。It__is__likely__thatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.2．那就是為什么中國人要下大力氣來保護耕地增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量的原因。That__is__whytheChinesepeoplearemakinggreateffortstoprotecttheirfarmlandandincreaseagriculturalproduction.3．被他的行為深深地感動，她決心做一些事情回報社會。Deeply__moved__by__what__he__did,__sheisdeterminedtodosomethinginrewardforthesociety.4．人們普遍認為書的影響是如此之大，以至于我們的父母總是鼓勵我們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣，閱讀更多的書籍。It__is__commonly__believedthattheinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatourparentsalwaysencourageustoformgoodhabitsofreadingandtoreadmorebooks.meansn．手段；方法(經(jīng)典例句)MillionsofChineserelyonbicyclesastheirimportantmeansoftransportation.自行車是數(shù)百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bythismeans 通過這種方法bymeansof 用……辦法；借助……byallmeans 一定，務必；好的，當然可以bynomeans 決不，一點也不(位于句首時，句子用 部分倒裝)(2)ameansofcommunication 一種通訊/交流工具Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.學生有時借助兼職工作養(yǎng)活自己。Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskbyallmeans.無論發(fā)生什么，老板要求我們務必完成任務。means用作“方式；方法”時單復數(shù)同形。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Everypossiblemeanshas__been__tried(try),butnonehasworked.→Allpossiblemeanshave__been__tried(try),butnonehasworked.(2)Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisameansofrelaxation.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(3)此外，懲罰絕不是一個幫助他們在精神上和身體上健康成長的明智選擇。(means)①普通表達：Furthermore,punishmentis__by__no__means__a__wise__choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.②高級表達：Furthermore,by__no__means__is__punishment__a__wise__choicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒裝)majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半(2016·天津卷)Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他們中的大多數(shù)在開始課程前參加在線語言測試。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……beina/themajority 構成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)majorn．&v. 專業(yè)；主修majorin 主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn. 少數(shù)intheminority 占少數(shù)ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人占少數(shù)。a/themajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)……”，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefind(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(2)Themajoritywere/was(be)ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.(3)(2016·北京卷書面表達)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(4)說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。低頻詞匯：Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.高頻詞匯：Whenitcomestoeducation,the__majority__ofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(經(jīng)典例句)ItoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo,soIwentbacktomyofficeatonce.我突然想起還有事情要做，因此我立即回到了辦公室。eq\a\vs4\al()tosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstodosth. 某人突然想起做某事Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正在街道上找地方停車的時候，事故發(fā)生了。Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她應該收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。[巧學活用]——一句多譯他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。(1)It__occurred__to__him__thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2)It__hit__him__thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(3)It__struck__him__thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.indicatevt.指出；標示；表明；暗示(2016·四川卷)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep.以前的研究也說明了牛奶能幫助睡眠。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)indicatesth.(tosb.) (向某人)指出/暗示某事indicatethat/wh-clause 表示……；示意……(2)indicationn. 暗示；表示；預兆Hisattitudeindicatesthatheisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.他的態(tài)度暗示他對你的所作所為不是很高興。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicating(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(2)Thewayapersonisdressedinisagoodindication(indicate)ofhis/hercharacterorpersonality.[能力提升]——高考小作文(3)(2015·福建卷書面表達)圖畫顯示，一個男孩坐在桌邊專心讀書。As__is__indicated__in__the__picture,__aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等(教材P2)Somediedorreturnedhome，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)cometolife 蘇醒；變得活躍comebacktolife 蘇醒過來，恢復生氣bring...backtolife 使……蘇醒過來； 給……活力live/leada．..life 過著……生活(2)make/earna/one’sliving 謀生TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.他們在加拿大定居下來，習慣了新的生活方式。Thevillage，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycametolife.這個原來似乎杳無人煙的村莊頓時恢復了生機。[巧學活用]——高考小作文(江西卷書面表達)在接下來的三年，我們的學校生活將會非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你要努力適應新的生活方式。Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyou__will__try__to__make__a__life__for__yourself．takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中takein的含義(1)Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.包括(2)Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺騙(3)(湖北卷)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.理解(4)Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinpeople.收留(5)(2016·四川卷)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.吸收eq\a\vs4\al()takeoff 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeover 接收；接管；取代takeup 占用；占據(jù)；開始從事[巧學活用]——用take的相關短語填空(1)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelsetotake__uptheworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.(2)WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontook__overthebusinessfromhim.(3)Thesmallvillagehastaken__onanewlooksincethekind-heartedphotographercameintoit.(4)Hurryup!Theplaneistaking__offintenminutes.(5)Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully,butIstillcouldn’ttake__in．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人eq\a\vs4\al()(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋職位＝beelected＋職位(職位前無冠詞)electtodo... 選擇或決定……(2)electionn. 選舉[單句語法填空](1)IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’after-classactivities.(2)Hewaselected(elect)presidentofthecompany,andthenewscame,infact,asasurprise.agreat/goodmany許多，大量表示“許多”的單詞和短語：修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞二者皆可manymuchalotof/lotsofagood/greatmany(of)agreatdealofalargequantityofmanya(n)quantitiesofalarge/greatnumberofmassesofquiteafewplentyof[單句語法填空](1)Agoodmanystudents(student)inourschoolhavetakenanactivepartinthemovementagainstpollution.(2)Largequantitiesofoilhave__been__discovered(discover)inaplacenearmyhometownrecently.(教材P2)Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是為什么今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言。eq\a\vs4\al()This/Thatiswhy...為表語從句的常用句型結構，意為“這/那就是……的原因”，用來表示原因。(1)That’swhy... 那就是為什么……(why從句表 示結果)(2)That’sbecause... 那是因為……(because從句表 示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat... ……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引 導，而不用because)Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.湯姆很懶，那就是他一生碌碌無為的原因。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)—HaveyouheardthenewsthathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity?—Yes,that’sbecauseheworkedsohardallthetime,sohiseffortspaidoff.(2)(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.[能力提升]——句型轉換(3)Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.→Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.That’s__becausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.(教材P3)Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，很快，民族融合將空前的大，這樣一來，也就不會再有什么明顯的大種族或大的文化群體，取而代之的將是多種族、多文化的混合體。eq\a\vs4\al()Itisbelievedthat...“人們認為……”。在該句型中，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。(1)類似結構還有：It’ssaidthat... 據(jù)說……It’sthoughtthat... 大家認為……It’sreportedthat... 據(jù)報道……It’shopedthat... 大家希望……It’sagreedthat... 據(jù)同意……It’sprovedthat... 據(jù)證實……(2)以上結構可以改為下列兩種簡單句形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedto,dosth.（hope除外）,believe/say/think/report/...believe/say/think/report/...＋that...))ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們普遍認為信息技術既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)說在這次事故中至少有一名警察受傷。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Theprofessorissaidto__have__succeeded(succeed)incarryingoutthisexperiment.(2)Sheisbelievedto__be(be)oneofthebesttennisplayersofChina.[能力提升]——句型轉換(3)Itisbelievedthateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.→Educationis__believed__to__bethemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．____________(apparent),thelittlegirldidn’ttakeinwhattheteacherhadsaid.答案：Apparently2．Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren,buttheywerenowhere____________(find),whichmadeherveryworried.答案：tobefound3．Theboy____________(slip)outoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents’permission.答案：slipped4．____________(keep)upwithagoodstatewithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.答案：Tokeep5．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive____________(punish)．答案：punishment6．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountry____________(reform)andopenedtotheoutsideworld30yearsago.答案：reformed7．Inaddition,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatI____________(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.答案：amelected8．Onhis____________(arrive)inBeijing,hegavehismotheracallatonce.答案：arrival9．Heisaddictedtocomputergames;that’s____________hehastodropoutofschool.答案：why10．Inourdailylife，themostpopular____________(mean)oftransportationarebikesandbuses.答案：meanseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單元語法——復習名詞性從句單句語法填空1．Iknownothingabout____________hehasarrivedsafe.答案：whether2．Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____________theyneed.答案：what3．Noneofusknows____________thesenewpartscanbebought.答案：where4．(2016·天津卷)Youbegintorealize____________yourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplish____________youhopedfor.答案：that；what5．Susanmadeitcleartome____________shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereally，1.____________islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirst(settler)crossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeans3.____________alandbridgewhichexistedinprehistoricthe16thcentury,afterthe4.____________(arrive)ofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.5.____________addition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbythe,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans6.____________(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.Inthe18thcentury,California7.____________(rule)bySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.Twocenturies8.____________(late),theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanish9.____________(go)toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,10.____________ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.答案：ruledgoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)話題知識與寫作(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1．眾所周知，自從1978年改革以來，中國經(jīng)歷了移民大潮。(immigration)________________________________________________________________________答案：Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.2．據(jù)報道成千上萬的農(nóng)民從農(nóng)村涌向城市。(Itisreportedthat...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdintothecities.3．盡管辛苦，他們中的多數(shù)人都能適應城市生活。(makealife)________________________________________________________________________答案：Themajorityofthemcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.4．有些農(nóng)民甚至申請到了城市居住權，享受和當?shù)厝艘粯拥臋嗬?applyfor)________________________________________________________________________答案：Somefarmersevenhaveappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.5．他們通過努力工作為城市的繁榮做出了貢獻，自己也過上了幸福的生活。(bymeansof;boom)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghardandliveahappylife.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereforminisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdintothecities,themajorityofwhomcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitegreatevenhaveappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.Inaddition,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghardandliveahappylife.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2018·金華十校模擬)TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada，Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.AustravelHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale，whichrunsforaboutaalsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.·CanadianAffairTheleadingU．K.touroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140ppduringitswinterincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoToronto，includingreturnflights，forjust￡399，ifyoubookbefore24dealscontinueuntil31December.·canadianThomsonandFirstChoiceSomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice，withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.·thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidaysforunder￡350，suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight，basedonastayinatwo-bedroomholidaybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.·eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunningfromChristmasEve，theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1，599andsevennightsinPhuket，Thailandfrom￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers(換乘)．·kuoni.co.uk【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動。1．HowlongmayyoustayinPerthwithAustravel?A．Onemonth. B．Twoweeks.C．Oneweek. D．Fournights.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?A．Itrequiresnodeposit.B．Itofferscheapreturnflights.C．Itissuitableforfamilytravel.D．Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供對孩子免費的地方，以及針對夫婦的折扣。所以它對家庭出游來說很合適。3．WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?A．Bothhavevariousoffers.B．Bothincludeflights.C．Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.D．Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。BAstheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8p．m.onceandleavingatmidnight!Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”InEcuador,friendlypeople,affordablehealthcareandtasty,cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus,thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,sothecoastline,thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusiness－mindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.InNewZealand,thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：30a．m.to5p．m.,neverovertime,andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadtripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了是什么使移民人士在新家鄉(xiāng)感到快樂的調(diào)查研究。4．WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的第二句可知，InterNations的調(diào)查是為了弄清楚是什么令移民人士對他們移民的國家感到滿意。故選D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sale. B．Break.C．Promotion. D．Exhibition.B解析：詞義猜測題。由上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，這些地方的生活節(jié)奏很慢，飯店的服務也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了?！皊iesta”應意為“休息”，與B項意思最為接近。故選B。6．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.B．Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的第三句可知，性格外向的移民可能會選擇昆卡作為定居的城市。故選C。7．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________．A．specialclimate B．typicalanimalsC．naturalbeauty D．fastpaceoflifeC解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第六段可知，移民選擇新西蘭主要是因為它的自然美景。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtoget__1__forschool.DeepinsideIknew__2__itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished__3__inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore__5__eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto__6__becausemyparentscouldn’taffordmy__7__.PrettysoonImarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”__8__，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungest,hadaseriousheartdisease,whichmadeitimpossibleforherto__9__inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’sthe__10__.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljust__11__herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool__12__said,“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool？”Ilaughed,“There’sno__13__！I’m55！”Buthe__14__meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandI