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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYoungpeopleareperhapsbetter-knownforspendingmoneythansavingit.Butsomenewbankingwebsitesareseekingtochangethat.Thesewebsitesofferyoungpeopletheinformationandtoolstheyneedtowatchovertheirmoney.Thewebsitesalsolettheuserssharetheirfinancialexperienceswithotheryoungpeople.Nineteen-year-oldAlixScotthasbeenworkingatastorethissummer.Sheissavingmoneytopayforcollegenextyear.“Ihavetosaveforallmycollegemoneybecausemyparentscan'taffordtoco-signonloans.So,Ihavetorelyonmyownsavings.”Butinsteadofputtinghermoneyinalocalbank,MissScottbeganusingSmartyPig,aweb-basedbankingservice.SmartPigwasdevelopedbyMichaelFerrariwithafriendin2007.Itisreallyallabouthelpingpeoplesaveforveryspecificgoals,suchasawedding,avacationoraniPhone.MichaelFerrarisaid:“Forexample,youwanttosavefivethousanddollarsforavacationinthreeyears.SmartyPigwillactuallycalculatehowmuchmoneyyouneedtosaveeverymonth.Youdon'thavetomovefromyourexistingbank,we'llactuallygoinandwithdrawthosefundsonthedayyouspecifyeverymonthandwe'llputitintoyourSmartyPigaccount,whereit'llearninterest,aswell.”SmartyPigalsoenablesoutsiderstoaddmoneytotheaccountsofitsusers.“Perhapsaholidayisinguporyourbirthdayisingup,andratherthangettingagift,yourfriends,yourfamilycanactuallycontributetoanyofyourSmartyPiggoals.”Mr.Ferrarisaid.Hebelievesthatastechnologycontinuestodevelop,moreandmorepeoplewillusetheelectronicbankingsites.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplehaveshownaninterestinonlinebankingsiteslikeSmartyPig.Theysaytheyliketheeaseofoperationandservicesthesitesoffer.Thesepersonalfinancewebsitesoffertoolsthathelpusersfollowtheirspending,setupabudget,andbinetheirinvestments.Andtheyallinvolvesocialmedia,whichinterestsyoungadultswhoarealreadyateaseaboutsharingtheirpersonalinformationonline.【語篇解讀】年輕人可能更為大家熟知的是花錢而不是存錢。但一些新的銀行網(wǎng)站正試圖改變這種狀況。這些網(wǎng)站為年輕人提供理財(cái)?shù)男畔⒑凸ぞ撸瑫r(shí)還允許用戶與其他年輕人分享自己的理財(cái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAlixScott?A.Shecan'taffordhercollegeeducation.B.Shehasreceivedastudentloan.C.Sheprefersonlinebankingservicestolocalbanks.D.Shehasbeenworkingpart-timeatweekends.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butinsteadofputtinghermoneyinalocalbank,MissScottbeganusingSmartyPig,aweb-basedbankingservice.”與當(dāng)?shù)劂y行相比,MissScott更喜歡網(wǎng)上銀行。故選C。]2.WhatdoweknowaboutSmartyPig?A.Itwascreatedin2008.B.Itoffersthebestrate.C.ItwasfoundedbyMichaelFerrarialone.D.Itisatoolforhelpingconsumerssavemoney.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SmartPigwasdevelopedbyMichaelFerrariwithafriendin2007.Itisreallyallabouthelpingpeoplesaveforveryspecificgoals,suchasawedding,avacationoraniPhone.”SmartPig是幫助消費(fèi)者存錢的工具。故選D。]3.Accordingtothetext,usersofSmartyPig________.A.cansharetheirexperiencesofsavingmoneyB.needtoputtheirmoneyintheirSmartyPigaccountC.haveaccesstolowrateloansD.CanoftenreceivefreegiftsfromSmartyPigA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Forexample,youwanttosavefivethousanddollarsforavacationinthreeyears.SmartyPigwillactuallycalculatehowmuchmoneyyouneedtosaveeverymonth.Youdon'thavetomovefromyourexistingbank,we'llactuallygoinandwithdrawthosefundsonthedayyouspecifyeverymonthandwe'llputitintoyourSmartyPigaccount,whereit'llearninterest,aswell.”比如你想在三年內(nèi)節(jié)省五千美元的假期費(fèi)用。SmartyPig事實(shí)上將為你計(jì)算每月節(jié)省多少錢。你不必從你現(xiàn)有的銀行中轉(zhuǎn)移,我們會(huì)在你指定的每一個(gè)月的那一天提取這些資金,我們把它放進(jìn)你的SmartyPig賬戶。可知SmartyPig的使用者會(huì)體驗(yàn)存錢的經(jīng)歷。故選A。]4.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howtosavemoneyonSmartyPigB.whyyoungpeoplelikeonlinebankingsitesC.whatSmartyPigshoulddotoimproveitsservicesD.howonlinebankingsitesdifferfromtraditionalbanksB[主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“AgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplehaveshownaninterestinonlinebankingsiteslikeSmartyPig.”越來越多的年輕人對(duì)網(wǎng)上銀行的業(yè)務(wù)表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選B。]BThree-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear,butthisboomingindustryhaseataprice.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets...,it'safarcryfromthewhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(馬爾代夫),theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99aregoodresorts(旅游勝地).Somanytouristseeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthese,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Male,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it'shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.Yearsago,whenthetouristsleft,thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaleisthecountry'sdumpingground,Thilafushi.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswouldliketoclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.Now,sincemanywasteboats,tiredofwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadtheirgoodsintothesea,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛慰捅姸鄮淼膹U物處理問題以及政府如何采取措施來解決。5.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1canprobablybeunderstoodas“________”.A.It'squitesimilartoB.It'salongdistancefromC.It'saloudshoutfromD.It'stotallydifferentfromD[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面描述的污染的情況可知,這和我們聯(lián)想到的有著白色沙灘,清澈海水,還有棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點(diǎn)也不一樣,由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與……完全不同”,故D項(xiàng)正確。]6.Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?A.Thelargelocalpopulation.B.Toomanywasteboats.C.Thelargenumberoftourists.D.Dumpingrubbishintothesea.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somanytouristseeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.”可知,造成廢物處理問題的主要原因是大量的游客,故C項(xiàng)正確。]7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMalethaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumpingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Male,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.”可知,馬累的游客比倫敦多多了,故A項(xiàng)正確。]8.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmoretouriststotheMaldives.B.TostatethewastedisposalproblemintheMaldivesC.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment,D.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionintheMaldives.B[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹的是馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛慰捅姸鄮淼膹U物處理問題以及政府如何采取措施來解決,所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是陳述馬爾代夫的廢物處理問題,故B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Awealthymanandhissonlikedtocollectrareworksofart.Theyhadeverythingintheircollection,fromPicassotoRaphael.Theywouldoftensittogetherandadmirethesegreatworksofart.WhentheVietnamconflictbrokeout,thesonwenttowar.Unfortunatelyhediedinbattlewhilerescuinganothersoldier.Thefatherwasindeepsorrowforhisonlyson.Aboutamonthlater,justbeforeChristmas,therewasaknockatthedoor.Ayoungmanstoodatthedoorwithalargepackageinhishands.Hesaid,“Sir,youdon'tknowme,Iamthesoldierforwhomyoursongavehislife.”“Hesavedmanylivesthatday,andhewascarryingmetosafetywhenabulletstruckhimintheheartandkilledhiminstantly.”“Heoftentalkedaboutyou,andyourloveofart.”Theyoungmanheldoutthispackage.“Iknowthisisn'tmuch.”“I'mnotagreatartist,butIthinkyoursonwouldhavewantedyoutohavethis.”Thefatheropenedthepackage.Itwasapictureofhisson,paintedbytheyoungman.Hestaredinsurpriseatthewaythesoldiercapturedthepersonalityofhissoninthepainting.Thefatherwassodrawntotheeyesthathisowneyeswelledwithtears.Hethankedtheyoungmanandofferedtopayforthepainting.“Oh,nosir,Icouldneverrepaywhatyoursondidforme.It'sagift.”Thefatherhungthepictureonthehall.Everytimevisitorscametohishomehetookthemtoseetheportraitofhissonbeforeheshowedthemanyoftheothergreatworkshehadcollected.Themandiedafewmonthslater.Therewastobeagreatauction(拍賣)ofhisartcollection.Manyinfluentialpeoplegathered,excitedoverseeingthegreatpaintingsandhavingtheopportunitytopurchaseonefortheircollection.Paragraph1:Ontheplatformsatthepaintingoftheson.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finallyavoicecamefromthebackoftheroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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