2015年北京第二外國語大學翻譯碩士考研真題筆記

才思教育網(wǎng)址：2015年北京第二外國語大學翻譯碩士考研真題筆記各位考研的同學們，大家好！我是才思的一名學員，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)順利的考上北京第二外國語大學翻譯碩士，今天和大家分享一下這個專業(yè)的真題，方便大家準備考研，希望給大家一定的幫助。二外國語大學翻譯碩士，今天和大家分享一下這個專業(yè)的真題，方便大家準備考研，希望給大家一定的幫助。一。英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)（縮寫的要求寫全）（一）短語翻譯C-E1.紅樓夢2.壽桃3.春卷4.國有企業(yè)5.國庫券6.國家外匯儲蓄7.綜合國力8.義務教育9.溫帶大陸性氣候10.短篇小說11.科幻片12.污水處理E-C1.CBD2.Gazastrip3.anti-dunmingmeasures4.HubbleSpaceTelescope5.activiatedcarbon6.Blu-raydisc7.HIVernmentprocurement(段落翻譯)E-C，兩篇。1.關(guān)鍵詞：Americancollegesapplication,CityUnicersityofNewYork,tuitionfree.【反正就是講的美國大學申請的，說到大學的受歡迎程度，而這個CityUniversityofNewYork以前不怎么有人申請的學校這次卻很多人申請，它的條件不好，缺這個缺那個（這個那個有倆詞不認識==），還沒有宿舍。這所大學推出了一個什么什么吸引優(yōu)秀學生的項目，1100多優(yōu)秀學生能夠享受免費教育，還能得到一筆7500美金的補助和一臺筆記本電腦，然后今年申請earlyadmission的人數(shù)占了70%?！?.關(guān)鍵詞：E-waste,takebackandrecycleofoldmobilephones,disposingofcomputers,moniters,printers,eliminatingandlimitingofchemicals.【關(guān)于電子垃圾的處理，說這個問題已經(jīng)越來越成為一個嚴重的環(huán)境問題了，還有什么歐盟表態(tài)，什么機構(gòu)又要限制化學元素和有毒物質(zhì)在原料中的使用，還說到一個lobbygroup正在進行一個關(guān)于回收舊手機的campaign】C-E，兩篇。1.原文：前輩的學者常常以學問的趣味啟迪后生，因為他們實在是得到了學問的趣味，故不惜現(xiàn)身說法，誘導后輩，使他們在愉快的心情之下走進學說的大門。例如，梁任公先生（梁啟超）就說過：“我是個主張趣味主義的人，倘若用化學劃分‘梁啟超’這件東西，把里頭一種元素名叫‘趣味’的抽出來，只怕所剩下的僅有個零了?！比喂壬⒅厝の?，學問甚是淵博，故能有他那樣的成就。一個人在學問上果能感覺到趣味，有時真會像著了魔一般，真能廢寢忘食，真能不知老之將至，苦苦鉆研，鍥而不止。在學問上焉能不有收獲？2.介紹西藏的。地熱，太陽能，風能豐富，東部還有豐富的森林資源，西藏是中國五大草場之一，經(jīng)濟支柱是農(nóng)業(yè)也畜牧業(yè)，還有大麥、豌豆、黃麻等等。。雪山冰川，蜿蜒的河流，廣闊的草原，迷人的寺廟，有自己的宗教文化和文化習俗。旅游勝地有布達拉宮，大昭寺，扎什倫布寺，位于南部的吉堆吐蕃墓群。（翻得相當郁悶，特別是那些個寺啊，除了布達拉宮，一律拼音==。）二。翻譯碩士英語（一）語法詞匯30個單選，詞匯和語法分布貌似比較均勻，沒有前兩年出現(xiàn)的改錯和完形填空。難度偏易（雖然很多我也模棱兩可==。）（二）閱讀，兩篇選擇題10個，20分；兩篇問答題，5個問題，20分。1.講得是BBC詞典，朗文現(xiàn)代詞典還有個什么詞典（忘了）之間的比較，主要是針對文化方面的考慮問題。2.目前想不起來。3.目前想不起來。4.關(guān)鍵詞：Americancultureblindness?！久绹俗哉J為自己的文化很了不起怎么怎么滴，然后導致了很多問題?！浚ㄈ┳魑脑掝}作文：newdigitaltechnologiesalterspeople'sreadinghabit.whyorwhynotshouldstudentsberequiredtoreadlengthytextbooksandnovelsintheclasses,youownopion.自己擬題目，400詞。（話說我不是很理解這個題目，寫得很泛，各種空洞==。）三。漢語寫作與百科知識。（一）百科知識，25個選擇題，一題兩空。一共50分?！揪尤挥挚嫉搅笋R克思第一，誰第二的問題，萬惡啊，我沒查==，其中很多關(guān)于政治的題目，馬克思哲學和經(jīng)濟學都考到了，娘誒。內(nèi)容不想一一回憶了，很雜?！浚ǘ梦?，40分。某某高校組建了翻譯學院，準備8月25號（貌似）召開成立大會。你們學校是他們的兄弟院校，要你作為你們高校翻譯學院的負責人寫一封祝賀信。450字左右。（三）以“超越”為題，不少于800字的作文，文體不限。百科知識與中文寫作一：選擇題25*2'1.歐陽詢顏真卿柳公權(quán)趙孟頫按時間順序排列2.安溪鐵觀音產(chǎn)地省份3.漢朝主流書寫字體哪兩個4.限制價格會產(chǎn)生A物價上漲、B物價降低、C供大于求D過度需求5.中國人名解放軍最高軍銜6.出生于BC551-BC479年的是誰7.填詩詞，桃花潭水深千尺不及汪倫送我情8.蹴鞠指的是那項運動9.順天意者兼相愛誰的話？10.子不語怪力亂神誰的話？11.質(zhì)勝文則史，文勝質(zhì)則史，文質(zhì)彬彬，然后君子，誰的話？12.亞里士多德《形而上學》提出“四因說”，指的哪四因？13.恩格斯說它含著新世界觀的天才萌芽的第一個文件，是指的馬克思的哪個著作？14.感官經(jīng)驗第一性是哪種哲學思想流派15.科學活動與重復性生產(chǎn)活動不同，前者具有探索性和__性16.英國唯物主義和現(xiàn)代實驗科學的真正始祖是誰17.代表美國現(xiàn)代精神的民族哲學思潮是哪個主義18.20th哲學兩大潮流是人文主義&__主義？19.大風央企的塵土中，每一粒塵土的運動個狀況都是純粹必然的，是體現(xiàn)了哪種哲學思想理論流派20.時間高于理論的認識是因為其具有A普遍性B絕對性C客觀實在性D直接現(xiàn)實性21.以下哪個觀點是荀子獨有的仁者愛人順天命為之天行有常得道多助22.破山中賊易，破心中賊難是明代哪位哲學家說的23.人的價值的最顯著特點是24.兵者不祥之器是哪本名作中的思想25.《孫子兵法》中提到“五事”，指的哪五事二：應用文40'：合理虛擬（不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名）畢業(yè)時的學業(yè)和能力情況向某公司負責人寫封求職信。450字左右。三：命題作文60'：以“遺產(chǎn)”為題。談談自己的思考與認識。不少于800字。翻譯碩士英語60個單選共15分，一個完型20題15分，四篇閱讀共20個選擇20分，一篇回答問題的閱讀20分，一篇作文30分寫對一段話的理解，大致講了現(xiàn)代社會做人的幾個小原則，要求250-350字。60道單選，單詞不是很難，但是有很多拿不準，還有語法題，一共15分。第二項完形填空、；20個十五分，不難。閱讀20個選擇20分一篇問答題20分。作文250-350個字給出一段文字寫自己的觀點大概是說人要矜持不能驕傲。閱讀一篇是關(guān)于太陽月亮對潮汐起落的影響，問答是美國金錢政治的。英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)：詞匯翻譯，有論語營銷人員CBDhead-huntingcompany雪碧self-servingticket。兩篇英翻漢1，interculture:low-contexthigh-context2,一篇關(guān)于美國總統(tǒng)選舉的。漢翻英：中美關(guān)于氣候問題的還有一個是關(guān)于工廠廢水污染的。北二外2011翻譯碩士英語題源均來自NYTimes完形填空原文Duringthefirstmanydecadesofthisnation’sexistence,theUnitedStateswasawide-open,dynamiccountrywitharapidlyexpandingeconomy.Itwasalsoacountrythattoleratedalargeamountofcrueltyandpain—poorpeoplelivinginmisery,workerssufferingfromexploitation.Overtheyears,Americansdecidedtheywantedalittlemoresafetyandsecurity.Thisiswhathappensasnationsgrowwealthier;theyusemoneytobuycivilization.Occasionally,ourancestorsfoundthemselvesinasweetspot.Theycouldpasslegislationthatbroughtsecuritybutwithoutacosttovitality.Butadultsknowthatthissituationisrare.Intherealworld,there’susuallyatrade-off.Theunregulatedmarketwantstodirectcapitaltotheproductiveandtheyoung.Welfarepoliciesusuallydirectresourcestothevulnerableandtheelderly.Mostsocialwelfarelegislation,evensuccessfullegislation,siphonsmoneyfromtheformertothelatter.Earlyinthishealthcarereformprocess,manyofusthoughtwewereinthatmagicalsweetspot.Wecouldextendcoveragetotheuninsuredbutalsoimprovethesystemoveralltolowercosts.Thatis,wethoughtitwouldbepossibletoreducethesufferingofthevulnerablewhilesimultaneouslysqueezingmoneyoutofthewastefulsystemandfreeingitupformoreproductiveuses.That’swhatthemanagementguruscallawin-win.Ithasn’tworkedoutthatway.ThebillsbeforeCongresswouldalmostcertainlyeasetheanxietyoftheuninsured,thosewhowatchwithterrorastheirchildorspousegrowsill,whofacebankruptcyandruin.Andthebillswouldprobablydoitwithoutdamagingthecaretherestofusreceive.Ineveryplacewherereformshavebeentried—fromMassachusettstoSwitzerland—peoplecometocherishtheirnewbenefits.Thenewplansbecomepoliticallyuntouchable.But,alas,therewouldbetrade-offs.Insteadofreducingcosts,thebillsinCongresswouldprobablyraisethem.Theywouldmeanthatmoreofthenation’swealthwouldbesiphonedofffromproductiveusesandshiftedintoastillwastefulhealthcaresystem.Theauthorsofthesebillshavetriedtofosterefficiencies.TheSenatebillwouldinitiateseveralinterestingexperimentsdesignedtomakethesystemmoreeffective—givingdoctorsincentivestocollaborate,rewardinghospitalsthatprovidequalitycareatlowercost.It’spossiblethatsomeoftheseexperimentswillbloomintopotentsystemicreforms.Butthegeneralviewamongindependenthealthcareeconomistsisthatthesechangeswillnotfundamentallybendthecostcurve.Thesystemafterreformwilllookasitdoestoday,onlybiggerandmoreexpensive.AsJeffreyS.Flier,deanoftheHarvardMedicalSchool,wroteinTheWallStreetJournallastweek,“Indiscussionswithdozensofhealth-careleadersandeconomists,Ifindnearunanimityofopinionthat,whateveritsshape,thefinallegislationthatwillemergefromCongresswillmarkedlyacceleratenationalhealth-carespendingratherthanrestrainit.”Ratherthanpushingallofthenewcostsontofuturegenerations,aspastgovernmentshavedone,theDemocratshaveadmirablyagreedtoraisetaxes.Overthenextgeneration,thetaxincreasesinthevariousbillscouldfunneltrillionsofdollarsfromthegeneraleconomyintothemedicalsystem.Moreover,thecurrentestimatesalmostcertainlyunderstatetheshareofthenation’swealththatwillhavetobeshifted.Inthesebills,thepresentCongresspledgesthatfutureCongresseswillimposepainfulmeasurestocutMedicarepaymentsandimposeefficiencies.FutureCongressesrarelyliveuptothesepledges.Somebodyscreams“Rationing!”andthereisabipartisanrushtokilleventhemosttepidcost-savingmeasure.Afterall,ifthecurrentCongress,withprideofauthorship,couldn’treducecosts,whyshouldweexpectthatfutureCongresseswill?Thebottomlineisthatwefaceabrutalchoice.Reformwouldmakeusamoredecentsociety,butalsoalessvibrantone.Itwouldeasetheanxietyofmillionsatthecostoffuturegrowth.Itwouldhealawoundinthesocialfabricwhilepilinganotherexpensiveanduntouchablepromiseontopofthemanysuchpromiseswe’vealreadymade.Americawouldbealessyouthful,raggedandunforgivingnation,andamoremiddle-aged,civilizedandsedateone.Weallhavetodecidewhatwewantatthismomentinhistory,vitalityorsecurity.Wecandebatethisorthatprovision,butwherewecomedownwilldependonthatmoralpreference.Don’tgetstupefiedbytechnicaldetails.Thisdebateisaboutvalues.閱讀理解ObamaLosesaRoundPublished:November24,2009WhilethejuryisstilloutonwhatPresidentObama’sChinavisithasachievedforthelongterm,thepresidenthasmostdecidedlylostthewarofsymbolisminhisfirstcloseencounterwithChina.Instatus-consciousChina,symbolismandprotocolplayarolethatislargerthanlife.U.S.diplomaticblunderscouldreinforceBeijing’smindsetthatblatantinformationcontrolworks,andthatarisingChinacantrumpuniversalvaluesofopen,accountablegovernment.DuringMr.Obama’svisit,theChineseoutmaneuveredtheAmericansinallpublicevents,fromthedisastroustownhallmeetinginShanghaitothestuntedpressconferenceinBeijing.Incharacteristicmanner,theChinesetriedtoshutoutthepublic,whiletheU.S.unwittinglycooperated.ThefinalimageofPresidentObamainChinathatcirculatedaroundtheworldistelling:AlonemanwalkingupthesteepslopeoftheGreatWall.ThepictureisinstarkcontrasttothoseofotherU.S.presidentswhohadtheirphotographstakenattheGreatWallsurroundedbyflag-wavingchildrenoradmiringcitizens.MaybeMr.Obamawantedaquietmomentforhimselfbeforereturninghome.Butapresident’sfirstvisittothewallisaritualthatneedstobeproperlyframed.Mr.Obamacouldhavewaiteduntilthenextvisit,whenhecouldbringthefirstladyandthechildren.Instead,hewentaheadbyhimselftopaytributetoChina’sancientculture.Inreturn,theChineseofferednothing,nopopularreceptions,noteventhecompanionshipofaseniorChineseleader.ThetroublefortheU.S.startedatthetownhallmeetingtwodaysearlier—amorescriptedeventthanthoseorganizedwithstudentsforearlierU.S.presidents.Therewasnorealdialogue,asaprogrammedaudience,mostofthemCommunistLeagueYouthmembers,askedcoachedquestions.TheChinesealsorejectedtheU.S.requestforlivenationalcoverageanddefaultedonapromisetolive-streamthemeetingatX,theonlineversionofChina’sstate-ownednewsagency.Mr.ObamascoredapointwhenhemanagedtoaddresstheissueofInternetfreedomaftertheU.S.ambassador,JonHuntsman,fieldedhimthequestionfromaChinesenetizensubmittedonline.Meanwhile,ChineseofficialsgarneredfromthemeetinggenerousquotesfromMr.ObamaaffirmingChina’sachievementsandAmerica’sexpressionsofgoodwill,whichwereturnedintoglowingheadlinesfortheChinesemedia.Inthisroundofthepropagandaskirmish,theU.S.scoredonepointwhileChinareapedahandful.Mr.ObamawassimilarlyshutoutfromaddressingthepublicinBeijing.AttheBeijingpressconference,PresidentHuJintaoandPresidentObamareadpreparedstatementsandwouldnottakequestionsfromreporters.“Thiswasanhistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders,andjournalistsshouldhavehadtheopportunitytoaskquestions,toprobebeyondthestatements,”protestedScottMcDonald,thepresidentofChina’sForeignCorrespondentsClub,buttonoavail.Inafinaldashtobreakthroughtheinformationblockade,theObamateamofferedanexclusiveinterviewtoSouthernWeekend,China’smostfeistynewspaper,basedinGuangzhou.Onceagain,journalists’questionswereprogrammedandthepapercensored.Inprotest,thepaperprominentlydisplayedvastwhitespacesonthefirstandsecondpageoftheeditionthatcarriedtheinterview.Propagandaofficialsareinvestigatingthisactofdefiance.OnlytheObamateamknowsforsurehowtheyallowedthemselvestobeoutmaneuvered.Unwittingly,theU.S.helpedtoproduceapackageoffauxpublicevents.Punditsarguedthatthevisitorswerenotsupposedtoimposethe“Americanway”onChinaandthatAmericaneedstorespectChinesepractices.Theargumentisbothpatronizingandcondescending.Increasingly,theChinesepublichasbeenclamoringforgreaterofficialtransparencyandaccountability,whiletheChinesegovernmenthasbeenmakingprogressonthesefronts.NooneinhisrightmindwouldaskMr.ObamatolectureBeijingonhumanrights.ButtheChinesepublicdeservesbetteraccounting,nolessthanAmericanscitizens.Totheircredit,U.S.officialsdidtrytogettheirmessageoutonline.ButitwastheChinesebloggerswhoweremostactiveinchallengingofficialinformationcontrol.Theyatleastfoughtthegoodfightwithgrowingconfidence,afighttheAmericansseemunabletowageeffectively.YingChanisdirectoroftheJournalismandMediaStudiesCenteratTheUniversityofHongKong.英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)1.名詞翻譯MDGSBanKi-Moon國務卿雷曼兄弟次貸危機西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略2.英譯漢（選自economist）AlotofthingsinChinacarryawhiffofexcess.Thecostofgarlicisamongthem:wholesalepriceshavealmostquadrupledsinceMarch.Ahalvingoftheplantingarealastyear,andbeliefinthebulb'spowerstowardoffswineflu,providesomejustificationforthesurge.ButanecdotesofunbridledtradingactivityinJinxiangcounty,hometoChina'slargestgarlicplant,suggestthatthemostlikelycauseisthemostobvious–theabundantliquidityswillingthroughthesystem.NewloansinChinamaytopRmb10,000bnthisyear,doubletherun-rateoftheprecedingyears;2010shouldbringanotherRmb7-8,000bn.IntheweekthatDominiqueStrauss-Kahn,headoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,saidassetbubbleswereacostworthpayingforrevivinggrowththroughloosemonetarypolicy,Chinaneedstodistinguishbetweengoodonesandbadones.Abubbleingarlicissmall,financedbyprivatespeculators,andrelativelyharmlesswhenitbursts.Bubblesinproductiveassets–roads,bridges,telecomlines–arealsotolerable;capitalhasbeenputinplacethatcanbeexploitedbysomebody.Butbubblesinproperty–financedbybanks,onnon-productiveassets–aredoublydestructive.ZhangXin,chiefexecutiveofSo