2015年北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士考研真題筆記

才思教育網(wǎng)址：2015年北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士考研真題筆記各位考研的同學(xué)們，大家好！我是才思的一名學(xué)員，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)順利的考上北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士，今天和大家分享一下這個(gè)專業(yè)的真題，方便大家準(zhǔn)備考研，希望給大家一定的幫助。二外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)翻譯碩士，今天和大家分享一下這個(gè)專業(yè)的真題，方便大家準(zhǔn)備考研，希望給大家一定的幫助。一。英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)（縮寫的要求寫全）（一）短語(yǔ)翻譯C-E1.紅樓夢(mèng)2.壽桃3.春卷4.國(guó)有企業(yè)5.國(guó)庫(kù)券6.國(guó)家外匯儲(chǔ)蓄7.綜合國(guó)力8.義務(wù)教育9.溫帶大陸性氣候10.短篇小說(shuō)11.科幻片12.污水處理E-C1.CBD2.Gazastrip3.anti-dunmingmeasures4.HubbleSpaceTelescope5.activiatedcarbon6.Blu-raydisc7.HIVernmentprocurement(段落翻譯)E-C，兩篇。1.關(guān)鍵詞：Americancollegesapplication,CityUnicersityofNewYork,tuitionfree.【反正就是講的美國(guó)大學(xué)申請(qǐng)的，說(shuō)到大學(xué)的受歡迎程度，而這個(gè)CityUniversityofNewYork以前不怎么有人申請(qǐng)的學(xué)校這次卻很多人申請(qǐng)，它的條件不好，缺這個(gè)缺那個(gè)（這個(gè)那個(gè)有倆詞不認(rèn)識(shí)==），還沒(méi)有宿舍。這所大學(xué)推出了一個(gè)什么什么吸引優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目，1100多優(yōu)秀學(xué)生能夠享受免費(fèi)教育，還能得到一筆7500美金的補(bǔ)助和一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，然后今年申請(qǐng)earlyadmission的人數(shù)占了70%。】2.關(guān)鍵詞：E-waste,takebackandrecycleofoldmobilephones,disposingofcomputers,moniters,printers,eliminatingandlimitingofchemicals.【關(guān)于電子垃圾的處理，說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)越來(lái)越成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題了，還有什么歐盟表態(tài)，什么機(jī)構(gòu)又要限制化學(xué)元素和有毒物質(zhì)在原料中的使用，還說(shuō)到一個(gè)lobbygroup正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)關(guān)于回收舊手機(jī)的campaign】C-E，兩篇。1.原文：前輩的學(xué)者常常以學(xué)問(wèn)的趣味啟迪后生，因?yàn)樗麄儗?shí)在是得到了學(xué)問(wèn)的趣味，故不惜現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，誘導(dǎo)后輩，使他們?cè)谟淇斓男那橹伦哌M(jìn)學(xué)說(shuō)的大門。例如，梁任公先生（梁?jiǎn)⒊┚驼f(shuō)過(guò)：“我是個(gè)主張趣味主義的人，倘若用化學(xué)劃分‘梁?jiǎn)⒊@件東西，把里頭一種元素名叫‘趣味’的抽出來(lái)，只怕所剩下的僅有個(gè)零了?！比喂壬⒅厝の?，學(xué)問(wèn)甚是淵博，故能有他那樣的成就。一個(gè)人在學(xué)問(wèn)上果能感覺(jué)到趣味，有時(shí)真會(huì)像著了魔一般，真能廢寢忘食，真能不知老之將至，苦苦鉆研，鍥而不止。在學(xué)問(wèn)上焉能不有收獲？2.介紹西藏的。地?zé)幔?yáng)能，風(fēng)能豐富，東部還有豐富的森林資源，西藏是中國(guó)五大草場(chǎng)之一，經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱是農(nóng)業(yè)也畜牧業(yè)，還有大麥、豌豆、黃麻等等。。雪山冰川，蜿蜒的河流，廣闊的草原，迷人的寺廟，有自己的宗教文化和文化習(xí)俗。旅游勝地有布達(dá)拉宮，大昭寺，扎什倫布寺，位于南部的吉堆吐蕃墓群。（翻得相當(dāng)郁悶，特別是那些個(gè)寺啊，除了布達(dá)拉宮，一律拼音==。）二。翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)（一）語(yǔ)法詞匯30個(gè)單選，詞匯和語(yǔ)法分布貌似比較均勻，沒(méi)有前兩年出現(xiàn)的改錯(cuò)和完形填空。難度偏易（雖然很多我也模棱兩可==。）（二）閱讀，兩篇選擇題10個(gè)，20分；兩篇問(wèn)答題，5個(gè)問(wèn)題，20分。1.講得是BBC詞典，朗文現(xiàn)代詞典還有個(gè)什么詞典（忘了）之間的比較，主要是針對(duì)文化方面的考慮問(wèn)題。2.目前想不起來(lái)。3.目前想不起來(lái)。4.關(guān)鍵詞：Americancultureblindness?！久绹?guó)人自認(rèn)為自己的文化很了不起怎么怎么滴，然后導(dǎo)致了很多問(wèn)題?！浚ㄈ┳魑脑掝}作文：newdigitaltechnologiesalterspeople'sreadinghabit.whyorwhynotshouldstudentsberequiredtoreadlengthytextbooksandnovelsintheclasses,youownopion.自己擬題目，400詞。（話說(shuō)我不是很理解這個(gè)題目，寫得很泛，各種空洞==。）三。漢語(yǔ)寫作與百科知識(shí)。（一）百科知識(shí)，25個(gè)選擇題，一題兩空。一共50分。【居然又考到了馬克思第一，誰(shuí)第二的問(wèn)題，萬(wàn)惡啊，我沒(méi)查==，其中很多關(guān)于政治的題目，馬克思哲學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)都考到了，娘誒。內(nèi)容不想一一回憶了，很雜?！浚ǘ?yīng)用文，40分。某某高校組建了翻譯學(xué)院，準(zhǔn)備8月25號(hào)（貌似）召開(kāi)成立大會(huì)。你們學(xué)校是他們的兄弟院校，要你作為你們高校翻譯學(xué)院的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封祝賀信。450字左右。（三）以“超越”為題，不少于800字的作文，文體不限。百科知識(shí)與中文寫作一：選擇題25*2'1.歐陽(yáng)詢顏真卿柳公權(quán)趙孟頫按時(shí)間順序排列2.安溪鐵觀音產(chǎn)地省份3.漢朝主流書(shū)寫字體哪兩個(gè)4.限制價(jià)格會(huì)產(chǎn)生A物價(jià)上漲、B物價(jià)降低、C供大于求D過(guò)度需求5.中國(guó)人名解放軍最高軍銜6.出生于BC551-BC479年的是誰(shuí)7.填詩(shī)詞，桃花潭水深千尺不及汪倫送我情8.蹴鞠指的是那項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)9.順天意者兼相愛(ài)誰(shuí)的話？10.子不語(yǔ)怪力亂神誰(shuí)的話？11.質(zhì)勝文則史，文勝質(zhì)則史，文質(zhì)彬彬，然后君子，誰(shuí)的話？12.亞里士多德《形而上學(xué)》提出“四因說(shuō)”，指的哪四因？13.恩格斯說(shuō)它含著新世界觀的天才萌芽的第一個(gè)文件，是指的馬克思的哪個(gè)著作？14.感官經(jīng)驗(yàn)第一性是哪種哲學(xué)思想流派15.科學(xué)活動(dòng)與重復(fù)性生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)不同，前者具有探索性和__性16.英國(guó)唯物主義和現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的真正始祖是誰(shuí)17.代表美國(guó)現(xiàn)代精神的民族哲學(xué)思潮是哪個(gè)主義18.20th哲學(xué)兩大潮流是人文主義&__主義？19.大風(fēng)央企的塵土中，每一粒塵土的運(yùn)動(dòng)個(gè)狀況都是純粹必然的，是體現(xiàn)了哪種哲學(xué)思想理論流派20.時(shí)間高于理論的認(rèn)識(shí)是因?yàn)槠渚哂蠥普遍性B絕對(duì)性C客觀實(shí)在性D直接現(xiàn)實(shí)性21.以下哪個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是荀子獨(dú)有的仁者愛(ài)人順天命為之天行有常得道多助22.破山中賊易，破心中賊難是明代哪位哲學(xué)家說(shuō)的23.人的價(jià)值的最顯著特點(diǎn)是24.兵者不祥之器是哪本名作中的思想25.《孫子兵法》中提到“五事”，指的哪五事二：應(yīng)用文40'：合理虛擬（不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名）畢業(yè)時(shí)的學(xué)業(yè)和能力情況向某公司負(fù)責(zé)人寫封求職信。450字左右。三：命題作文60'：以“遺產(chǎn)”為題。談?wù)勛约旱乃伎寂c認(rèn)識(shí)。不少于800字。翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)60個(gè)單選共15分，一個(gè)完型20題15分，四篇閱讀共20個(gè)選擇20分，一篇回答問(wèn)題的閱讀20分，一篇作文30分寫對(duì)一段話的理解，大致講了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)做人的幾個(gè)小原則，要求250-350字。60道單選，單詞不是很難，但是有很多拿不準(zhǔn)，還有語(yǔ)法題，一共15分。第二項(xiàng)完形填空、；20個(gè)十五分，不難。閱讀20個(gè)選擇20分一篇問(wèn)答題20分。作文250-350個(gè)字給出一段文字寫自己的觀點(diǎn)大概是說(shuō)人要矜持不能驕傲。閱讀一篇是關(guān)于太陽(yáng)月亮對(duì)潮汐起落的影響，問(wèn)答是美國(guó)金錢政治的。英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)：詞匯翻譯，有論語(yǔ)營(yíng)銷人員CBDhead-huntingcompany雪碧self-servingticket。兩篇英翻漢1，interculture:low-contexthigh-context2,一篇關(guān)于美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉的。漢翻英：中美關(guān)于氣候問(wèn)題的還有一個(gè)是關(guān)于工廠廢水污染的。北二外2011翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)題源均來(lái)自NYTimes完形填空原文Duringthefirstmanydecadesofthisnation’sexistence,theUnitedStateswasawide-open,dynamiccountrywitharapidlyexpandingeconomy.Itwasalsoacountrythattoleratedalargeamountofcrueltyandpain—poorpeoplelivinginmisery,workerssufferingfromexploitation.Overtheyears,Americansdecidedtheywantedalittlemoresafetyandsecurity.Thisiswhathappensasnationsgrowwealthier;theyusemoneytobuycivilization.Occasionally,ourancestorsfoundthemselvesinasweetspot.Theycouldpasslegislationthatbroughtsecuritybutwithoutacosttovitality.Butadultsknowthatthissituationisrare.Intherealworld,there’susuallyatrade-off.Theunregulatedmarketwantstodirectcapitaltotheproductiveandtheyoung.Welfarepoliciesusuallydirectresourcestothevulnerableandtheelderly.Mostsocialwelfarelegislation,evensuccessfullegislation,siphonsmoneyfromtheformertothelatter.Earlyinthishealthcarereformprocess,manyofusthoughtwewereinthatmagicalsweetspot.Wecouldextendcoveragetotheuninsuredbutalsoimprovethesystemoveralltolowercosts.Thatis,wethoughtitwouldbepossibletoreducethesufferingofthevulnerablewhilesimultaneouslysqueezingmoneyoutofthewastefulsystemandfreeingitupformoreproductiveuses.That’swhatthemanagementguruscallawin-win.Ithasn’tworkedoutthatway.ThebillsbeforeCongresswouldalmostcertainlyeasetheanxietyoftheuninsured,thosewhowatchwithterrorastheirchildorspousegrowsill,whofacebankruptcyandruin.Andthebillswouldprobablydoitwithoutdamagingthecaretherestofusreceive.Ineveryplacewherereformshavebeentried—fromMassachusettstoSwitzerland—peoplecometocherishtheirnewbenefits.Thenewplansbecomepoliticallyuntouchable.But,alas,therewouldbetrade-offs.Insteadofreducingcosts,thebillsinCongresswouldprobablyraisethem.Theywouldmeanthatmoreofthenation’swealthwouldbesiphonedofffromproductiveusesandshiftedintoastillwastefulhealthcaresystem.Theauthorsofthesebillshavetriedtofosterefficiencies.TheSenatebillwouldinitiateseveralinterestingexperimentsdesignedtomakethesystemmoreeffective—givingdoctorsincentivestocollaborate,rewardinghospitalsthatprovidequalitycareatlowercost.It’spossiblethatsomeoftheseexperimentswillbloomintopotentsystemicreforms.Butthegeneralviewamongindependenthealthcareeconomistsisthatthesechangeswillnotfundamentallybendthecostcurve.Thesystemafterreformwilllookasitdoestoday,onlybiggerandmoreexpensive.AsJeffreyS.Flier,deanoftheHarvardMedicalSchool,wroteinTheWallStreetJournallastweek,“Indiscussionswithdozensofhealth-careleadersandeconomists,Ifindnearunanimityofopinionthat,whateveritsshape,thefinallegislationthatwillemergefromCongresswillmarkedlyacceleratenationalhealth-carespendingratherthanrestrainit.”Ratherthanpushingallofthenewcostsontofuturegenerations,aspastgovernmentshavedone,theDemocratshaveadmirablyagreedtoraisetaxes.Overthenextgeneration,thetaxincreasesinthevariousbillscouldfunneltrillionsofdollarsfromthegeneraleconomyintothemedicalsystem.Moreover,thecurrentestimatesalmostcertainlyunderstatetheshareofthenation’swealththatwillhavetobeshifted.Inthesebills,thepresentCongresspledgesthatfutureCongresseswillimposepainfulmeasurestocutMedicarepaymentsandimposeefficiencies.FutureCongressesrarelyliveuptothesepledges.Somebodyscreams“Rationing!”andthereisabipartisanrushtokilleventhemosttepidcost-savingmeasure.Afterall,ifthecurrentCongress,withprideofauthorship,couldn’treducecosts,whyshouldweexpectthatfutureCongresseswill?Thebottomlineisthatwefaceabrutalchoice.Reformwouldmakeusamoredecentsociety,butalsoalessvibrantone.Itwouldeasetheanxietyofmillionsatthecostoffuturegrowth.Itwouldhealawoundinthesocialfabricwhilepilinganotherexpensiveanduntouchablepromiseontopofthemanysuchpromiseswe’vealreadymade.Americawouldbealessyouthful,raggedandunforgivingnation,andamoremiddle-aged,civilizedandsedateone.Weallhavetodecidewhatwewantatthismomentinhistory,vitalityorsecurity.Wecandebatethisorthatprovision,butwherewecomedownwilldependonthatmoralpreference.Don’tgetstupefiedbytechnicaldetails.Thisdebateisaboutvalues.閱讀理解ObamaLosesaRoundPublished:November24,2009WhilethejuryisstilloutonwhatPresidentObama’sChinavisithasachievedforthelongterm,thepresidenthasmostdecidedlylostthewarofsymbolisminhisfirstcloseencounterwithChina.Instatus-consciousChina,symbolismandprotocolplayarolethatislargerthanlife.U.S.diplomaticblunderscouldreinforceBeijing’smindsetthatblatantinformationcontrolworks,andthatarisingChinacantrumpuniversalvaluesofopen,accountablegovernment.DuringMr.Obama’svisit,theChineseoutmaneuveredtheAmericansinallpublicevents,fromthedisastroustownhallmeetinginShanghaitothestuntedpressconferenceinBeijing.Incharacteristicmanner,theChinesetriedtoshutoutthepublic,whiletheU.S.unwittinglycooperated.ThefinalimageofPresidentObamainChinathatcirculatedaroundtheworldistelling:AlonemanwalkingupthesteepslopeoftheGreatWall.ThepictureisinstarkcontrasttothoseofotherU.S.presidentswhohadtheirphotographstakenattheGreatWallsurroundedbyflag-wavingchildrenoradmiringcitizens.MaybeMr.Obamawantedaquietmomentforhimselfbeforereturninghome.Butapresident’sfirstvisittothewallisaritualthatneedstobeproperlyframed.Mr.Obamacouldhavewaiteduntilthenextvisit,whenhecouldbringthefirstladyandthechildren.Instead,hewentaheadbyhimselftopaytributetoChina’sancientculture.Inreturn,theChineseofferednothing,nopopularreceptions,noteventhecompanionshipofaseniorChineseleader.ThetroublefortheU.S.startedatthetownhallmeetingtwodaysearlier—amorescriptedeventthanthoseorganizedwithstudentsforearlierU.S.presidents.Therewasnorealdialogue,asaprogrammedaudience,mostofthemCommunistLeagueYouthmembers,askedcoachedquestions.TheChinesealsorejectedtheU.S.requestforlivenationalcoverageanddefaultedonapromisetolive-streamthemeetingatX,theonlineversionofChina’sstate-ownednewsagency.Mr.ObamascoredapointwhenhemanagedtoaddresstheissueofInternetfreedomaftertheU.S.ambassador,JonHuntsman,fieldedhimthequestionfromaChinesenetizensubmittedonline.Meanwhile,ChineseofficialsgarneredfromthemeetinggenerousquotesfromMr.ObamaaffirmingChina’sachievementsandAmerica’sexpressionsofgoodwill,whichwereturnedintoglowingheadlinesfortheChinesemedia.Inthisroundofthepropagandaskirmish,theU.S.scoredonepointwhileChinareapedahandful.Mr.ObamawassimilarlyshutoutfromaddressingthepublicinBeijing.AttheBeijingpressconference,PresidentHuJintaoandPresidentObamareadpreparedstatementsandwouldnottakequestionsfromreporters.“Thiswasanhistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders,andjournalistsshouldhavehadtheopportunitytoaskquestions,toprobebeyondthestatements,”protestedScottMcDonald,thepresidentofChina’sForeignCorrespondentsClub,buttonoavail.Inafinaldashtobreakthroughtheinformationblockade,theObamateamofferedanexclusiveinterviewtoSouthernWeekend,China’smostfeistynewspaper,basedinGuangzhou.Onceagain,journalists’questionswereprogrammedandthepapercensored.Inprotest,thepaperprominentlydisplayedvastwhitespacesonthefirstandsecondpageoftheeditionthatcarriedtheinterview.Propagandaofficialsareinvestigatingthisactofdefiance.OnlytheObamateamknowsforsurehowtheyallowedthemselvestobeoutmaneuvered.Unwittingly,theU.S.helpedtoproduceapackageoffauxpublicevents.Punditsarguedthatthevisitorswerenotsupposedtoimposethe“Americanway”onChinaandthatAmericaneedstorespectChinesepractices.Theargumentisbothpatronizingandcondescending.Increasingly,theChinesepublichasbeenclamoringforgreaterofficialtransparencyandaccountability,whiletheChinesegovernmenthasbeenmakingprogressonthesefronts.NooneinhisrightmindwouldaskMr.ObamatolectureBeijingonhumanrights.ButtheChinesepublicdeservesbetteraccounting,nolessthanAmericanscitizens.Totheircredit,U.S.officialsdidtrytogettheirmessageoutonline.ButitwastheChinesebloggerswhoweremostactiveinchallengingofficialinformationcontrol.Theyatleastfoughtthegoodfightwithgrowingconfidence,afighttheAmericansseemunabletowageeffectively.YingChanisdirectoroftheJournalismandMediaStudiesCenteratTheUniversityofHongKong.英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)1.名詞翻譯MDGSBanKi-Moon國(guó)務(wù)卿雷曼兄弟次貸危機(jī)西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略2.英譯漢（選自economist）AlotofthingsinChinacarryawhiffofexcess.Thecostofgarlicisamongthem:wholesalepriceshavealmostquadrupledsinceMarch.Ahalvingoftheplantingarealastyear,andbeliefinthebulb'spowerstowardoffswineflu,providesomejustificationforthesurge.ButanecdotesofunbridledtradingactivityinJinxiangcounty,hometoChina'slargestgarlicplant,suggestthatthemostlikelycauseisthemostobvious–theabundantliquidityswillingthroughthesystem.NewloansinChinamaytopRmb10,000bnthisyear,doubletherun-rateoftheprecedingyears;2010shouldbringanotherRmb7-8,000bn.IntheweekthatDominiqueStrauss-Kahn,headoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,saidassetbubbleswereacostworthpayingforrevivinggrowththroughloosemonetarypolicy,Chinaneedstodistinguishbetweengoodonesandbadones.Abubbleingarlicissmall,financedbyprivatespeculators,andrelativelyharmlesswhenitbursts.Bubblesinproductiveassets–roads,bridges,telecomlines–arealsotolerable;capitalhasbeenputinplacethatcanbeexploitedbysomebody.Butbubblesinproperty–financedbybanks,onnon-productiveassets–aredoublydestructive.ZhangXin,chiefexecutiveofSo