2021下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______．

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

2.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

3.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

5.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

6.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

7.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

8.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

9.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

10.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

11.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

12.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

13.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

14.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

15.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

16.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

17.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

18.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

19.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

20.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________．查看材料

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

21.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

22.32.Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.readingcarefullyB.readingquicklyandnotwordbywordC.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwordsD.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime

23.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

24.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

25.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

26.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

27.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

28.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

29.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

30.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

32.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

33.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

34.29.A.questions

B.answers

C.solutions

D.problems

35.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

36.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

37.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

38.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

39.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

40.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

41.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

42.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

43.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

44.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

45.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

46.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

47.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

48.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

49.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

50.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

三、語音(10題)51.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

52.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

53.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

54.(3)

A.terrible

B.December

C.yellow

D.silent

55.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

56.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

57.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

58.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

59.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

60.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

62.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

63.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas______fromthetennisscene.

A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded

64.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

65.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

66.—Doyouusuallytakeavacation?—Yes,Iliketogoaway______.

A.onetimetheyear

B.onceayear

C.onetimeinayear

D.onceinayear

67.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

68.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

69.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

70.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

71.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

72.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

73.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown______oftension(緊張).Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite(胃口).

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

74.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

75.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

76.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

77.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

78.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.

A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet

79.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

80.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。

你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

參考答案

1.C

2.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對我們的眼睛很重要。

3.B

4.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

5.A解析：參見最后一段。訓(xùn)鯨員準備在夏天的時候給它自由。但不知它是否已經(jīng)準備好了。

6.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

7.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

8.B

9.C解析：第三段接著說科學(xué)家認為感冒吃藥實際上對身體有害，所以，還是讓自身的能力去與病毒斗爭吧。

10.D見原文第二段。第一段說那些從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抄襲的學(xué)生要當心了。有個新的網(wǎng)站可以幫助教師抓住抄襲的學(xué)生。第二段說的是許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常把從網(wǎng)站上抄襲的文章當作自己的作業(yè)交給老師。

11.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測都不正確。

12.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

13.A55．第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環(huán)境。選項A是正確的。

14.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項符合。

15.C35．答案為C。本文主要講由城市遷往郊區(qū)所帶來的影響，故選項C符合題意。

16.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項B是正確的。

17.D第三段。達到目標。

18.C解析：從keepsb.alive可以得知。

19.D

20.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，Abe和S二十多年沒有見面了，當Abe在人群中看到Sarah，他當眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她，說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。

21.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

22.B32．答案為B

第二段中choosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略讀的語句。

23.B解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

24.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

25.B

26.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。A項中的“high-pressure”錯了，應(yīng)是“l(fā)ow-pressure”；B項中的“asaplane”錯了，它不是飛機；D項中的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。

27.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點，即干凈、空氣好。

28.D49．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可斷定D正確。

29.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第一句可知，真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級別的改變。

30.B

31.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

32.C

33.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

34.D此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

35.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動詞的表語和賓語。

36.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

37.A

38.A

39.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位。”

40.D解析：文章沒有涉及價格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

41.D解析：這一段講魚類動物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

42.C

43.B27．答案為B

it的用法。在此it作形式賓語，替代形容詞后的不定式短語。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一種常見句型。

44.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

45.A解析：前面說ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴，并且學(xué)的就是音樂。所以她的夢想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項A是正確的。

46.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢，在準備旅行時，不應(yīng)當帶什么。

47.D解析：見上一條。

48.D有個人志向的人占有一定的比例。他們做了思想和意志的努力。這些人是幸運的群體。

49.D此處問“當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

50.C

51.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項發(fā)濁輔音[δ]，因此選C項。

52.C

53.A

54.D解析：該題測試元音字母e的讀音。元音字母e在選項A、B、C中，均處在重讀音節(jié)的位置，而且還是處在閉音節(jié)中，故發(fā)[e]音；在選項D中則發(fā)[c]音。

55.D

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ss]

57.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[t∫]，其他