2015年普通高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試卷

150120佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題例：Howmuchisthe C．￡9．18．WhatdoesTomntodonextTomakeaToenteraTosurprisetheWhatistheA．AB．AtourC．AWhatisthewoman’sSheforgotherseatShegotonthewrongShelosthertrainWhyhasthemanstoppedA．Heisbusymovinghouse．B．Helivesfarawayfromthegym．C．HedislikesgoingtothegymHowisJanetprobablyfeeling第二節(jié)(151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白讀兩遍。66、7題。Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthe ThreeFourWhyarethepricesforthetworoomsTheroomsaredifferentinTheroomshavedifferentTheroomsareofdifferentshapes．78、9題。HowdidthemancometotheBy B．On C．ByWhyisthemanTohaveanTodiscusstrafficTosharehisworkexperience．81012題。10．Wherearethespeakers?InaOnaAtahoWhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasintheHecanonjoythelakeHecanbedfromHecanhavesomepeaceandWhyisDavidHecan’tattendtheHeisn’tallowedtoHehastocookforhisparents．91316題。HowdoesStevendescribehisIt’shardIt’sfolkIt’smodernWhydoesStevenloveAustralianTheyneverthrowthingsatTheybuymoreofhisTheyaremoreWhat’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghisHedoesn’tHefeelsHeisWhatadvicedoesStevengivetoA．ListentomoreB．SticktotheirownC．Makeuseofthe101720WhichcanbestdescribeatensionItoccursItlastsoveraItcausessevereWhichisasymptomoftensionLossofconsciousness．B．IncreasedbloodC．ApainatthebackoftheWhatisthecauseofreboundStressfulTensionintheToomuchuseofpainWhyisaheadachediaryhelpfulfortheIthelpsonefindthecauseofhisItremindsonetotakemedicineonIthelpsremoveconstant第一節(jié)：多項選擇（10110分A、B、C、D例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthis 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westofhere．Whilewalking，Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback“ o!”Isaidtohim，assuminghewasjustrollingforfun，buthewasverystilland，asIgotcloser，Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily．Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim．Fortuna y，ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto．Theofficerimmedia ysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony．Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks．Thefarmerdhim，andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain．Dartmoorhas1，000orsoponies，whoyacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea．Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies，andtryingtocomeupwithnstofindasustainable可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledWhyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A．Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten．TokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolToavoidputtingthepomesinTopreventtheponiesfromOneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis tofeedbabyponiesontocontrolthenumberoftoexpandthehabitatfortoselltheponiesatagoodWhatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonits ditfromtheHecalledaprotectionHeworriedaboutitveryHethoughtofitasbeingWhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sItlackspeople’sItcostsalargeamountofItwillaffecttourisminIthascausedanimbalanceofBWhatTheresaLoeisngprovesthatalargefarmisn’taprerequisiteforamoderngrow—罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume．Loeisamasterfoodpreserver，gardenerandcanningexpert．Shealsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes，withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirte．Loeinitiallywenttoschoolto eanengineerbutsheaquicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood．Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavorshesaid．Engineerbyday，Loelearnedcookingatnightschool．Sheultimaypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods．farm”Loeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(陽臺)?ntsomeherbs．Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing．Startwithherbs，she “theyreveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbscantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevelsheadded“IstartThen?ryshesaid，likeatomatoorsometea．flavor“Iinacanningjar”Loesaid“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood，knowingwhereitcomesfromInadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating，anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren“Influencingthemandlingthempictureshe“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth，noonewillTheunderlinedword”prerequisite’’(Para．1)isclosestinmeaning WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithTheyareusedTheyareeasytoTheycangrowveryTheycanbeeatenAccordingtoLoe，whatisthebenefitofcanningherntedItcanpreservetheirbestItcanpromoteheronlineItcanbetterhercookingItcanimprovetheirWhatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para．6)thatLoewishesherchildretoTheknowledgeaboutgoodThewaytoliveagrow-our-ownThejoyofgettingintouchwithTheresponsibilitytoprotectourCHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamand Utrechtintheinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand．OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam，it walkthroughthesurroundings．Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness．ForDutchpeople，Hilversumisallabouttextile(紡織)andmediaindustries，andmodernInhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea．Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，AmsterdamtoHilversum．Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(別墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown．OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers，currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands．TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum．Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades．Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s．Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920，whentheNederlandseSeintoeslenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactorvinHilversum．mostradiosettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown．evisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy．HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands，andDutchevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown．Intheearly1900s，modernarchitectsW．M．DudokandJ．DuikercedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum．Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum．Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximay75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics．Hismasterlinmanyarchitecturetextbooks．Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocksActually，oneW．M．DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum．HilversurnisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsin ithasalargeitiscutofffrombigithasmanybeautifulitisinahillyareawithsandyWhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoBuildingarailwaylinktoHelitstextileindustrytodevelop．C．Constructinglargevillasforthepoor．D．Assistingitsagriculturalindustry． A．aradio B．themediaC．aradio D．aTVWhatisknownaboutW．M．Dudok’sHilversumTownItconsistsof y75ItlookslikeanopenairmuseumintheItisaclassicexampleinarchitectureIthasshapedmostof20thcenturyDTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway．Herearesomequestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleebag．Ifyouleaveyourarmsout，theyfloatinzerogravity，oftengivingasleeastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭)dancerI’mguyMikeInternationalSpaceStationIliketobewrappeduOnthestation，theordinary esstrange．TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars．Italsohasnoseat．Withnogravity，it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently．Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatinga puteranywhereyouwant．Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginonecetoolong．Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair，thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼氣)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(的)cloudaroundyourhead．Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache．LeroyChiao，54，anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights，describeswhathappensseat“ourarelingyouyou’restandingstraight．Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick．’’Withinacoupleofdaystrulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear，andspacesicknessdisappears．Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous．Forinstance，astronautslosebonemass．That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule．Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeeanyindividualastronauthealthy．NASAhowtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketoaround-triptoWhatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinDecidingonapropersleepChoosingacomfortablesleeSeekingawaytofallasleepquickly．D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadache theycirclearoundontheirthey puterswithoutatheyexerciseinoneceforalongtheywatchamoviewhileSomeastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdays theirsensesstoptheyhavetostanduptheyfloatoutoftheirseatstheirbrainsreceivecontradictoryOneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronauts howmuchexercisetheydoonthehowtheycanremainhealthyforlonginwhethertheycanrecoverafterreturningWhethertheyareabletogobacktotheESciencehasalotofuses．Itcanuncoverlawsofnature，curediseases，makebombs，andhelpbridgestostandup．Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘TheHiddenSourcesofLove，Character，andAchievement，appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation．ofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions，Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(學科)．Consideringthis，youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts．ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常規(guī)的)，andperhapsunfortunate，way．InsteadofIntroducingsclentific lsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention．SoasHaroldandErica，theheroand wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment，andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheory ualattraction．Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters．Onthewhole，Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired．Asonewouldexpect，hiswritingismostlyclearand，tobefair，somechaptersstandoutabovetherest．Ienjoyed，forinstance，thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown．WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters，themores