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2021年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
2.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.
A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong
B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches
C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes
D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech
3.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.
A.singleormarried
B.divorced
C.sureaboutherselfandherrole
D.alloftheabove
4.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
5.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.
A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters
C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife
D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography
6.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.
A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked
7.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?
A.InSearchofBritishValues.
B.TheFinalSection.
C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.
D.50WritersandIntellectuals.
8.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads.
D.Thebatteries.
9.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.
A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable
B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory
C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions
D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory
10.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
11.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?
A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.
B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.
C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.
D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.
12.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________.查看材料
A.showhowlazycatsare
B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats
C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits
D.persuadepeopletotakenaps
13.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.
A.asmallpresent
B.akindofpostcard
C.thepowerofseeing
D.somethingthatyoucansee
14.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
15.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?
A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.
B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.
C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.
D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.
16.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
17.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.
Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.
LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself
B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.livesinabankbyhimself
18.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.
A.watchingmanykindsofanimals
B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives
C.followingthetracksleftbehind
D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs
19.Whichbooksaretragedies?
A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.
B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.
C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.
D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.
20.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.
A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents
B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness
C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents
D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive
21.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell
22.
23.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.
A.nothing
B.around250thousanddollars
C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars
D.twomilliondollars
24.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople
25.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
26.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.
A.publicswillgetinformationfrom
B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom
C.theparentwillbepunishedby
D.thechildwillbesavedby
27.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
29.
第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7
A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon.
B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation.
C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon.
D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch.
30.LastweekMr.Hill______.
A.waspleasant
B.wasquiteastonished
C.wasquitedisappointed
D.wasunpleasant
二、完型填空(20題)31.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis
(21)
theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof
(22)
breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords
(23)
ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay
(24)
unfavorablereactionsinthelistener
(25)
interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)
,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake
(27)
difficultforthelistener.tounderstand
the.
(28)
whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe
(29)
toexplainordescribeina
(30)
thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on
32.(43)
A.mendB.workC.makeD.change
33.【B2】
A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis
34.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in
35.【B16】
A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful
36.(46)
A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks
37.(42)
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
38.33.()A.A.forsatisfy
B.tosatisfy
C.fortosatisfy
D.sosatisfying
39.(49)
A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time
40.(45)
A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already
41.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs
42.(55)
A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination
43.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does
44.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
45.【C14】
A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting
46.________查看材料
A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying
47.(47)
A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check
48.【B7】
A.inB.withC.onD.for
49.(48)
A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether
50.(41)
A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction
52.(2)
A.motherB.someC.tombD.son
53.()A.A.league
B.colleague
C.tonguue
D.guess
54.5.______A.clay
B.anyway
C.delay
D.Monday
55.(5)
A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards
56.(1)
A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely
57.
A.invasion
B.decision
C.occasion
D.discussion
58.3.______A.among
B.color
C.along
D.cover
59.(4)
A.butB.cutC.funD.computer
60.4.A.
cycleB.
cityC.
cropD.
certain
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.
A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation
62.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
63.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.
A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas
64.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.
A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever
65.Themedicinehadno______onhim.
A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective
66.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
67.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.
A.couldn'thavesaid
B.shouldn'tsay
C.wouldn'thavesaid
D.willhavenotsaid
68.11.IfonlyI______mycar!A.hadn'tlostB.wouldn'tloseC.didn'tloseD.haven'tlost
69.Mr.Smithsaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?
A.butwhatifB.howaboutC.andwhataboutD.sowhat70.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful
71.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because72.Heisat______inhisdescriptionofcountrylife.A.A.betterB.bestC.hisbetterD.hisbest
73.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.
A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof
74.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.
A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next
75.Giveittoanybody______needsit.
A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose
76.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.
A.couldnotdie
B.wouldnotdie
C.wouldnothavedied
D.couldnothavedied
77.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
78.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out.
A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go
79.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.
A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed
80.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點(diǎn):
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒(méi)有魚(yú),也沒(méi)人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.61.有一天在上班的路上,你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢(qián)。描述這一過(guò)程。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:通過(guò)下文可知。
3.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的,可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。
4.DA項(xiàng)在第二段能夠找到;B項(xiàng)在第四段能夠找到;C項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到,故符合題意,
5.C解析:根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫(huà)表現(xiàn)的都是平時(shí)常見(jiàn)的事物。
6.B解析:第三段,人們認(rèn)為蘇格蘭不過(guò)是英格蘭的擴(kuò)展,這種觀點(diǎn)對(duì)蘇格蘭人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。
7.A
8.D解析:參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段:汽車(chē)制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快,而電池很貴。
9.D解析:D項(xiàng)與文章最后一段矛盾。
10.C解析:參見(jiàn)第二段第一句。
11.A
12.D推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述打盹的好處,所以本文的目的是勸人們學(xué)會(huì)打盹。
13.D解析:本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由上下文可知,“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思,故與D項(xiàng)符合。
14.B解析:參見(jiàn)第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語(yǔ)言演講,最好先自己錄音,調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽(tīng)。
15.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。
16.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知,哥白尼是通過(guò)眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。
17.C第二段首句與C意思相同。
18.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。
19.A
20.B解析:從第四段可知,有些人對(duì)咖啡屋不屬于純商業(yè)而感到不滿(mǎn)意。
21.C解析:本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X(jué)。
22.A
23.B解析:見(jiàn)原文最后一段。判決之后,家屬可以拿到25萬(wàn)美元的賠償。
24.A第二段。
25.C解析:參見(jiàn)第二段第一句。
26.B解析:第四段。文中說(shuō),“保護(hù)警報(bào)”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報(bào)告給各電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái),通過(guò)它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子,就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此,各電臺(tái)就不會(huì)報(bào)導(dǎo)此消息。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
27.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理,推斷試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果為D項(xiàng)。
28.C解析:從第二段中倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的習(xí)慣。
29.D通讀全文,特別是最后一段后半部分,可知正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。
30.B解析:句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。
31.A21.答案為A
習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法,表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。
32.A解析:盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱,他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改過(guò)自新”。
33.C解析:第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”,故選C。
34.C答案為C。從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級(jí)than。
35.B解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”;essential意為“必要的”;unnecessary意為“不必要的”,而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該選B。
36.B解析:2000年12月8日,選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。
37.A解析:他的父親為此非常難過(guò)以至離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。
38.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿(mǎn)足需要”。
39.D解析:見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”,thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。
40.D解析:2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。
41.D25.前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
42.D解析:全篇講了畫(huà)家的畫(huà)在今天的價(jià)值,又說(shuō)了畫(huà)家生前的生活,由此,畫(huà)家的畫(huà)和畫(huà)家的生活是人們不可思議的,所以說(shuō)是給人們留下了無(wú)窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
43.A答案為A。此題與24題相同。由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞是have而不是do,因此在用助動(dòng)詞代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞避免重復(fù)時(shí)要用have。
44.D
45.B因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù),所以可以保持在一定時(shí)問(wèn)內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”,文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了,所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。
46.A詞義辨析題:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】不難看出,此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖;lie躺;tie捆;fry油炸。
47.C解析:本句意思是“讓你們來(lái)把我不想要的書(shū)都收走”。C選項(xiàng)collect的意思是“收集起來(lái)”,也有“收回”的意思,最合題意。而A選項(xiàng)gather的意思是“聚攏”。
48.B解析:根據(jù)句意,報(bào)紙上不僅刊登回信,而且把問(wèn)詢(xún)信也刊登在報(bào)紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.D解析:畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[c:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[α:]。
56.D解析:畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[eu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u:]。
57.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[3en],而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[∫en],因此選D項(xiàng)。
58.C
59.D解析:本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。
60.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k],其他都是讀作[s]。
61.C解析:本題測(cè)試名詞辨析。transition意為“過(guò)渡期,轉(zhuǎn)變期”,符合題意;transaction意為“業(yè)務(wù)等的處理,交易,買(mǎi)賣(mài)”;transmission意為“傳送,傳播,發(fā)送”;transformation意為“改變,轉(zhuǎn)變,改革”。本句大意為:對(duì)一個(gè)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),從童年到成年通常是一個(gè)困難的過(guò)渡期。
62.D解析:定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為:“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。”
63.A解析:solongas意為“只要”。
64.A
65.B解析:effect意為“影響”。
66.B本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在主語(yǔ)從句中缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意只能選擇B。本句大意為:在一些國(guó)家里,所謂“平等”并不意味著所有人都真正地平等。
67.C解析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果我知道這話(huà)會(huì)傷害他這么深,我就不會(huì)說(shuō)了。
68.A11.答案為A
要是我沒(méi)有丟車(chē)該多好!在ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望,本題干是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
69.A解析:本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。“whatif”常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子表示虛擬的情況,意為“要是……怎么辦”。本句大意為:史密斯先生說(shuō)他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì),但要是他遲到了怎么辦?
70.A過(guò)去分詞表示“受到驚嚇的”之義。
71.A句意為:“雖然劉翔沒(méi)有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄?!盿lthough“雖然,盡管”符合句意。since“自從”,so“因此,于是”,because“因?yàn)椤?,三者都不符合句意?/p>
72.D本題為詞組辨析題。atbest意為“充其量”;atone'sbest意為“處于最佳狀態(tài)”。本句大意為:他最擅
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