2022-2023學(xué)年茂名市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年茂名市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

2.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

4.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

5.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

6.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

7.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

8.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

9.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

10.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

11.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

12.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

13."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

14.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

15.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

16.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

17.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

19.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

20.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

22.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

23.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

24.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

25.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

26.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

27.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

29.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

30.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

二、完型填空(20題)31.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

32.

33.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

34.(50)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

35.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

36.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

37.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

38.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

39.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

40.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

41.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

42.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

43.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

44.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

45.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處。

46.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

47.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

48.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

49.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

50.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

52.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

53.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

54.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

55.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

56.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.(5)

A.treasure

B.pleasure

C.sure

D.measure

58.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

59.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Tobefrank,I'dratheryou______inthecase.A.A.willnotbeinvolved

B.notinvolved

C.nottobeinvolved

D.werenotinvolved

62.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

63.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

64.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

65.Tomqualified_________allengineerbeforeattendingabusinessschool．

A.likeB.asC.withD.to

66.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

67.______,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintended

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

68.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

69.______furtherinformationabouttheyounggirl,goandaskLinda.

A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.Toget

70.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

71.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

72.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

73.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

74.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

75.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

76.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

77.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

78.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

79.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.don'tID.doI

80.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.

A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請(qǐng)以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見(jiàn)；(2)每個(gè)人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的獲勝使其名揚(yáng)世界。

2.C解析：第1段后半部表達(dá)了此意。

3.C

4.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

5.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿(mǎn)足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)，第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

7.B解析：最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動(dòng)了道路的下沉，也不知道什么時(shí)候整座城市都會(huì)倒塌。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

8.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱(chēng)的口吻寫(xiě)的，故C不對(duì)。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

9.C文章第一段講到，人類(lèi)起初通過(guò)聲音進(jìn)行交流，后來(lái)又出現(xiàn)了字母和文字。

10.D本題屬對(duì)全文主題歸納理解題。其關(guān)鍵詞是passageingeneral。這是有關(guān)全文主題的問(wèn)題，而不是枝節(jié)問(wèn)題。因此不要只注意細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)果顧此失彼。各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容雖然在文章中都有提及，但卻不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是講Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D項(xiàng)最符合全文主題，是正確答案。

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第一句話(huà)可知，Karen出院后活了11個(gè)月。

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣就可肯定A正確。

19.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國(guó)和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運(yùn)日益依賴(lài)于這種地位。所以A對(duì)。

20.B對(duì)話(huà)中Jimmy問(wèn)“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫(xiě)字。

21.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭提出問(wèn)題，然后從不同角度進(jìn)行分析，并給出不同的解決辦法。

22.C

23.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

24.B解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問(wèn)題。

25.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會(huì)超過(guò)50%，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。

26.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂(lè)觀的精神”，選A。

27.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

28.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚(yú)吞人肚中卻活著出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

30.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A項(xiàng)的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

31.C

32.C固定短語(yǔ)。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無(wú)關(guān)系。

33.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)罪”。

34.A解析：他們參賽以?huà)赍X(qián)為目的。

35.C

36.C

37.D解析：以及1437把手槍?zhuān)€有230萬(wàn)把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

38.D解析：此句為虛擬，說(shuō)明世界各地互不相同

39.B25．答案為B

此題測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，那個(gè)男人還是沒(méi)有讀出車(chē)牌，因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。

40.A此句講的是過(guò)去的事情，所以，用過(guò)去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

41.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)太大。

42.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“避免吃飯過(guò)晚和憂(yōu)慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂(yōu)慮；fear恐懼；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艱苦工作。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

43.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書(shū)。

44.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走開(kāi)”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境和搭配的要求。

45.A本題要求找出一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)”；C項(xiàng)“看”；D項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)”，都不符合句意。前一句科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover。

46.A

47.B

48.D解析：moving“移動(dòng)”。做家務(wù)和打掃時(shí)肯定是不斷地上下樓。

49.C

50.D解析：列一個(gè)購(gòu)物單并豎持按單子上的東西購(gòu)買(mǎi)是節(jié)約錢(qián)的一個(gè)重要因素，所以用stickingto，這也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，belongto表示“屬于”，都不符合題意。

51.BB畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u：]。

52.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

54.C解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。

55.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[α:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[sue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[3e]。

58.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

59.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

60.C

61.D本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在Wouldrather所接從句中的用法，即“Wouldrather+thatsb.didsth,"，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我寧愿你與該案無(wú)關(guān)。

62.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)可以判定答案為A項(xiàng)。

63.B

64.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“分開(kāi)”，“比較”，“對(duì)照”’“辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：不能識(shí)別顏色的人被稱(chēng)為色盲。

65.B

66.C

67.D

68.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用one或ones代替。C選項(xiàng)it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

69.D解析：不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的。

70.C空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

71.D解析：keep表示“使，讓”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后接sb./sth.done表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。inform意為“告訴，告知”，根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故答案為D。

72.A解析：Only起始的介詞短語(yǔ)前置時(shí)，其句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。根據(jù)全句含義，should與句子語(yǔ)氣不符。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

73.B解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語(yǔ)是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

74.B熱漲冷縮。

75.Cagenuineconcern意為“真正的關(guān)心”。

76.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

77.C解析：不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事件。

78.C解析：polluting意為“污染”。

79.B解析：對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I、we，反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

80.D

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelne