2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

2.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

3.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

4.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

5.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

6.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

7.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

8.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(電魚)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

9."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

10.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

11.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

12.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

14.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

15.

16.

第53題Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

17.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

20.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

21.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

22.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

23.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

24.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

25.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

26.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

27.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

28.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

29.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

30.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

32.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

33.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

34.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

35.(48)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

36.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

37.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

38.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

39.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

40.根據(jù)以下內容，回答題。

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook，and，against

2

of100，scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce，who，ontheseintelligencetests，couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim——andhealways

5

it.

Well，then，supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands，I"ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7

.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid，"Doc，adeaf-and-dumb（聾啞）man

8

somenails.Havingenteredastore，heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well，Doc，the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.

12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid，"Why，youfool，heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

"

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

WhenIwasinthearmy

1

anintelligenceA.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

41.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

42.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

43.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

44.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

45.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

46.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

47.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

48.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

49.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

50.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

52.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

56.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

57.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

58.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

59.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

60.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,______comingtotheparty.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

62.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then．A.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

63.Everyoneintheworldhavearight______thefreedom.

A.inB.forC.toD.of

64.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

65.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

66.11.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

67.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

68.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

69.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

70.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

71.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

72.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

73.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

74.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

75.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

76.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

77.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

78.Howcanhe______withoutmoneyforfoodduringthejourney?

A.gettogetherB.getalongC.getbackD.getdown

79.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

80.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包，需要寫一個尋物啟事。內容包括：(1)丟失的時間和地點。(2)描述錢包內外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

參考答案

1.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。

2.A因為Jimmy還不會寫字，所以Mr．Baker當然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

3.B解析：因為他與眾不同，所以大家覺得strange；因為他救了孩子，所以大家覺得kind。

4.A39．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個司機的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機傷勢嚴重，而另兩輛車的司機的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

5.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項選擇。

6.A解析：這道題問人們?yōu)槭裁锤兄xJalpur。文章的第四段描寫了Jalpur如何目睹海嘯即將來臨，為拯救村民，把自己即將收獲的莊稼燒掉，以警告村民，使他們脫離危險。當村民找到他的尸體，將他埋葬時，在他的墓碑上寫下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.這段話的意思是：“這里安息著Jalpur，一個活著的時候助人為樂，死去的時候舍己救人的人?！边x項A最符合文義。

7.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個詞是為城市舉例。

8.A

9.C

10.D解析：根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

11.D

12.C解析：這道題考查找出細節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

13.B解析：通讀全文可知，醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。

14.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結束前，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)，第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。C項是正確的。

15.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實上并不是太陽上的黑洞。

16.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，答案應是C項。

17.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應選A。

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學物質。燃燒越多的木材，產生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學物質的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

22.B

23.B解析：參見第一段。

24.B

25.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。

26.B

27.B

28.A從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實驗次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實驗。文章最后一句是對學生學習環(huán)境的實驗。故選A項。

29.D

30.B

31.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。該句要表達的意思是：隨著時間的流逝，人們還在使用這些名字，因而它們成為(became)了我們當今還在使用的各種姓。

32.C看電視是一種外部驅動的行為，drive意思是“驅動”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

33.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

34.B解析：這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

35.A

36.C

37.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

38.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內容，應選表示轉折的副詞even。

39.B

40.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了l60分而平均分才l00分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應選C項。

41.B解析：由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

42.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀錄。

43.A解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動詞。

44.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復數(shù)。

45.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應選B項。

46.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

47.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處意為：警察寫下每輛車的車牌號和司機的姓名、地址。number號碼；sign跡象；signal信號；shape形狀。

48.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

49.A

50.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

51.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[ju：]，故選D項。

53.C

54.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

55.D

56.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[b]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

57.D

58.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。

59.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

60.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

61.D解析：間接引語。轉述別人的話，被轉述的部分比實際事實早一個時態(tài)。Aswellas引導的短語不能作主語的一部分。因此從句中的謂語應為單數(shù)。他告訴我們約翰要來參加聚會，他的哥哥也來。

62.A

63.Chavearighttosth．有……的權利。句意為：世界上每個人都享有自由的權利。

64.C參考譯文：瑪麗把她的鑰匙落在了辦公室，所以她進不了家門。把什么東西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而應該是“l(fā)eave”，在此題中應該用過去式“l(fā)eft”，“進不了家門”就是“被鎖在家門外面”，應該用被動“bekept”，故選C。

65.B解析：goinfor意為“參加”。

66.C動詞wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣形式。表示與過去事實相反的愿望要用過去完成時。

67.C解析：本句為過去分詞discussed做problem的定語。選項B語態(tài)不符，應為被動。本句的謂語為aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子結構就錯了，排除。

68.D

69.