2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編專題15 完形填空 考點(diǎn)4 人物故事類（10小題）（教師版）

專題15完形填空考點(diǎn)4人物故事類（10小題）（一）（2022·天津·中考真題）WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless22．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．a(chǎn)pologised24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方，雖然剛開(kāi)始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開(kāi)心。16．句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。healthy健康的；illness疾??；peace和平；letter信。根據(jù)“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身體很虛弱。故選B。17．句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。trouble困難；success成功；trust相信；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Shewasweak”可知她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A。18．句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；cook烹飪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢涝诤ｋ嘀車欠袢菀?。polite有禮貌的；sleepy困；worried擔(dān)心；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。help幫助；clean清掃；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀。根據(jù)“theplace”可知是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選D。21．句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來(lái)與海豚共度時(shí)光。boring無(wú)聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根據(jù)“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B。22．句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)假期，但它不是。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation...itwasn’t”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。23．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked鎖定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脫；apologised道歉。根據(jù)“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故選B。24．句意：其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。hurt受傷；punish懲治；forget忘記；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D。25．句意：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動(dòng)她的身體。hardly幾乎不；loudly高聲；usually平時(shí)；immediately立即地。根據(jù)“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”可知是比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。（二）（2022·重慶A卷·中考真題）Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis____11____goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful____12____.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest____13____deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto____14____.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift____15____Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy____16____beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk____17____thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot____18____forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s____19____here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto____20____,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall15．A．for B．of C．with D．in16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs17．A．off B．over C．up D．down18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．A15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。11．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。12．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。13．句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I”可知用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。14．句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺(jué)。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺(jué)。故選A。15．句意：第二天，我醒來(lái)，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。16．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動(dòng)。head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beatinginmyears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。17．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開(kāi)；over超過(guò)；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“tothefirstfloor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。18．句意：我上學(xué)也沒(méi)有遲到。good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶沒(méi)有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。故選B。19．句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停電了夜里會(huì)很黑。故選C。20．句意：我開(kāi)始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。sing唱歌；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；sleep睡覺(jué)；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者開(kāi)始唱歌。故選A。（三）（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___21___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___22___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___23___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___24___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___25___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___26___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___27___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___28___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___29___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____30____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly22．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought23．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise24．A．Grandma B．Myaunt C．Mysister D．Mum25．A．Thenightbefore B．After C．On D．Twodaysbefore26．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full27．A．cookingwell B．selfcleaning C．notheatingup D．notsmoking28．A．For B．Or C．But D．And29．A．whattodo B．howtodoit C．wheretobuyit D．whentohaveit30．A．pizza B．a(chǎn)turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題后，改為點(diǎn)披薩的故事。21．句意：它幾乎做到了。really真地；nearly幾乎；finally最終；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)下文的介紹“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，火雞把感恩節(jié)搞砸了，it指代的是火雞，表示“幾乎”做到了，故選B。22．句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待著火雞。shared分享；hated討厭；expected期待；bought買；根據(jù)“However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，一家人都期待著火雞，故選C。23．句意：然而，火雞并不是最容易烹飪的食物。cook烹飪；eat吃；buy買；raise飼養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知，烹飪火雞并不容易，故選A。24．句意：媽媽為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗院芎玫膬r(jià)格買到了它。Grandma奶奶；Myaunt我的阿姨；Mysister我的姐妹；Mum媽媽；根據(jù)“Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知，是媽媽買的火雞，故選D。25．句意：感恩節(jié)前一天晚上，媽媽把火雞從冰箱里拿了出來(lái)。Thenightbefore前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Twodaysbefore兩天前；根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是前一天晚上把火雞拿出來(lái)，故選A。26．句意：我和妹妹都很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；nervous緊張的；full滿的；根據(jù)“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知，火雞看起來(lái)很美味，作者和妹妹很激動(dòng)，故選B。27．句意：烤箱沒(méi)有加熱。cookingwell容易煮；selfcleaning自凈；notheatingup不加熱；notsmoking不吸煙；根據(jù)“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知，烤箱沒(méi)有加熱，故選C。28．句意：他低聲說(shuō)：“壞了?！盕or因?yàn)椋籓r或者；But但是；And和；根據(jù)“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D。29．句意：我們不知道該怎么辦。whattodo該做什么；howtodoit如何做；wheretobuyit在哪里買；whentohaveit什么時(shí)候有；根據(jù)“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知，烤箱壞了，火雞沒(méi)法做了，不知道該做什么，故選A。30．句意：最后，爸爸有了一個(gè)主意，我們都同意他的建議，點(diǎn)披薩代替。pizza披薩；aturkey一只火雞；sandwiches三明治；chicken雞肉；根據(jù)“wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知，最后點(diǎn)了披薩，故選A。（四）（2022·湖南衡陽(yáng)·中考真題）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou___2___inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand___3___withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground___4___greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso___5___.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe___6___.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave___7___thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___8___wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith___9___theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea___10___andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1．A．she B．her C．his2．A．down B．up C．back3．A．putoff B．setoff C．getoff4．A．gently B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．impolitely5．A．worried B．lonely C．nervous6．A．earth B．moon C．ground7．A．studied B．slept C．played8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but9．A．how B．that C．what10．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．B6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述莫娜隨一縷月光飛行到月球去拜訪一位白發(fā)飄逸的老婦人。老婦人說(shuō)自己很孤獨(dú)，希望莫娜能給她講講地球上的生活。其實(shí)，這只是莫娜的一個(gè)夢(mèng)。后來(lái)，莫娜參加寫(xiě)作比賽，把她的夢(mèng)寫(xiě)成了故事，還贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。1．句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照進(jìn)了她的房間……she她；her她，她的；his他的。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾room，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。2．句意：過(guò)幾天我就帶你回來(lái)。bringdown降低；bringup養(yǎng)大；bringback拿回來(lái)，使……恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays.”可知，邀請(qǐng)莫娜一起去，過(guò)幾天再帶她回來(lái)，故選C。3．句意：莫娜非常興奮，在月光下出發(fā)了。putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出發(fā)了，故選B。4．句意：一位白發(fā)飄逸、幾乎觸到地面的老婦人溫柔地迎接了這個(gè)女孩。gently溫柔地；angrily生氣地；impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”可知，老婦人非常溫柔，故選A。5．句意：我已經(jīng)在這里幾百萬(wàn)年了，我很孤獨(dú)。worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears”可知，老婦人十分孤獨(dú)，故選B。6．句意：在接下來(lái)的日子里，她和老婦人待在一起，給她講地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根據(jù)“toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜來(lái)自地球，所以是講地球上的生活，故選A。7．句意：你已經(jīng)睡了一整天了。studied學(xué)習(xí)；slept睡覺(jué)；played玩。根據(jù)“Mona,wakeup!”可知，莫娜在睡覺(jué)，故選B。8．句意：莫娜寫(xiě)了她美好的夢(mèng)想，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。and和；or或者；but但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。9．句意：莫娜的父母對(duì)女兒的成就感到非常高興，并鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作。how如何；that那個(gè)；what什么。此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。10．句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，寫(xiě)了許多很好的兒童故事。doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家；teacher老師。根據(jù)“keeponwriting”可知，繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，成為了一名作家，故選B。（五）（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa____1____.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe____2____.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam____3____,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint____4____”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam____5____.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White____6____.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready____7____.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe____8____.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass____9____andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever______10______aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised3．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．understood D．waited4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly6．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A6．B7．A8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹薩姆由擔(dān)心上美術(shù)課到喜歡上美術(shù)課的故事。1．句意：這是他最喜歡的課，但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。difference差異；problem問(wèn)題；reason原因；way方式。根據(jù)“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。2．句意：薩姆很驚訝，不知道下一個(gè)單詞會(huì)是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此處老師和同學(xué)是驚訝的，故選D。3．句意：薩姆等著，不知道下一個(gè)字會(huì)是什么。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；understood理解；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待著老師說(shuō)出要畫(huà)的內(nèi)容。故選D。4．句意：懷特先生笑著說(shuō)：“我們要畫(huà)幸?！薄uildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快樂(lè)，幸福；summer夏天。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此處畫(huà)的是幸福，故選C。5．句意：“是的！太好了！”薩姆興奮地說(shuō)。excitedly興奮地；carelessly粗心地；kindly體貼地，友好地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Yes!Great!”可知，薩姆很興奮，故選A。6．句意：“當(dāng)然可以，”懷特先生耐心地回答。angrily氣憤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此處懷特先生聽(tīng)到了邁克的反對(duì)建議，沒(méi)有生氣，耐心地回復(fù)。故選B。7．句意：薩姆已經(jīng)在畫(huà)畫(huà)了。painting畫(huà)；playing玩；talking交談；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaint”可知，薩姆已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行繪畫(huà)了。故選A。8．句意：他把大量的顏料潑灑在紙上。book書(shū)；floor地板；paper紙；wall墻。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，應(yīng)該在紙上進(jìn)行繪畫(huà)，故選C。9．句意：全班同學(xué)都?xì)g呼起來(lái)，薩姆看起來(lái)很自豪。cheered歡呼；doubted懷疑；finished結(jié)束；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都為他歡呼，故選A。10．句意：從那天起，薩姆對(duì)美術(shù)課從不緊張。careful小心的；certain確定的；happy快樂(lè)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是緊張的，但現(xiàn)在得到了大家的認(rèn)可，就不再緊張了。故選D。（六）（2022·陜西·中考真題）OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____1____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____2____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____3____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____4____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測(cè)量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____5____themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____6____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____7____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____8____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____9____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____10_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.1．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar2．A．park B．school C．shop D．house3．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch4．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone5．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint6．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new7．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors8．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．night D．day9．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet10．A．must B．should C．need D．can【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了劉濤和他爸爸建造了一個(gè)樹(shù)屋。1．句意：他有一個(gè)好的想法。boring無(wú)聊的；wrong錯(cuò)誤；great好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一個(gè)好主意，去建造樹(shù)屋。故選C。2．句意：我可以在房子外的老樹(shù)上建一個(gè)樹(shù)屋嗎？park公園；school學(xué)校；shop商店；house房子。根據(jù)“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的樹(shù)上建一個(gè)樹(shù)屋。故選D。3．句意：我甚至?xí)湍憬ㄔ焖?。make制造；hear聽(tīng)；help幫助；watch看。根據(jù)后文的描述可知他爸爸幫他建造樹(shù)屋。故選C。4．句意：吃完早餐，兩人走到花園里的樹(shù)旁，開(kāi)始測(cè)量。tree樹(shù)；chair椅子；flower花；stone石頭。根據(jù)“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他們走到樹(shù)旁開(kāi)始建造樹(shù)屋的工作。故選A。5．句意：然后他們拿了一些木板，開(kāi)始用鋸子切割它們。wash洗；cut切割；sell賣；paint畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用鋸切割木板。故選B。6．句意：他們把木板固定在一些堅(jiān)固的樹(shù)枝上。strong堅(jiān)固的；weak虛弱的；dead死的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造樹(shù)屋要在堅(jiān)固的樹(shù)枝上。故選A。7．句意：有些鳥(niǎo)兒在他們周圍唱歌，但他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間欣賞鳥(niǎo)兒的歌曲。shapes形狀；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間欣賞鳥(niǎo)兒的歌曲。故選C。8．句意：他們工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根據(jù)“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他們工作了一整天。故選D。9．句意：他們甚至在樹(shù)屋上蓋了一個(gè)屋頂，這樣它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot熱的；wet弄濕。根據(jù)“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知蓋屋頂?shù)哪康氖潜３指稍?。故選B。10．句意：但是我能和你一起去嗎？must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。此處是請(qǐng)求允許，用can。故選D。（七）（2022·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____6____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____7____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____8____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____9____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____10____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____11____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____12____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____13____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____14____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____15____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks9．A．sad B．a(chǎn)nxious C．cold D．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly11．A．sat B．stood C．a(chǎn)sked D．cried12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door【答案】6．B7．D8．A9．D10．C11．A12．D13．C14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了海倫起初以不太好的態(tài)度對(duì)待她的母親，在看了她母親記錄的關(guān)于她小時(shí)候的日記后，她意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該用母親對(duì)她的方式來(lái)對(duì)待母親。6．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她年邁的母親坐在她身邊。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年邁的母親坐在那，故選B。7．句意：海倫對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題感到驚訝。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感動(dòng)；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題感到驚訝，故選D。8．句意：幾分鐘后，她的老母親問(wèn)她同樣的問(wèn)題，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那只鳥(niǎo)。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks星期。根據(jù)“Several…later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知，幾分鐘后，母親又問(wèn)了同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。9．句意：這次海倫生氣了。sad難過(guò)的；anxious焦慮的；cold寒冷的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，海倫生氣了，故選D。10．句意：老婦人默默地站起來(lái)，走進(jìn)屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老婦人沉默地離開(kāi)了，故選C。11．句意：幾分鐘過(guò)去了，她年邁的母親又坐在她身邊。sat坐；stood站；asked詢問(wèn)；cried哭泣。根據(jù)上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁邊，故選A。12．句意：今天，當(dāng)我在花園里干活的時(shí)候，我的小海倫來(lái)找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根據(jù)下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，這時(shí)母親在花園里干活，故選D。13．句意：我朝她微笑，說(shuō)那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答問(wèn)題，故選C。14．句意：小海倫至少問(wèn)了我十次，我不停地回答她，親吻她。kissing吻；helping幫助；beating打敗；punishing懲罰。根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次問(wèn)題就親吻一次，故選A。15．句意：她合上日記本，對(duì)自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。novel小說(shuō)；diary日記；magazine雜志；door門(mén)。根據(jù)“Helenpickedupthediary”可知，合上了日記，故選B。（八）（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin____11____ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould____12____somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldman____13____isgoodatshadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).____14____theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto____15____theoldman.After5years’study,theycould____16____bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood____17____thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.____18____ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould____19____performing.“It’snoteasy”ZhangMingsaid.“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave____20____moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!”11．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern12．A．find B．make C．hear D．want13．A．which B．when C．where D．who14．A．Unless B．Assoonas C．Eventhough D．Inorderthat15．A．playwith B．hearfrom C．learnfrom D．dependon16．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report17．A．on B．in C．under D．behind18．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither19．A．putoff B．endup C．keepon D．takeup20．A．much B．little C．enough D．some【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，向一位老人學(xué)了皮影戲的表演，經(jīng)過(guò)五年的學(xué)習(xí)后，他們可以獨(dú)立表演，村民都很喜歡，并希望他們繼續(xù)表演下去。11．句意：當(dāng)他們年輕的時(shí)候，他們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，比如中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)和京劇。young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；new新的；modern時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)“ChineseclayartandBejingOpera”可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)，故選B。12．句意：在這些藝術(shù)形式中，他們可以找到可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西。find找到；make制造；hear聽(tīng)；want想要。根據(jù)“somethingtolearn”可知，找到學(xué)習(xí)的東西，故選A。13．句意：一天，他們遇到了一位擅長(zhǎng)皮影戲的老人。which哪一個(gè)；when何時(shí)；where哪里；who誰(shuí)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞anoldman是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。14．句意：他們一看皮影戲就愛(ài)上了它。Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……；Eventhough即使；Inorderthat為了。根據(jù)“theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit”可知，一看皮影戲就愛(ài)上了它，故選B。15．句意：所以他們決定向這位老人學(xué)習(xí)。playwith與……玩；hearfrom收到；learnfrom從……學(xué)到；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“After5years’study”可知，決定跟這位老人學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲，故選C。16．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)5年的學(xué)習(xí)，他們已經(jīng)可以自己表演了。dance跳舞；write寫(xiě)；perform表演；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Whentheyactedinthevillage”可知，學(xué)習(xí)后可以獨(dú)立表演，故選C。17．句意：張明通常站在白色的屏風(fēng)后面，手持不同的人物。on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“ZhangMingusuallystood…thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters”可知，表演皮影戲是要站在屏風(fēng)后，故選D。18．句意：村民們都很喜歡他們的表演，希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（兩者之間）；Neither都不（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould”可知，村民都喜歡皮影戲的表演，不確定數(shù)量應(yīng)用all，故選A。19．句意：村民們都很喜歡他們的表演，希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。putoff推遲；endup結(jié)束；keepon持續(xù)；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformances”可知，村民都喜歡，所以希望堅(jiān)持表演下去，故選C。20．句意：有時(shí)我們甚至沒(méi)有錢買我們需要的工具。much許多；little沒(méi)有多少；enough足夠的；some一些。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgetmuchmoneyfromit”可知，不能得到報(bào)酬，所以沒(méi)有多少錢去買工具，故選B。（九）（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）Knownasthe____21____Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory.OnAugust1stof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽).HewasthefirstChinese____22____toenterthefinalintheeventandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.Foralongtime,therewasa(an)____23____thatAsianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions.Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea.Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,____24____thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse.Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident.Heevenplannedto____25____runningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin____26____10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Itwas____27____togetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed.Toencourage____28____,hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe____29____ashispersonalpassword(密碼)forhisphoneandcomputer.____30____hesucceeded!Hisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytoachievetheirdreams.21．A．cleverest B．fastest C．tallest D．funniest22．A．singer B．swimmer C．runner D．dancer23．A．skill B．a(chǎn)nswer C．hobby D．idea24．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．giveup B．lookout C．giveaway D．lookup26．A．morethan B．lessthan C．fullof D．insteadof27．A．boring B．normal C．difficult D．easy28．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．itself29．A．mark B．picture C．voice D．number30．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Badly D．Hardly【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)飛人——蘇炳添的奮斗史。21．句意：蘇炳添被譽(yù)為中國(guó)跑得最快的人，他創(chuàng)造了歷史。cleverest最聰明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“OnAugustlstof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，他被認(rèn)為是跑得最快的人，故選B。22．句意：他是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入決賽的中國(guó)選手，并在那年夏天為世界帶來(lái)了一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻。singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner賽跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根據(jù)“Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知，他是一名跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選C。23．句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就。skill技能；answer回答；hobby愛(ài)好；idea觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Asianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions”及“Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea”可知，大家觀點(diǎn)都是認(rèn)為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就，故選D。24．句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一樣出名，但蘇的成功之路從來(lái)都不容易。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,”與“thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。25．句意：他甚至計(jì)劃在2017年放棄跑步。giveup放棄；lookout小心；give