中級(jí)翻譯資格考試測(cè)試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！中級(jí)翻譯資格考試測(cè)試題及答案【試題1】ItisoddtowatchwithwhatfeverishardortheAmericanspursueprosperityandhowtheyareevertormentedbytheshadowysuspicionthattheymaynothavechosentheshortestroutetogetit.Americanscleavetothethingsofthisworldasifassuredthattheywillneverdie,andyetareinsucharushtosnatchanythatcomewithintheirreach,asifexpectingtostoplivingbeforetheyhaverelishedthem.Theyclutcheverythingbutholdnothingfast,andsolosegripastheyhurryaftersomenewdelight.AnAmericanwillbuildahouseinwhichtopasshisoldageandsellitbeforetheroofison;hewillplantagardenandrentitjustasthetreesarecomingintobearing;hewillclearafieldandleaveotherstoreaptheharvest;hewilltakeupaprofessionandleaveit,settleinoneplaceandsoongooffelsewherewithhischangingdesires.Ifhisprivatebusinessallowshimamoment’srelaxation,hewillplungeatonceintothewhirlpoolofpolitics.Then,ifattheendofayearcrammedwithworkhehasalittlespareleisure,hisrestlesscuriositygoeswithhimtravelingupanddownthevastterritoriesoftheUnitedStates.Thushewilltravelfivehundredmilesinafewdaysasadistractionfromhishappiness.Deathstepsisintheendandstopshimbeforehehasgrowntiredofthisfutilepursuitofthatcompletefelicitywhichalwaysescapeshim.參考譯文：1美國(guó)人以瘋狂的熱情追求繁榮，卻又常常拿不準(zhǔn)自己是否真正選中了求富貴的最佳捷徑，因此深受其苦。見到美國(guó)人如此生活，旁觀者真是百思不解。美國(guó)人緊緊抓住塵世中的東西不放，好像深信他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)死似的?？梢坏├娼阱氤?，美國(guó)人卻又追求得如此迫不及待，好像人生短促，豈能不及時(shí)行樂。他們什么都抓在手里，卻又什么都抓不緊，因此為求新歡樂，常常便在匆忙中丟了舊愛好。一個(gè)美國(guó)人會(huì)為安度晚年去興建一幢房子，卻又會(huì)在房頂還沒架上屋梁時(shí)就把它賣掉;他會(huì)在花園里植樹栽花，卻又會(huì)在花園快要碩果累累時(shí)把它租給別人;他會(huì)在農(nóng)田中播種耕耘，卻又會(huì)把收獲讓給他人;他會(huì)熱衷于一門專業(yè)，卻又會(huì)馬上將其放棄;他會(huì)在某處安家落戶，卻又會(huì)情移念轉(zhuǎn)，另尋安身之地。如果管理自家店鋪后仍有片刻閑暇，美國(guó)人會(huì)一頭栽進(jìn)政治紛爭(zhēng)的旋渦之中。時(shí)值歲尾年首，終年忙碌的美國(guó)人竟會(huì)見縫插針，不忘休閑。于是他那永不休止的好奇之心，會(huì)與他一起同游美國(guó)遼闊的大地，幾日內(nèi)縱橫數(shù)百里河山，聊以消遣，暫將快樂置于一旁。終于，死亡來臨了。死亡阻止了他，在他求歡樂興致仍濃之際。他沒有達(dá)到目的，極致的快樂總是與他擦肩而過?！驹囶}2】Itiswellthatthecommonestfruitshouldbealsothebest.OfthevirtuesoftheorangeIhavenotroomfullytospeak.Ithaspropertiesofhealthgiving,asthatitcuresinfluenzaandestablishesthecomplexion.Itisclean,forwhoeverhandlesitonitswaytoyourtable,buthandlesitsoutercovering,itstopcoat,whichisleftinthehall.Itisround,andformsanexcellentsubstitutewiththeyoungforacricketball.Thepipcanbeflickedatyourenemies,andquiteasmallpieceofpeelmakesaslideforanoldgentleman.Butallthiswouldcountnothinghadnottheorangesuchdelightfulqualitiesoftaste.Idarenotletmyselfgouponthissubject.Iamaslavetoitssweetness.Igrudgeeverymarriageinthatitmeansafreshsupplyoforangeblossom,thepromiseofsomuchgoldenfruitcutshort.However,theworldmustgoon.Withtheorangewedoliveyearinandyearout.Thatspeakswellfortheorange.Thefactisthatthereisanhoneatyabouttheorangewhichappealstoallofus.Ifitisgoingtobebad—forthebestofusarebadsometimes—itbeginstobebadfromtheoutside,notfromtheinside.Howmanyapearwhichpresentsabloomingfacetotheworldisrottenatthecore.Howmanyaninnocent-lookingappleisharbouringaworminthebud.Buttheorangehasnosecretfaults.Itsoutsideisamirrorofitsinside,andifyouarequickyoucantelltheshopmansobeforeheslipsitintothebag.參考譯文：說來也巧，這種最普通的水果恰恰是最好的水果。論其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，難盡其詳。柑橘有益于健康，比如，可以治療流感，滋養(yǎng)皮膚。柑橘干凈衛(wèi)生，不管是誰把它端上餐桌，也只觸到它的表皮，即它的外衣，吃完以后便被丟在餐廳。柑橘是圓的，孩子們拿它當(dāng)板球玩是再好不過了。柑橘核可用來彈射你的對(duì)手，一小片橘皮也能讓一個(gè)老者滑個(gè)趔趄。但是，如若不是柑橘有甜美可口的味道，上述一切便不足為奇。我真不敢縱談它的美味，我被柑橘的美味所傾倒。每一個(gè)婚禮都使我感到痛惜，它意味著一束鮮橘花—未來金黃色果實(shí)的`夭折。無奈，人類還得繼續(xù)繁衍。我們年復(fù)一年地吃著