高考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

#附錄：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表betbet/bettedbet/betted打賭broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播;播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出價(jià)burstburstburst爆發(fā)；發(fā)生castcastcast投，擲；扔costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted預(yù)報(bào)hithithit打hurthurthurt傷害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted編織letletlet讓putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut關(guān)閉spitspit/spatspit/spat吐

splitsplitsplit劈開(kāi)；分開(kāi)spreadspreadspread散布；傳播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust朿0；刺入upsetupsetupset顛覆；擾亂wedwed/weddedwed/wedded結(jié)婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打濕beatbeatbeaten打；擊??；（心臟）跳動(dòng)comecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑1.在動(dòng)詞原形后面加輔音字母（e）d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)dreamdreamtdreamt夢(mèng)想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳躍;跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破壞;寵壞dealdealtdealt處理2.把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建設(shè)rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出;借給sendsentsent送；發(fā)射；派遣spendspentspent度過(guò)；花費(fèi)bendbentbent彎腰；低頭；彎曲3?動(dòng)詞原形中有a則改為aught,無(wú)a則改為oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓趕上teachtaughttaught教；教書(shū)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)fightfoughtfought打架；爭(zhēng)吵；作戰(zhàn)seeksoughtsought尋找thinkthoughtthought想4.把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感覺(jué)kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt聞到spellspeltspelt拼寫(xiě)5?去掉一個(gè)e或去掉一個(gè)a或去掉一個(gè)ofeedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)meetmetmet碰見(jiàn)；遇見(jiàn)speedspedsped加速；快速前進(jìn)bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；產(chǎn)生leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)misleadmisledmisled誤導(dǎo)；欺騙shootshotshot射擊；擊中6。改變?cè)糇帜福ò裪變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛,把o變?yōu)閑,把i變?yōu)閍等）digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung掛spinspunspun旋轉(zhuǎn)stickstuckstuck粘貼；插入stingstungstung朿0激;叮咬swingswungswung擺動(dòng);突然轉(zhuǎn)向shineshoneshone照耀；使發(fā)光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwonwon贏得；獲勝getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld握；舉行

sitsatsat坐7.eep變?yōu)閑ptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過(guò)頭creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打掃8。町變?yōu)閍id,ell變?yōu)閛ld,and變?yōu)閛od,ind變?yōu)閛undpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid償還；報(bào)答laylaidlaid下蛋;產(chǎn)卵；放置saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold復(fù)述foretellforetoldforetold預(yù)告；預(yù)言standstoodstood站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會(huì);誤解findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)windwoundwound卷起;纏繞9.其他bitebitbit/bitten咬blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福have/hashadhad有hidehidhid/hidden隱藏躲藏leaveleftleft離開(kāi)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丟失makemademade制作;制造slideslidslid滑動(dòng)spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出1.動(dòng)詞原形后+n或en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞taketooktaken拿;取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超過(guò)mistakemistookmistaken誤認(rèn)；誤解undertakeundertookundertaken承擔(dān)；保證shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃須sawsawedsawn/sawed鋸sowsowedsown/sowed播種shakeshookshaken搖頭；搖晃

seesawseen看見(jiàn)foreseeforesawforeseen預(yù)見(jiàn)eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕drivedrovedriven駕駛riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生rideroderidden騎writewrotewritten寫(xiě)2。過(guò)去式+n或en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken說(shuō)話freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven編織awakeawokeawoken喚醒choosechosechosen選擇stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘記

hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止3．ow/aw/ew-ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；擲overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed縫showshowedshown出示4。i_a_u型beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲ringrangrung打電話；按（鈴）sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungspru