Book5-Unit2-puzzles-in-geography公開課課件資料

TheUnitedKingdomAbriefintroductiontotheUKAbriefintroductiontotheUKTheUnitedKingdomisagreatcountry.Ithasalonghistory.ItconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.GreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries,thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.SotheUnitedKingdomisactuallycomposedoffourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Londonisitscapital.The2012OlympicGameswasheldinthecity.ThisisthefamousHeathrowAirport.Ifyouwanttovisitthecountry,youcangotoLondonbyair.Ifyouleaveat11:15BeijingtimefromBeijingairport,youwillgettoLondonHeathrowAirportatabout15:10Londontime.BeijingissevenhoursearlierthanLondon.

ThiswasthePrimeMinisteroftheUK.AndthiswastheQueen.Thequeenistheheadofstate,butit’sinnameonly.ThemostpowerfuloneisthePrimeMinister,whocontrolseverythingintheUK.Thereare23provincesinChina.ButinEngland,peopledon’tusetheword“province”.Instead,theyusetheword“county”.TherearemorethaneightycountiesintheUK.TheRiverThamesisthelongestriver.

TestyourBritishknowledgeLet’shaveaquizWhatdoestheUKstandfor?UK——TheUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國2.WhichisthenationalflagoftheUK?A.B.C.TheUnionJackHowmanycountriesistheUKmadeupof?

Theunitedkingdom_________fourcountries.consistsofe.g我們班有53個同學(xué).

___________53studentsinourclass.53students_________ourclass.Ourclass__________53students.Ourclass________________53students..TherearemakeupconsistsofismadeupofWhatarethecapitalcitiesofthecountries?EdinburghBelfastLondonCardiffgeography愛丁堡貝爾法斯特加的夫

3.Whorulesthecountry?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.bothElizabethⅡDavidCameron

TheQueen’spositionisCeremonial:OpeningParliament,（國會）welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.VSThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministersandhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.ceremony儀式2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?aboutsixhoursabouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours

Bdirectflight4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.Counties.B.Departments.C.States.A5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?B.TheRiverAvonTheRiverThamesC.

BTheRiverSevern(4km)(338km)(290km)

B.CherryRoseC.MapleB6.WhichisthenationalfloweroftheUK?7.WhichisthenationalanimaloftheUK?B.

BeaverC.

RedbreastBaldeagle海貍知更鳥禿頭鷹8.WhichisthebanknoteoftheUK?A.

B.C.U.S.Dollar$Euros€Pounds￡

PuzzlesinGeographyReadingReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYdescripition1.TheUKissurroundedby____inallsides.2.OnthewestoftheGreatBritainlies_____________.3.OnthesouthofEnglandlies__________________.4.Onthenortheastlies_____________.5.Onthenorthwestis___________________.waterstheIrishSea

theEnglishChanneltheNorthSea

theNorthAtlanticOceanIslandWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?B.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezonesC.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.D.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.1.Skimming

(1).Matchmainideaswithparagraphs

Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Pa5&6:Introducethetopictothereaders.ExplaintheimportanceofLondonastheculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.HowtheUKcameintobeing.Explainthedifferencesinthefourcountries.EnglandWalesHowtoformtheUK?Inthe13thcenturyADbelinkedto2.Carefulreadingpara2EnglandWalesisusuallyconsideredtobepartofEnglandnowScotlandInthe17thCenturybejoinedtoGreatBritaintrytogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdomIntheearly20thcenturyEnglandWalesScotlandLet’shaveaquizNorthern

IrelandSouthernIrelandButSouthernIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway（from

）OnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdomWhatisthefullnameoftheUK?UK——TheUnitedKingdomoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國UKContains________,______,Scotlandand_______________.Inthe13thCentury______waslinkedto________.Inthe17thcentury________andWaleswerejoinedto________.EnglandWalesNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandIntheearly20thcentury_________Irelandbrokeawayand_________Irelandjoinedwith________,Walesand________.Thus_______cameintobeing.SouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandtheUKHowtheUKwasformed2.CarefulreadingfirstonlyEnglandthe13thcenturyAD,England+Wales.17thcentury,England+Wales+ScotlandGreat

BritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandEnglandtheUnitedKingdomtheUnionJack

question1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryis

leftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyconsideredtobepartofEngland.EnglandUnionJack

IrelandScotlandInwhichareas/aspects(方面)dothefourcountriesworktogether

?Inwhatwaysarethefourcountries

different?Para3Inwhichareas/aspectsdothefourcountriesworktogether

?

suchas_______

and

___________

Para3Para3currency

internationalrelations

Inwhatwaysarethefourcountries

different?Theyhavedifferent___________.Theyhavedifferent______________________aswellas____________________.

Para3educationalandlegalsystemsinstitutionsfootballteamsPara3-differencestheNorth

theSouthofEnglandtheMidlands

Englandisroughlydividedinto__zones.Para4-England3Whatarethey?

divide與separate的區(qū)別：◆He_______thepotato_____severalparts.◆Taiwai____________themainlandbyTaiwaiStrait.(海峽)dividedintoisseparatedfromWhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasuresinLondon.

(museums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.)theoldest

port

theoldestbuildingtheoldestcastlePara5LondonWhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.questionIntheEnglandhistory,therewere4setsof

invaders:___________,_____________,____________,___________.theRomans

theAnglo-Saxonsthe

Vikingsthe

NormansWhatdidtheyleave?Romans:

Anglo-Saxons:

townsandroadslanguageandgovernmentthe

Vikings:Influencethevocabulary

andplace-namesoftheNorththeNormans:castlesandwordsforfoodWhichgroupoftheinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?Whatdidtheyleave?BigBen大本鐘CambridgeUniversity劍橋大學(xué)OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)LondonTowerBridge倫敦塔橋TheRiverThames

泰晤士河BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮PalaceofWestminster/HousesofParliament國會StPaul’sCathedralRoyalGreenwichObservatoryStonehengeFillintheblanks.

ThefullnameofEnglandisthe______________ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare__________,__________,_________and________________,peoplealwaysthink______ispartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe_____________.UnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackPost-readingThefourcountrieshavedifferent___________and___________aswellasdifferent____________._______isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis__________threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe______,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_________andthe______.ThecapitaloftheUKis________,wheretherearemanygreatplacesofinterest.EnglanddividedintoSouthMidlandsNorthLondoneducationallegalsystemsfootballteams

WriteabriefintroductiontoLondonWritingHomeworkReadthewholepassageandretellit.GotothenettogetmoreinformationabouttheUKExplanation1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列顛由多少個國家組成？

consistvi.在于,存在于;組成,構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配：

1)

consistof

由…組成,由…構(gòu)成,包括(注意:不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin

基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國可以分成三大部分。

divide

意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

Theworldisdivided

intofivecontinents.劃分;把整體分成若干部分,

分隔;把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來,divideseparate辨析:divide,separateLet’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates3.Thereisnoneed

to

debateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.對于用來描述英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個國家的詞語,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有爭辯的必要了。句型:Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.

沒有必要做某事如果你不想來,那就沒有必要來了。還有必要作進一步的解釋嗎？Thereisnoneed(foryou)tocome

ifyoudon’twantto.=It’sunnecessaryforsb.todosthIsthereanyneedtoexplainanyfurther？4.debate

n.辯論,討論

Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.

v.

debateabout\onsth.

對某事辯論,討論

Whataretheydebating(about)?TheyaredebatingontheproblemputforwardbyMr.Zhang.Theyarejustdebatingwhattodonext.5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正當(dāng)他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個國家聯(lián)合起來形成聯(lián)合王國的時候,愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了。fromIrelandbreak

v.(broke,broken)習(xí)慣搭配:breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體跨了breakup解散，散會breakinto闖入,突然發(fā)出breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個國家在某些方面(如國際關(guān)系方面)是合作的,但它們還是不同的。注意worktogether是一個習(xí)慣用語,不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處的被譯為“起反應(yīng),起作用”由動詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：workwell做得好workatsomething從事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody將某人的意志強加給別人7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)。

convenience

n.

方便,便利

Ikeepmydictionaryonmydeskforconvenience.為了圖方便,我把參考書放在書桌前。＜習(xí)慣搭配＞

atone’sconvenience在方便的時候

=whenit’sconvenientforsb.

for(thesakeof)convenience

為了方便起見

＜拓展＞convenient

adj.

適合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.