2022年安徽淮北高考英語一模試卷附詳解

2022年安徽省淮北市高考英語一模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AOurMissionSundayBreakfastMissionservesthehomeless,addictedandimpoverishedthroughChrist-centeredprogramstomeettheirspiritual,socialandphysicalneeds.UnderthedirectionofRev.TomLaymon,SundayBreakfastMissionoffersaseriesofservicestohelpmeettheneedsofitssurroundingcommunity.?Upto130menwhowouldotherwisebehomelesscallourshelter"home"eachnight.?Ahot,nutritiousmealisservedtomorethan200men,womenandchildreneachnight.?TheNewLifeProgramoffersafreshstartWhilehereeachpersoniscounseled,educated,andtrainedtobecometheproductivememberofsocietyhewascreatedtobe.PleasevisitourProgram&Servicespagetolearnmoreaboutwhatwedoandhowyoucanpartnerwithus.OurHistoryIn1893,agroupcalledtheChristianEndeavorSocietyofWilmingtondecidedtoreachouttothehomelessmenofDelaware.TheywantedtoprovidetheseindividualswithchurchonSundays.Theministryopenedat7thandLombardinlate1893.Butsoon,inJanuary1894itbegantoprovideshelter.ThroughouttheyearsandatseverallocationstheMissionhasgonefarbeyond"SundayBreakfast"toreachouttoareachildrenthroughSundayschoolprogramsandtolocalwomenthrough"Mothers'Clubs."Afterashorttime,theseministriescontinuedtoexpandtomen.OurCommitmentSundayBreakfastMissionisanon-profitorganization.Costsareaverageandincludetheexpenses,extrafundswillbeusedtocareforhungry,homeless,andhurtingpeoplethroughouttheyear.Nopersonisdeniedservicesbasedonrace,creed,sex,disability,ornationalorigin.Weneversellorrentoursupporters'name.第1頁，共22頁

Program7,9%Fundraising16%Administration5%Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheservicesofthismission?Byvisitingitsofficialwebsite.ByjoiningaChristianChurch.Bysendinganapplicationform.Bycallingonitscommunity.Whowerethismissionoriginallyintendedfor?A.Theaddicted. B.Thehomeless.C.Localmothers. D.Theareachildren.Whichonelivesuptothecommitmentsofthismission?Nopersonwillbetreateddifferentlybecauseofhisgender.Nomoneywillbeusedtotheadministrationofthemission.Nosupporters'nameswillbeprotectedfromthethirdparties.Noexpensewillbechargedtosupportersforoperatingbudget.BTheFutureofMoneyisanoverviewofthecurrentstateofmonetarysystemsandareviewofhownewfinancialtechnologiesareinterruptingaswellasincreasingthechancesofchangingcurrentmonetaryarchitectures.IjustfinishedreadingtheKindleversionofthisbook,andfoundittobeexceptionallyclear,well-written,andextremelythorough.IalsolovedTheAscentofMoneybyNiallFerguson,NakedMoneybyCharlesWheelan…thosearedefinitelyequallygood.Whatsetsthisbookapartisthatitstartswithgreatexplanationsofthedefinitionofmoney,thedifferenttypesofmoney(eg."outsidemoney","insidemoney"etc.),thenexplainsBitcoin,thecurrentcryptocraze,centralbankdigitalcurrenciesandalotmore.Formostpeople,saysEswarPrasad,moneystillmeansphysicalcashprintedbyasole,publicauthority.Yetthatisasurprisinglymoderncase：onlyacenturyago,privatecurrencies第2頁，共22頁competedwithgovernment-issuedbanknotes.Itmaybeshort-lived,too,ascashgivesintothedigitalizationoffinanceandnewmeansofpaymenttakeover.Thisbigbangwillhavehugeimpactsonstates,peopleandcompanies.Thatcashisdecliningmaynotsurprisereaders.Manywillbankfromlaptopsandmakepaymentsontheirphones.Oneofthefirstfinancialtechnologybreakthroughshappenedcenturiesago,whenChinaintroducedpapercurrencytoreplacemetalcoins,whichwereheavyandscarce.Yetthistimeisdifferent,Mr.Prasadinsists.Previouschangesimprovedexistingsystems,henotes.Theendofcash-likelywithinadecadeortwo-isrevolutionary.Mr.Prasadgivesusavividpictureoftheevolutionofmoney.Anyoneinterestedinanexcellentreviewoftheconceptofmoney,thecurrenttrendsandlikelyfuturedirectionshouldreadthisbook.KudosandthankstoProfessorPrasad.Whatmakesthisbookdifferentfromothersaccordingtotheauthor?It'sclear,well-written,andextremelythorough.Itequipsreaderswiththedefinitionsofeconomicsterms.Itoffersanoverviewofthecurrentstateofmonetarysystems.It'sfullofinterestingexamplesandstoriesandisclearlywritten.WhoisEswarPrasad?TheeditorofTheAscentofMoney.TheauthorofTheFutureofMoney.TheChiefFinancialOfficerofKindle.Theeconomicsprofessoroftheauthor.WhichofthefollowingwillgetMr.Prasad'sapproval.Onlythepublicauthorityhastherighttoprintphysicalcash.Themajorityofpeoplecannotacceptthefactthatcashisdeclining.China'spapercurrencyisheavyandscarceconstrastedwithmetalcoins.Cashmaybereplacedbynewmeansofpaymentwithinadecadeortwo.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ahistorybook.C.Afinancialreport. D.Abankannouncement.CBeijingsetatargettohold"high-techWinterGames"afteritwonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.Soonafter,China'sMinistryofScienceandTechnologywasmadethe第3頁，共22頁leadingpartytoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheGames.Incollaborationwithrelevantparties,itdrewupthe"ActionPlanforScienceandTechnologyattheWinterOlympics,"theresultsofwhichwereappliedinthisyear'stestevents."DuringthetesteventsinFebruaryandAprilthisyear,wetestedandapplied133typesoftechsinanumberofkeyareas.SinceOctober,another228piecesoftechnologieshavebeentestedandappliedintestevents,athletetrainingschedulesandprepworkforthewintergames,"saidWuYuanbin,directoroftheministry'sSocialScientificDevelopmentDepartment,duringapressconference.FortheGamesnextyear,high-techwillbeappliedforfourproposes：supportCOVID-19measures,reducecarbonemissions,ensurethesafetyoftheeventsandcreateabetterviewingexperiencefortheviewers.Toachievetheseresults,anumberofnewandexperimentaltechswillbeused,including5Gandhydrogenvehicles."Themuch-anticipated5Gsignalswillcoverallvenues,includingtheroadsthatconnectthem.Thiswillprovidenetworkconnectivityforapplicationssuchasultra-high-definitionvideoandsmartservices.EightyhydrogenvehiclesweretestedinZhangjiakou.AndduringtheWinterGames,morethan700hydrogenbuseswillbestationedinYanqingandZhangjiakoutoprovidetransportation,"saidYuHong,directoroftheTechnicalDepartmentofBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Thetargetofhostinghigh-techOlympicsisn'tjustfortheconvenienceofthousandsofparticipantsduringthisevent.TheorganizingcommitteeoncesaidtheywishtousetheGamesasanexperimentalmodelthatcouldhelptheworldbuildfuturesmartcitiesthatwouldbenefitresidents,industriesandtheenvironment.Whichdepartmentischieflyresponsibletoprovidetechnicalsupport?Beijing2022OrganizingCommittee.TheSocialScientificDevelopmentDepartment.TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChina.TheTechnicalDepartmentofBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.AccordingtoWu,howmanykindsoftechnologieshavebeentestedandapplied?A.95. B.228. C.361. D.456.WhichsceneisLEASTlikelytobeseenduringthecomingevent?第4頁，共22頁TheathletestakehydrogenbusestoandfromtheOlympicsites.AccurateCOVID-19Testingismadewiththesupportofhigh-tech.Thecarbonemissionsrisegreatlyasaresultoftheapplicationofhigh-tech.Theaudienceenjoyabetterviewofgameswithultra-high-definitionvideos.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?5Gsignalswillcoverallvenuesatthe2022WinterOlympics.Beijing2022organizerspromisehigh-tech,green,safeevent.BeijingsetatargettoholdthebestWinterGameswithfullpassion.TheworldwillbuildmoresmartcitieswiththehelpofBeijing2022.DFrustratedbyanincreaseinwildboar（野豬）attacks,officialsinHongKongusedbreadtoattractandtrapsomeoftheanimalsinadistrictclosetothecityPressreported.WildboarscanbeseenfrequentlyalongHongKongfusetoobeyordersfromauthoritiestostopfeedingthembecausetheycangatherinlargegroupsandpassalongdiseases.Attacksbywildboarshavealsobecomeanincreasinglycommonissue.Inanattacklastweek,awildboarknockeddownapoliceofficerandbithisleglastweekbeforetheanimalfellfromaresidentialcarparkanddied.Governmentdataindicatesthatthereareroughly3000wildboarsinHongKong.Theyarenotaprotectedspecies.ThoughHongKongauthoritieshaveattemptedtonaturallycutdowntheboarpopulation,theAgriculture,FisheriesandConservationDepartmentsaidit"couldnoteffectivelycontrolthewildpigdisturbance.""Alargegroupofwildpigscontinuedtowanderandgatheratthesite,posingthreatstomembersofthepublicandroadusers,"astatementfromthedepartmentread.Sincetheattackonthepoliceofficer,HongKongChiefExecutiveCarrieLamhascautionedthatthecitycouldimposemoreseverepunishmentagainstpeoplewhocontinuetofeedtheboars."IunderstandthatalotofHongKongpeoplelovethewetlandsandnature.However,wealsoneedtoprotectpublicsafety.Wecan'tsimplysitonourhandswhilethingsworsen,"sheadded.PhilanthropicgroupADMCapitalFoundation,theHongKongVeterinaryAssociationandotheranimalrightsorganizationshavesincesentanopenlettertothegovernmentcriticizingitsshiftinpolicytokilltheboars.ArequestbygroupsincludingHongKongAnimalPostandHongKongWildBoarConcernGroupsaidthatthemeasuresannouncedbytheagriculturedepartmenttoregularlycaptureandputdownwildboars"ignoretheirrighttolive.This第5頁，共22頁approachisextremelyunreasonableandcontradictspreviousanimalmanagementpolicyprinciples."HongKongneedslegislativereformtodealwiththecurrentgapsinexistinglaws,sothatwildlifefeedingisanillegalactivity,punishmentissevereandcanbeenforcedeffectively.WhatdoyouknowaboutthewildboarsinHongKong?Theydonothurthumanbeingsunlesstheyareattacked.Theyareendangeredspecieswithaverysmallpopulation.Ifgatheringingroupsitiseasyforthemtospreaddiseases.Theyareseenfrequentlyclosetothecity'sfinancialcenter.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitonourhands"meaninparagraph3?A.Keepcautious. B.Seebeforeacting.C.Takeimmediateactions. D.Lookonindifferently.Whatistheattitudeofsomeanimalrightsorganizationstowardskillingtheboars?A.Neutral. B.Worried. C.Favorable.D.Disapproval.Whatmaybethemostreasonablemeasuretotakebasedonthewholetext?Makingseverelawstobanwildlifefeeding.Naturallycuttingdowntheboarpopulation.Regularlycapturingandputtingdownwildboars.Callingoncitizenstokeepdistancefromwildboars.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)Easy,kid-friendlywaystomaketomatosauceYoucan'tbeattheconvenienceoftomatosaucefromajar,butwhataboutwhenyou'redesiringsomethingalittlemorehomemade?Youdon'tneedtokeepanItaliangrandmotheronspeed-dial.(1)Usetwopints品脫)oftomatoesinthefollowingformulastomakeapproximatelythreeservings'worthofsauce.No-cooktomatosauce(2)Addalltheingredientstoalargebowl,sprinklegenerouslywithsalt,andstirinafewtablespoonsofoliveoil.Letthemixturesitfor2or3hoursatroomtemperaturetoallowthesalttosoftenthetomatoesandmeldtheflavors.CherrytomatopansauceSlicethetomatoesinhalfandthinlysliceormince1or2garliccloves(dependingonhow第6頁，共22頁muchyoulovegarlic).(3)Coverandcookforabout15to20minutes,stirringoccasionally,untilthetomatoeshavemostlysoftenedintoastirrablesauce.Tasteandseasonwithsaltandpepper,alongwithanyfreshordriedherbs.RoastedorgrilledtomatosauceKeepthetomatoeswholeforthisversion.Preheataconventionalovenortoasterovento400degreesFahrenheitorpreheatagasgrilltomediumheat.Foroven-roasting,placethetomatoesinasinglelayerinabakingdish.Roastforabout20to25minutes,orgrillforabout15to20minutes,untilthetomatoesarestartingtoburstandtheskinsarestartingtochar.(4)(5)Soyoucanaddotheringredientsyoumayhaveonhand.Addmore,orcutbackon,garlicdependingonyourtolerance.Experimentwithaddingafewshallotsinsteadofanonion.Stirinchoppedfreshordriedherbslikebasil,oregano,rosemaryandparsley.Ifyoulikeheat,addapinchofcrushedredpepperflakes.A.Thisoliveoil-basedsauceisidealforvegetarians.B.Roughlycutthetomatoesandanyfreshherbsonhand.C.Youjustneedahelpfulkidandsometomatoestostart.D.Carefullypourthetomatoesintoabowlandseasontotaste.E.Thesesaucetechniquesarecustomizabletoyourfamily'stastes.F.Addmoresalttotasteandchoppedfreshherbsifyouhavethem.G.Heatoliveoilinapanovermediumheat,thenstirinthetomatoesandgarlic.16.A.Ab.bc.cd.dE.Ef.fg.g17.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g18.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g19.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g20.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）第7頁，共22頁It'sautumnagain,theeighthsincemyfatherdied,andI'machingforchickennuggets(炸雞塊).Idon'trememberhimsaying"Iloveyou,"whichisn'tacommon(21)inMandarin(普通話)，hispreferredlanguage.Wealwayshadabitofa(22)issue.Myfatherwasthefunparent,theindulgent(溺愛的)one.He(23)metofries,icecreams,andfizzydrinks.Itdidn'tseemto(24),then,thathisEnglishwasn'tfluent,orthatmyMandarinwasalready(25).Ourlanguageofjunkfoodevolvedintooneof(26)aHappyMealonourfishingtriptwolitersofCokeguzzledtogetherbeforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIbegantounderstandthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfrommetoo.Inthirdgrade,Icamehomeandtoldhimthedangersofcigarettes.Hepromisedto(27),butIkeptsmellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Myfatherwasnotvirtuous.Hewasamanof(28)pleasures：fastfoods,nicotine…Ididn'tunderstandwhyhe(29)these.MyfatherdiedtwoyearsafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Hewas49.Iwas22.Igrievedhis(30)andthenIgrievedthefactthatIneverfullyknewhim.Iusedto(31)myfatherforaddictingtofastfoodwhichmightberesponsibleforhisdeath.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyselfcompromisingtoo.Andso,each(32)Ithink：nowItheageatwhichmyfatherfollowedhiswifetoacountrywherehedidn'tspeakthelanguagenowI'mtheageatwhichmyfatherfollowedhiswifetoacountrywherehedidn'tspeakthelanguage；nowI'matthe(33)atwhichhewasfiredfromhisjob...Icanimaginethedifficultiesmyfathermusthave(34)uponmovingtotheUStodiscoverthatMcDonald'swasnowthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmore(35)thanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalong-distancephonecalltoBeijinginwhichhehadto(36)hisdifficultiesandhisloneliness.Icanimaginehowitmightbehappiertoeatgoldennuggets,evenifthey(37)shortenourlivesbyadayoraweekorayear-becausefirstwehaveto(38)thisday,thisweek,thisyear.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I'llhavea(39)ortwoorfour.Andinthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfather(40).21.A.requestB.phraseC.apologyD.promise22.A.legalB.financialC.nationD.communication23.A.addictedB.deliveredC.introducedD.pushed24.A.matterB.proveC.knowD.help25.A.movingonB.slippingawayC.calmingdownD.breakingout第8頁，共22頁26.A.languagesB.problemsC.challengesD.secrets27.A.continueB.escapeC.quitD.nod28.A.quickB.matureC.casualD.fantastic29.A.stayonB.turnedtoC.lookintoD.thinkover30.A.passingB.missingC.changingD.retiring31.A.assistB.comfortC.praiseD.blame32.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter33.A.countryB.companyC.ageD.airport34.A.sufferedB.enjoyedC.discoveredD.reserved35.A.unappealingB.accessibleC.beneficialD.expensive36.A.assessB.cancelC.pourD.hide37.A.eventuallyB.deliberatelyC.theoreticallyD.cautiously38.A.getthroughB.takeinC.pickupD.brushaside39.A.jobB.nuggetC.callD.promise40.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.graduallyD.completely四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)41.Taikonauts(中國航天員)fromtheTiangongspacestationgavealivesciencelessonforyoungkidsonDecember9.Thelesson,(1)(main)aimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcast(2)wasfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.Atotalof1,420studentstookpartinvideocommunicationwiththeShenzhou-13crew,accordingtoastatementtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)(3)(provide)totheGlobalTimes.AccordingtotheCMSAitwillbecomearoutineforChinesemannedspacemissions4)(conduct)suchspacelectures.Taikonautswillcarryoutsuchmissionson(5)regularbasisfromtheChinaSpaceStation.(6)(compare)witheightyearsago,theTianhespacestationcoremoduleismuch(7)(large)thantheexperimentalspacelabTiangong-1andwaymoreadvanced.Thequalityofspace-groundinteractionandcommunicationisalsomuchimproved(8)thehelpoftheTianlianrelaysatellites.第9頁，共22頁Whenthe（9）（construct）oftheChinaSpaceStationfinishesnextyear,China'sspaceeducationwillbecomebetter,andyoungergenerations'curiosityandloveofspacescience（10）（inspire）greatly.五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,whenIwasateenager,Icomehomefromschoolandmymumanddadwasout.Iwashungerandcouldn'tfindmuchfoodbutIdidfindsomebread,cheeseandanonionsoImademeasandwich.Whentheyreturnedbackhomewithfishandchips,Iexplained,whileeating,thatIdidn'tknowtheywerebringingbackfoodandI'dmadeasandwich.Beforeawhile,mymumsaid,"Icanunderstandthebreadandcheeseandwheredidyougettheonionfrom？"WhenItoldher,shecouldn'tstoplaugh：itwasn'tanonionthatI'dfound；itwasadaffodilbulb（水仙花的球莖）！Thewholefamilysaidtheyprobablewouldn'tseemeagain.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)正在開展征文活動(dòng)，主題是"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英文短文參與。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第10頁，共22頁答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【解析（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurMission介紹內(nèi)容PleasevisitourProgram&Servicespagetolearnmoreaboutwhatwedoandhowyoucanpartnerwithus請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的項(xiàng)目和服務(wù)頁面，了解我們所做的更多信息，以及如何與我們合作。可知，可以通過訪問項(xiàng)目和服務(wù)頁面了解更多信息，因此應(yīng)是通過訪問官方網(wǎng)站的方式獲取更多信息的。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurHistory介紹內(nèi)容In1893,agroupcalledtheChristianEndeavorSocietyofWilmingtondecidedtoreachouttothehomelessmenofDelaware.TheywanttoprovidetheseindividualswithchurchonSundays.1893年，一個(gè)名為威爾明頓基督教奮進(jìn)協(xié)會(huì)的組織決定向特拉華州的無家可歸者伸出援手。他們希望在周日為這些人提供教堂。可知，最初該組織想要幫助的人是無家可歸的人。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷解。根據(jù)OurCommitment介紹內(nèi)容Nopersonisdeniedservicesbasedonrace,creed,sex,disability,ornationalorigin任何人都不會(huì)因?yàn)榉N族、信仰、性別、殘疾或國籍而被拒絕提供服務(wù)。可知，該組織承諾不會(huì)因種族、信仰、性別、殘疾或國籍而區(qū)別對(duì)待。故選A。本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了一個(gè)慈善組織的使命、歷史和承諾情況。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段第三句Whatsetsthisbookapartisthatitstartedwithgreatexplanationsofthedefinitionofmoney..…andalotmore.（使這本書與眾不同的是，它從對(duì)金錢定義的偉大解釋開始…還有更多…）可知根據(jù)作者的說法，這本書與其他書不同，它為讀者提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語的定義。故選B。第11頁，共22頁（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文書評(píng)內(nèi)容和原文最后一段第一句Mr.Prasadgivesusavividpictureoftheevolutionofmoney.（普拉薩德先生向我們生動(dòng)地描繪了貨幣的演變。）及最后一句KudosandthankstoProfessorPrasad.（感謝普拉薩德教授。）可知EswarPrasad是TheFutureofMoney的作者。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Theendofcash-likelywithinadecadeortwo-revolutionary.（現(xiàn)金的終結(jié)可能在十年或二十年內(nèi)發(fā)生革命性的變化。）可知現(xiàn)金可能在十年或二十年內(nèi)被新的支付方式取代，這將得到普拉薩德先生的同意。故選D。（4）A.文章出處題。根據(jù)原文第一段TheFutureofMoneyisanoverviewofthecurrentstateofmonetarysystemsandareviewofhownewfinancialtechnologiesareinterruptingaswellasincreasingthechancesofchangingcurrentmonetaryarchitectures.（《貨幣的未來》概述了貨幣體系的現(xiàn)狀，并回顧了新的金融技術(shù)是如何中斷和增加改變當(dāng)前貨幣結(jié)構(gòu)的機(jī)會(huì)的。）可知這是一篇書評(píng)。A.Abookreview一本書評(píng)；B.Ahistorybook一本歷史書；C.Afinancialreport一份經(jīng)濟(jì)；D.Abankannouncement一份銀行公告。故選A。本文是一篇說明文。本書介紹了當(dāng)前貨幣今后的發(fā)展的情況。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容300nafter,China'sMinistryofScienceandTechnologywasmadetheleadingpartytoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheGames.（不久之后，中國科技部成為為奧運(yùn)會(huì)提供技術(shù)支持的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)單位。）”可知，中國科技部主要負(fù)責(zé)提供技術(shù)支持。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段引號(hào)中吳的說話內(nèi)容"DuringthetesteventsinFebruaryandAprilthisyear,wetestedandapplied133typesoftechsinanumberofkeyareas.SinceOctober,another228piecesoftechnologieshavebeentestedandappliedintestevents,athletetrainingschedulesandprepworkforthewintergames…（在今年2月和4月的測(cè)試活動(dòng)中，我們?cè)诙鄠€(gè)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域測(cè)試和應(yīng)用了133種技術(shù)。自10月以來，又有228第12頁，共22頁項(xiàng)技術(shù)在測(cè)試項(xiàng)目、運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃和冬奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作中進(jìn)行了測(cè)試和應(yīng)用……）”可知，133（二月四月測(cè)試運(yùn)用）+228（十月測(cè)試運(yùn)用）=361，因此，有361種技術(shù)已經(jīng)被測(cè)試和應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容"FortheGamesnextyear,high-techwillbeappliedforfourproposes：supportCOVID-19measures,reducecarbonemissions,ensurethesafetyoftheeventsandcreateabetterviewingexperiencefortheviewers.（對(duì)于明年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，高科技將應(yīng)用于四項(xiàng)建議：支持COVID-19措施，減少碳排放，確保賽事的安全，為觀眾創(chuàng)造更好的觀看體驗(yàn)。）”可知，高科技將應(yīng)用于疫情防護(hù)，減少碳排放，賽事安保，保障觀賽體驗(yàn)，因此推斷C項(xiàng)"Thecarbonemissionsrisegreatlyasaresultoftheapplicationofhigh-tech.（由于高科技的應(yīng)用，碳排放大大增加。）”為不可能發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。（4）8.主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首段內(nèi)容"Incollaborationwithrelevantparties,itdrewupthe"ActionPlanforScienceandTechnologyattheWinterOlympics,"theresultsofwhichwereappliedinthisyear'stestevents.（與有關(guān)方面共同制定了《冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)科技行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》，并將其成果應(yīng)用于今年的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。）”揭示了文章的話題，即，文章主要圍繞北京2022冬奧會(huì)的科技行動(dòng)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了介紹，講述了其科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳、安全節(jié)能的理念和籌備工作。選項(xiàng)B"Beijing2022organizerspromisehigh-tech,green,safeevent.（北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的組織者承諾將舉辦高科技、綠色、安全的賽事。）”貼合主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要以"2022北京冬奧會(huì)”為話題，講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)重視和踐行綠色環(huán)保理念，其籌備工作完美詮釋了科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳、安全節(jié)能理念與奧運(yùn)精神的結(jié)合。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WildboarscanbeseenfrequentlyalongHongKongfusetoobeyordersfromauthoritiestostopfeedingthembecausetheycangatherinlargegroupsandpassalongdiseases在香港引信第13頁，共22頁中，野豬經(jīng)常被看到服從當(dāng)局的命令，停止飼養(yǎng)它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢跃奂谝黄鸩鞑ゼ膊??？芍?，如果野豬聚在一起，容易引發(fā)和傳播疾病，故選C。（2）D.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段Wecan'tsimplysitonourhandswhilethingsworsen,"sheadded我們不能在事態(tài)惡化時(shí)，"她補(bǔ)充道；以及上一句However,wealsoneedtoprotectpublicsafety然而，我們也需要保護(hù)公共安全。可知，全文都旨在呼吁人們對(duì)于野豬傷人行為不要坐視不理，即劃線部分意為：”冷漠的看待”。A.Keepcautious保持謹(jǐn)慎；B.Seebeforeacting行動(dòng)前先看；C.Takeimmediateactions立即采取行動(dòng)；D.Lookonindifferently漠視。故選D。（3）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段otheranimalrightsorganizationshavesincesentanopenlettertothegovernmentcriticizingitsshiftinpolicytokilltheboars.此后，其他動(dòng)物權(quán)利組織向政府發(fā)出了一封公開信，批評(píng)政府改變捕殺野豬的政策。以及在該段中這些動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織評(píng)價(jià)政府行為'ignorestheirrighttoliveandconsiders.Thisapproachisextremelyunreasonable」"'無視他們的生存權(quán)和思考權(quán)。這種做法極不合理?！笨芍?，他們不僅僅是擔(dān)憂而是立場(chǎng)鮮明地堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。A.Neutral中立的；B.Worried擔(dān)心的；C.Favorable贊同的；D.Disapproval不贊成的。故選D。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段HongKongneedslegislativereformtodealwiththecurrentgapsinexistinglaws,sothatwildlifefeedingisanillegalactivity,punishmentissevereandcanbeenforcedeffectively香港需要立法改革來處理現(xiàn)有法律的空白，野生動(dòng)物喂養(yǎng)是非法活動(dòng)，懲罰嚴(yán)厲，可以有效實(shí)施?？芍?，最有效的措施是制定嚴(yán)厲法律禁止進(jìn)食野生動(dòng)物，故選A。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主題語境是人與自然，主題語境內(nèi)容為香港入侵城市的野豬。人們對(duì)野豬的投喂致使野豬來到城市尋找食物，并對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生了攻擊性行為。全文對(duì)整治野豬的措施和各方態(tài)度進(jìn)行了陳述，讓學(xué)生對(duì)人與自然如何和諧共存進(jìn)行辯證思考。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】D【小題5】E第14頁，共22頁【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文，Youdon'tneedtokeepanItaliangrandmotheronspeed-dial.（你不需要隨時(shí)電話咨詢意大利的祖母）”可知，作者用幽默的口吻表示做番茄醬這件事要求不高。選項(xiàng)C"Youjustneedahelpfulkidandsometomatoestostart.（你只需要一個(gè)樂于助人的孩子和一些西紅柿就可以開始了）”用同樣的口吻，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充上文觀點(diǎn)，表明做番茄醬簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)，符合語境搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"No-cooktomatosauce（不要煮的番茄醬）”可知，本段的番茄醬無需烹飪。且后文"Addalltheingredientstoalargebowl,sprinklegenerouslywithsalt,andstirinafewtablespoonsofoliveoil.將所有的原料放入一個(gè)大碗，撒上大量的鹽，然后加幾湯匙橄欖油并攪拌）”提及了所有原料，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及"原料"，選項(xiàng)B"Roughlycutthetomatoesandanyfreshherbsonhand.（把西紅柿和手上的任何新鮮藥草大致切碎）"符合主旨并且照應(yīng)后文的"theingredients",符合語境搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。G.承上啟下題。根據(jù)前文"Slicethetomatoesinhalfandthinlysliceormince1or2garliccloves（dependingonhowmuchyoulovegarlic）.（將西紅柿切成兩半，切成薄片或切碎1或2瓣大蒜（取決于你對(duì)大蒜的喜愛程度））"提到了"西紅柿，大蒜”等，設(shè)空句應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述將該原料如何處理，且后文"Coverandcookforabout15to20minutes,stirringoccasionally,untilthetomatoeshavemostlysoftenedintoastirrablesauced.蓋上蓋子，煮15到20分鐘，偶爾攪拌，直到西紅柿大部分軟化成可攪拌的醬汁）”提及了"煮"，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)有"加熱"等核心詞匯。選項(xiàng)G"Heatoliveoilinapanovermediumheat,thenstirinthetomatoesandgarlic.（在平底鍋中用中火加熱橄欖油，然后加入番茄和大蒜）”照應(yīng)前文大蒜西紅柿等原料以及后面的攪拌成醬汁的步驟，符合語境分析。故選G項(xiàng)。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Roastforabout20to25minutes,orgrillforabout15to20minutes,untilthetomatoesarestartingtoburstandtheskinsarestartingtochar.（烘焙20至U鐘，或者炙烤15至脖鐘直到西紅柿開始爆裂，皮開始焦化）"可知，直到前文提及的步驟，烹飪已經(jīng)結(jié)束，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及裝碗"，選項(xiàng)D"Carefullypourthetomatoesintoabowlandseasontotaste.（小心地將西紅柿倒入碗中，調(diào)味）"承接上句為完成番茄醬的最后一步，"裝碗"，前后銜接緊密。故選D項(xiàng)。E.段落大意題。根據(jù)后文"Soyoucanaddotheringredientsyoumayhaveonhand.（所以你可以添加你手頭上可能有的其他成分）”可知，在做番茄醬的過程中，其他原料可以隨意添加，由此可知，該部分內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)制作的主觀性和自主性，選項(xiàng)E"Thesesaucetechniquesarecustomizabletoyourfamily'stastes.（這些醬汁制作方式可根據(jù)您家庭口味第15頁，共22頁調(diào)整）”總結(jié)了制作番茄醬的自主性，承接下文添加自己有的原料，可作段首句。故選E項(xiàng)。這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了幾種簡(jiǎn)單，適合孩子的番茄醬制作方法。該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題11】D【小題12】C【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】B【小題16】D【小題17】C【小題18】A【小題19】B【小題20】D【解析】（1）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.phrase短語；C.apology道歉；D.promise承諾。作者不記得父親說“我愛你“，而“我愛你”這個(gè)短語phrase在普通話里并不常見。故選B。（2）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.legal法律的；B.financial財(cái)務(wù)的；C.nation國家；D.communication交流。下文提至UItdidn'tseemtomatterthathisEnglishwasn'tfluent,orthatmyMandarinwasalreadyslipping_away.及下文nowI'mtheageatwhichmyfatherfollowedhiswifetoacountrywherehedidn'tspeakthelanguage可以推斷出父親喜歡使用普通話或者不太會(huì)說英語，作者的普通話已經(jīng)退化，因此存在語言交流障礙。故選D。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.addicted上癮；B.delivered交付；C.introduced介紹；D.pushed推動(dòng)。父親把油炸食品、可樂等”介紹introduced"給我，帶至1」了我的生活里。故選C。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.matter重要；B.prove證明；C.know知道；D.help幫助。從下文Ourlanguageofjunkfoodevolvedintooneofsecrets.可以得出，作者和父親有了"吃”這個(gè)語言，那么他們之間漢語與英語的交流問題就不再是個(gè)問題了，不再重要matter了。故選A。仃出考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解出:^丫山且on繼續(xù)前進(jìn);B.slippingaway溜走;C.calmingdown冷靜下來；D.breakingout爆發(fā)。我的漢語在"退化slippingaway"。故選B。第16頁，共22頁D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.languages語言；B.problems問題；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.secrets秘密。作者和父親的對(duì)吃的愛好成了了他們之間的秘密。從下文IfelthonoreduntilIbegantounderstandthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfrommetoo也可以得至U線索。故選D。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.escape逃跑；C.quit停止，退出；D.nod點(diǎn)頭。父親同意放棄抽煙，但是作者還是能聞到煙味。故選C。A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.quick快的；B.mature成熟的；C.casual休閑的；D.fantastic太棒的。父親并不是一個(gè)完美的