(10)UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語

UNITTRADITIONS——學(xué)高版業(yè)第一分閱理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所的A、B、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInwaitingforasittingwithThishostessseatasmalluntilaisavailable,ifoneis.Ifouattablewithpeopleyoudon'titimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbAtAmericanyouareusuallywaterbeforeyorder.mayfindbutterfree,ifyouorderymaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiestownshaveaboutandclosingtimestoresrestaurants,usuallydoforinlargestoresbeopenhoursa.Servinginislarge,tooforIfycan'twouldtoenjoyfoodyourorfor"doggiebag".Itmayaofdogit,butbodyyforybothwordsfortheeveningSomepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".hisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtocheck.areintheoftheAtipofaboutpectedyouleaveityInrestaurants,checkbroughtonplateandyouyThenthewaiteroryouourchange..Whichstatementistrue?Americanlikewithpeopleknow.alwayseatsatalargeAmericanpeoplesitpeopledon'tpeoplewouldlightcigaretteifthewhositalsamemindtheirsmoking.Americanpeopleservingslargeforthem?注續(xù)寫數(shù)應(yīng)150左右；.按如下格式在答題的相應(yīng)位置作答。myIninstant,fromblackstandingme"Iamadoctor.1-3.

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beenlearningbyofschool.可知，在墨哥，印度許多子不能接受教育，因?yàn)闆]有夠的學(xué)校。.旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一Benitoapoorboy,wasoldwhenhevillagehomeinDecember倒數(shù)第studentatHisstudiesweredifficult,andteasedhestudentthere.succeededinspiteoftheseLater,asBenitowaspubliccollegeIndians.以及最后一BenitoJuarezcontinuedhisandaand,PresidentMexico18611872.可，本文講述了一個(gè)印第安學(xué)生在墨西哥求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。D：1-4BCBB解析1推理判斷題根據(jù)文章一段可知通常人們?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)外是越早越。隨著人的老就難準(zhǔn)詞讀，由可知通人認(rèn)老人思上遲鈍故選.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可，者建議老年人該嘗新事情便自己的大腦活躍。故選C.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文最后一可知老年人外語最好的理由是們有充的間。盡管文中提到了到國外旅游但這并不是們的計(jì)劃而是好外之后優(yōu)B.題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了老年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故B。第二節(jié)答案：1-5CDGEB

解?1一句提到醫(yī)生的關(guān)于正飲食和多鍛煉的忠告，后句提到面對(duì)醫(yī)生的那么多忠告，我們往踐。因此，此空的容是對(duì)前一句生的那些忠告進(jìn)的一評(píng)。故選C。.一段講的是“吃得正確”，提到現(xiàn)在超市和餐館里的食品很讓人有正確的選擇，而長(zhǎng)期不當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。于這樣的問題，們很難解決，是作者給出了自己的建議:不用考慮那么多，盡量吃自然的和有機(jī)的食物就可以了。故D.一段介紹的是鍛煉和身體康的關(guān)系。在所有的選項(xiàng)只有項(xiàng)提到了鍛煉和康的關(guān)系。這強(qiáng)調(diào)的是鍛煉讓人更加健康和快樂。故選.一段介紹減少壓力對(duì)健康的重要性，提到美國人有的都有身體方的壓作者認(rèn)為，你若不想成其中的一員，就得takinggettingrelationshipsfrom故選Eo.這一段介紹的是樂和健康的關(guān)系，并提出了如何成為一個(gè)更加快樂的人。在選中項(xiàng)"choosehappiness"符題。故選B。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答:l.D;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.B;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.C;ll.D;13.B;14.A;解析：1據(jù)段的Sheinarmsakidthat知個(gè)孩子在哭。選。.據(jù)hadakidthating.并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可，只有A項(xiàng)合境keep意為"一做某。故A。.據(jù)語境可知，作者告那位母親，孩子需要人抱著走會(huì)靜下來睡覺。意為“出故障”;goahead意"前,行”;settledown意為”定居（使某人）安靜”;set為”發(fā);引起。故選。.據(jù)后文my（Ialmost60）可知，作是四""孩子的親。故選。.據(jù)空后的kidsoshegetsomesleep知，作者動(dòng)提出抱著孩子去走能睡一會(huì)兒了。offerlo意為（主動(dòng)）提出要做某事。故選。根據(jù)空forthename可知作者是在""孩的名字和年。故選Co根據(jù)常識(shí)和后wslowly可知，者在哄孩子睡覺，所以是開始慢慢地走到經(jīng)濟(jì)艙前。故選A。10據(jù)常,者把孩子哄睡了，自然要送到媽媽那里，也是回到媽媽的座位(seat)o故選根據(jù)上文的ItookthekidinmyarmsIwalkingforthreehoursandwalkedslowlyupanddown.知在長(zhǎng)達(dá)13個(gè)小時(shí)的航班上作者有四之一的時(shí)間在抱著一個(gè)孩子。故選11.據(jù)下文tokid可，航班上的女們要看孩子，因?yàn)檎弑е⒆觼砘刈?，所是讓作者停來。故選。根據(jù)下文的“Four,”可知(一女)在作者有幾個(gè)孩。故選。根據(jù)前文的Iylast可,她認(rèn)為作者是孩子的父親。故選。14.據(jù)語境，作者應(yīng)是微笑著繼續(xù)來回走。故選。根據(jù)下文的Ikidto知，孩子的媽媽醒了。故選。根據(jù)語境處是說作者把孩子抱給她媽媽時(shí)，仍然在熟睡故選第節(jié)答案：.客觀填空客觀填空it.客觀填Why客觀填空for.客觀填空greatly客觀填空客填up客觀填空shortage.客觀填空what

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空解考查形容詞比級(jí)。根可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，指現(xiàn)在的收入比以前要。故larger。.查代詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用il仃的形式賓語，動(dòng)不定式"toendsmeel"作正的賓語。填。.查疑問詞。根據(jù)上文可知，許多庭的收入增加了，但收支平衡卻點(diǎn)兒困難。由此可知，應(yīng)該的是”為什么錢沒有以前那么值錢了呢?”應(yīng)用引特疑句，故填Why。.考查定搭配。for意為……付”，此處花錢買生用品。故填for。.查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞"，故應(yīng)用所給詞的副形式作狀語。故填greatly。.查非謂語動(dòng)詞。sth意"不斷某事”，此處指生活成本不斷升。故填o查固定短語。根語境可知，如果們對(duì)某些商品需求，那么它們價(jià)格就會(huì)goup意"上,升。故填?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知，如果物品短缺的話，價(jià)格也會(huì)上漲。根據(jù)冠詞可知，此處應(yīng)所給詞的名詞式。故填?？疾橘e語從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，指內(nèi)容。故填。.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主一句意由于生活成本的高預(yù)算有于你。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用形式，且文時(shí)態(tài)為一現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填。分作一：DearSirMadam,I'mLiaChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.writingtoforinformationtravelinginIspendmysummervacationyourecommendsomepopulartome?Asweknow,NewisfamousforofinterestandIwanttoknowI'malsointhelocalspokenhighlyamongusAtwhatelseshouldIforI'dbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyearliestsincerelyLiHua第答案：runningthroughmyItoCPR.ButIcouldn'tdopersonwhosittingcar.ItowaswayfortwowomenliftguyandhimthistraffictosideoftheBytimearrived,hebedead.Justthen,overmyshoulder,Inoticedblack15SUVhadpulledbehindus.Ininstant,themanfromblackSUVwasstandingme"Iamadoctor"back.Heindeedhadquicklycarriedunconsciousdrivertothesidewalkofthewoman.Iwalkedaroundpassengerwindowtoontheelderlylady.Herwereshakingwildly,ineyes.couldonlymanagetowhisper,"WillOK?""IIhersoftly,asbeganCPR.Andbreathrecovered!Theytakethefoodhomewithfortheirdogs.leavetheontableThcytakewithdoggiebagenjoyTheyasktheorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.y"tips"totheoftentotheircheck.B.Tipssupposedleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.C.Peopledon'tpayD.Thepriceofusuallytip.Ifyou'reacyclinglover,ouwilltopaylotoftoourclemaintainitwell,forbicypartswearandtear磨損overandyoutheseeifareanysignswearingsuchasdenis（凹）etc.mayworkbecauseitexlifeexSometimes,ouwillneedtofindpartsforitkeepupperformancecle.Differentpartsofbicyclewillwearratessoitisveryimportanthavebasicunderstandingroleplaybypart.ofmostofcleisthewillaframethatatime.ouwillscratchesaftersometime.Whenframe,havetothinkaboutmaterial.Aluminium（鍋）frameswillnoteasilytheyhaveframeswillbeharddent,butwilltheygoodpaintjobsothattheyalsoexlotofwearandgofbraprofessionalyouwanttobuywheels.aretyofyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsprovidemorenamic（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)效innewtyinsteadoffbrusedgoodbecauseywillabletouseofit.goesasthere'schanceusedchainbreaking.Youmayperienceshiftingproblems.partsofbeforlongtimeyoufinddifferentstyOtherybuyareseats,handlebarsWhenoubuyinghandlebars,ytoseeifareanyoriftheyoutofshouldn'tbecracksinseatorhandlebars.aremanyycanbuyywilltocheckseecustomersthembeforeybuyanything..Accordingtothecyclingloversshould.awithsignsofwearingaluminiumframesthanoneseachofthebasically2.Whichreplacedbyusedones?andchains.andstems.Framesandpedals.underlinedin"materialspricesintroductionspassageismostlikelytoA.areportB.apopularC.atouristguideadvertisementBenitoJuarez,IndianwasheleftvillageinBenitowalkedcityofhighofMexico.Whenheheardspokenbycitydidn'tknowtheywereFirst,aservantforwealthygentleman,SererMaza.Soon,toworkforAntonio（教會(huì)librarianandlibrarybooks,keepingthemingoodshape.andhisBenitobecamehisstudentwellasservant.ofAntonio,tospeak,read,writeSpanish.AtthattimeinmanybelievedthatsmartorAntoniothatwasnottruepreventedfromlearninglackofThefirstDanish（教土toMexicoeducatedInfact,churchesfromthetheNorthcontinent（陸Indians.AsSpanishcametoIndianwereofschools.goodbrightsoAntonioplanforhim.Inwasfifteen,AntoniodecidedtoenrollhimschoolAntonioBenitoheneededtopassforBenitoatcollege.hewashetheonlyIndianthere.HeinLater,BenitoablecollegewithIndians.andbecamelawyermuchlater,PresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.ledMexicanvictorytheFrench,Mexico,andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeofinMexhistory.WhenfirstincityofOaxaca,touchwithhisfamilyB.gottheproblemC.studiedinalibraryD.livedmountaintoAntonioa.teacherrichstrictMexmanyIndianchildreneducation,because.A.theysmartB.therewerenotenoughweremanypeopleD.theyweretoopoortotoschoolWhatisprobablytitleofA.Astudentico.fortheAbrightMexeducator.Bornaservant.Ifyouandbecomefluentyoutostartinlifebecausetheyget,harderityroundnewnotatoputlanguageinbecausearestillmanytoit.Asyouolder,itcanbecomemoretotoyaremostfamiliarwith.However,givingysomethingnewhelptokeepyouractive,andmoreyourbrainis,oungerywillfeel.WeallnewchallengeseverynowandItmakeslifeinteresting.setyhigh-ytofluentinacoupleofforample.Instead,setyourselfshorttermgoalsfinishtexortoyourskillschallengewillyouenergyforespeciallyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasaboutcommunicatingwiththelocalytolearnalanguage,youwillincountrieswheretheyouarcabletobuythings,askandhavefreeconversations,youwillfindable.ofthereasonslanguageinlifecan.Whenyounger,youprobablylittleyoumoretimeinhandbecauseyourfamilygrownandoumayhaveretired.aresotoolsyoucantheseclaytelevisionareobviousones),ymaynothave.l.Itcommonlyaold,.A.hewillisslowinhardlylearnanynewD.hegotnothing2.TheauthoroldA.doisfamiliaraforlaterlifeC.takeupnewD.savehisbrainforfuturereasonoldmenlearnaforeignisplanningtravelmoreth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