新教材-高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期暑假訓(xùn)練6Disasterandhope

Page76Disasterandhope暑假訓(xùn)練暑假訓(xùn)練06美文誦讀美文誦讀Formanypeople,volunteeringmeansgiveyourtimeandtalenttotakepartinactivitiesthatbenefitothers.Infact,however,volunteeringiswin-winwhileyou’rehelpingothers,yougetexperienceandjoyfromtheworkitself.Forexample,youcanlearnskills,makenewfriendsandbuildconfidence.Thetraditionalwayistodonatefreetimetohelppeopleinneed.Volunteersvisithomesofolderpeopleandorphans,orcareforhomelesspeople.Comparedtotraditionalvolunteering,skill-basedvolunteeringrequiresvolunteerstohavecertainprofessionalknowledgeorreceivespecialtraining.Forexample,inChinamanychildrenvolunteertobecomenarratorsinmuseums.Theyreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsbeforesothattheycantellthestoriesbehindamasterpiecetovisitors.Besides,apersoncanvolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.YoucanjoinNGO(非政府組織)andvolunteertoplanttrees,recyclerubbishandcleanneighborhood.Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtimeandcanbechallengingsometimes,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplebenefitfromyourhelp,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.溫故知新溫故知新一、選詞填空averagecausepickupconsistofthreatenshelter1.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovethe.2.HesomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.3.Theworldsevencontinents.4.Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommonoftrafficaccidents.5.Theybrokemywindowsandme.6.Peopleweredesperatelyseekingfromthegunfire.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空7.Don’tcompareyourstrengthothers’weakness,whichismeaningless.8.(immediate)youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.9.Sheprepares(rely)movestouseifanewsituationarises.10.Luckily,Iwasa(survive)ofthecaraccident.11.Themoneyis(sufficient)tobuywhattheyneed,sotheyneedtocomebacklater.12.Ideterminedtowritethemdown,neverlettingmyselfleaveatoughidea.三、根據(jù)提示，翻譯句子13.當(dāng)我回到家,我突然想到我把書(shū)忘在了教室。(itoccurredtosbthat)14.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),作為一位中國(guó)人,我熟悉我的國(guó)家。(thereisnodoubtthat)15.你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。(省略動(dòng)詞)16.既然我們都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了鄰居。(nowthat)素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)提升四、閱讀理解Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Manyplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.17.Earthquakeshappen_______.

A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmanyplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.19.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.20.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?五、完形填空Inthemorning，Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole，hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.21，hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe22responsethattherewasanearthquake！Heshoutedquickly，“Dear，earthquake！Gotothetoilet！”Nicoleheardtheshouting，23thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas24evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen25andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.26，itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse27downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin28．Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup，but29.Afewminuteslater，thelandwas30．NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim！Sheshoutedtohimbutno31！Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand32eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere33bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt34fromhisfingers.Finally，heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole'sonehand，thendugthe35stonesofherbody.Finally，Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.21．A.Suddenly B．Actually C．Unfortunately D．Really22．A.recent B．rapid C．second D．best23．A.usedup B．foundout C．tookup D．putaway24．A.burning B．shaking C．falling D．moving25．A.tool B．cook C．fork D．knife26．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides27．A.lay B．crashed C．broke D．bent28．A.ruins B．a(chǎn)shes C．dirt D．pieces29．A.senseless B．impractical C．impossible D．invaluable30．A.normal B．usual C．flat D．silent31．A.response B．sign C．hope D．result32．A.touched B．held C．calmed D．called33．A.wrapped B．separated C．fastened D．limited34．A.pain B．cold C．water D．warmth35．A.sticking B．dealing C．surrounding D．spreading答案與解析答案與解析一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.average 2.pickedup 3.consistsof 4.causes 5.threatened 6.shelter二、單句語(yǔ)法填空7.with 8.Immediately 9.reliable 10.survivor 11.insufficient 12.out三、根據(jù)提示，翻譯句子13.WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.14.AsaChinese,thereisnodoubtthatIamfamiliarwithmycountry.15.YouradvicemademehappybutTomangry.16.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.四、閱讀理解【答案】17-20CABB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些相關(guān)情況。17.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Manyplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.可知,世界上很多地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震,經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震的國(guó)家通常多山。18.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.(強(qiáng)震并不總是造成的死亡人數(shù)最多),第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.(他們大多數(shù)死于地震后的火災(zāi))及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.(原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。人們無(wú)法為地震做好準(zhǔn)備)可知,地震越強(qiáng),死亡人數(shù)越多的陳述是不正確的。19.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知,有史以來(lái)報(bào)道的最嚴(yán)重的地震也發(fā)生在中國(guó),造成40萬(wàn)人傷亡,這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。20.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.可知,地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。人們無(wú)法對(duì)此做好準(zhǔn)備。由此推知,接下來(lái)的第七段應(yīng)該是關(guān)于人們能夠?yàn)榈卣饻?zhǔn)備些什么。五、完型填空【答案】21-25ABCBD26-30ABACD31-35ACBAC【解析】本文描述了在一次地震中，一對(duì)夫妻相互鼓勵(lì)、相互幫助，一起戰(zhàn)勝困難，最終幸免于難的感人故事。21.根據(jù)文意判斷，大地震的發(fā)生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually實(shí)際上；unfortunately不幸地；really真實(shí)地，確實(shí)。22.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫反應(yīng)很快，馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅