book module introduction的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)課件

bookmoduleintroduction的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)課件第1頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Introduction長(zhǎng)寧中學(xué)宋文琴第2頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanmusic?第3頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Americamusicisthemixtureofallkindsofcultureandmusic.Ontheotherhand,Americaisafreecountryforthemusicdevelopment.第4頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

whenitcomestomusic,whatmayimmediatelyoccurtoyou?第5頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Instrumentsguitar

piano

violin

luteharp

drum

flute

saxophoneelectronicorgan第6頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)singerconductor/directormusiciancomposerbandchoirThepeoplewhoareconcernedwithmusic.第7頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)musicFolkmusic

RockandrollClassicalmusicJazz

PopmusicRapthetypesofmusic

第8頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Vocabularysoulmusic

靈樂(lè)blues

布魯斯音樂(lè)harmonica

[hɑ:`m?nik?]口琴sophisticated[s?`fistikeitid]adj.

復(fù)雜的,高級(jí)的rhythmic[`riemik]adj.有節(jié)奏的rhythm[`rie?m]n.節(jié)律，節(jié)奏gospel

[`ɡ?spl]n.福音音樂(lè)improvisation

[`impr?vai`zei??n]n.即席演奏syncopation

[`si?k?`pei?n]n.切分音，切分節(jié)奏第9頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)AblackgospelchoirAblackfemalesoulsinger1.Lookatthephotosandanswerthequestions.第10頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Awhitesinger/composerAwhitestudentjazzband第11頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Whatisthedifferencebetweenachoirandaband?第12頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)choir:

agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether,especiallyinachurch第13頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)band:

1.

agroupofmusicianswhoplaymodernmusictogether:TheBeatlesareprobablythemostfamousbandintheworld.2.agroupoffashionableyoungmenorwomenwhoperformpopularsongstogetheranddanceasagroup:第14頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)2.Whatinstrumentsdojazzmusiciansplay?Jazzmusiciansplaytheinstrumentssuchassaxophones,drums,adoublebass,trumpet,

piano,etc.第15頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)saxophone薩克斯管adoublebass低音提琴jazzdrum鼓第16頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)trumpet喇叭，小號(hào)piano鋼琴第17頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)3.What’sthedifferencebetweenthesoulsingerandthebluessinger?第18頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Thewomanisablacksoulsinger.Hermusicisoftenquiteloud,andpeopleoftendancetoit.Themanisprobablyawhitebluessingerwhoissingingaswellasplayingaguitarandaharmonica.Bluesisoftenquieterthansoulmusic,andpeopledon’tusuallydancetoit.第19頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)MoreaboutAmericanmusic第20頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)gospelmusic:

astyleofreligiousmusicoriginallyperformedbyblackAmericans第21頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)soulmusic:

popularmusicwhichexpressesdeepfeelings,originallyperformedbyBlackAmericans:第22頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)jazz:

atypeofmodernmusicwitharhythminwhichthestrongnotesareusuallynotonthebeatandwhichisusuallyimprovised（即席演奏）第23頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)blues:

atypeofpopularmusicofthe1940sand1950swhichhasastrongbeat

第24頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

AllYouNeedtoKnowAboutHipHop

Reading長(zhǎng)寧中學(xué)宋文琴第25頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)hiphop:atypeofpopularmusicinwhichthesubjectofthesongsisoftenpoliticsorsocietyandthewordsarespokenratherthansung第26頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)HipHop的起源潮流興HipHop，其實(shí)所謂HipHop

是指一種美國(guó)街頭黑人文化，當(dāng)中包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈、涂鴉、刺青和衣著。在大都會(huì)中，我們亦會(huì)從電視廣告和音樂(lè)錄影帶中接觸到這種文化。第27頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Breakdancing第28頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Graffiti

第29頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)DJsplayanimportantroleintherockmusic第30頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)DJ-ing第31頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)rapping(MC-ing)第32頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

TogetgeneralideasSkimming第33頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)MainideaThepassagetellsusthedefinition,theorigin,thedevelopmentofhiphopandthereasonofitssuccess.第34頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)

TogetdetailinformationScanning第35頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Scanning1WhichoneisNOThiphop’smain

aspect?A.BreakdanceB.GraffitiC.DJ-ingandMC-ingD.Rockmusic第36頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)2WhichoneisNOTthereasonofthesuccessofhiphop?A.Peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday.B.Hiphopischeapandeasy.C.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline

D.Discomusichadastrongbeat.第37頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)3Inthesentence“Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!”,whatdoesthatmean?A.discomusicB.discoandrockmusicbeingindeclineC.people’sbeingboredwiththepopmusicofthedayD.discomusichavingastrongbeat第38頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Trueorfalse1HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences.2JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn’tlikeit.3Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.TFT第39頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)4Aftertheearlyrecording,rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.5HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates.TFTrueorfalse第40頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)FinishdoingA3,A4andA5第41頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?

Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn’tlikeit.2.HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger?

Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.Part2第42頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?

MCs.4.HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?

Hours.5.

Apartfrom

theDJs,whatelsehappenedat

blockparties?

Breakdancing.Part2第43頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)indecline (a)becomingmorepopular(b)becominglesspopulartookadvantageof(a)used(b)didn’tuse3.thenextgeneration (a)thepeoplewhofollowimmediately (b)people20yearslaterParts3&4Vocabulary第44頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)4.spread(a)wenttootherplaces(b)stayedinthesameplace5.strongly (a)affectedalot (b)didn’taffectedatallemerged (a)disappeared (b)appeared

Parts3&4Vocabulary第45頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Languagepoints第46頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Thewordsofearlybluessongsoften

consisted

ofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.P43

早期的藍(lán)調(diào)歌曲通常包含一句要反復(fù)唱兩三遍才換的歌詞。

consistof無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài),類似用法的詞組還有:belongto,takeplace,happen,cometrue,comeout,breakout,etc.第47頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)consistof由……組成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.TheBritishParliamentconsistsof/iscomposedoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords(下議院和上議院

).第48頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)【例】Thisisacharitycommittee___tenmembers.A.consistsof B.consistof C.consistedofD.consistingof第49頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)2.…,butHercandotherDJsmadethemlonger

byusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.

sidebyside肩并肩,相互扶持e.g.①Twochildrenarewalkingsideby

side.②Westandsidebysidewithyouinthisdispute.第50頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)※【拓展】類似的短語(yǔ)還有:neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)地headtohead交頭接耳地handinhand手牽手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心心相印facetoface第51頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)3.Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.

他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)聲和奏樂(lè)方法。◆experimentwith…用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)e.g.Theyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.experiment的其他用法：make/do/carryout/perform/tryanexperimenton/upon/in/with做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn))，對(duì)……做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn))第52頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)◆approachv.&n.

①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave.(vi.來(lái)臨)②Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.(vt.走近)③Hisworkisapproachingperfection.(vt.近似，接近) 第53頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)④Ourapproach

droveawaythewildanimals.(n.走近)Alltheapproaches

tothetownwereblocked.(n.通路)⑥Thatprofessor’snewapproachtolanguageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse’s.

(n.方法，手段)

第54頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)4.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.

1)n.下傾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰敗,衰落

1Therehasbeena

declineinthesizeoffamilies.2Thereisawidelyheldbeliefthateducationalstandardareindecline.第55頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)3Theportfell/wentintoadeclineinthe1950s.4Thenumberofrobbersintheareaisonthedecline.第56頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)2)v.

下傾,下降,下垂,拒絕,衰落

Ideclinedtheirofferofhelp.我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。

anempirethathasdeclined

業(yè)已衰落的帝國(guó)

Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.

decline

anoffer/aninvitation

decline

todiscusshisplan第57頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)5.Hiphoptookadvantageof

thatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco.

advantage意為“好處,優(yōu)越之處;有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)”,可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereareseveraladvantagesindoingmorningexercise.做早操有幾個(gè)好處。

Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.

她具有受過(guò)良好教育的有利條件。第58頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)Eachofthesesystemshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

這些系統(tǒng)各有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于Nationaleducationmayhaveanadvantageoverprivateeducation.國(guó)家教育可能優(yōu)于私人教育。第59頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)givesb.anadvantage(over)(使某人)在……方面比較有利Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.他個(gè)子高,這是比其他球員有利的地方。第60頁(yè)/共69頁(yè)takeadvantageof①利用某人的處境，弱點(diǎn)等）欺騙，占……的便宜。

Hetookadvantageofmygen