2022年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

2.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

3.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome（）

A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment

4.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

5.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

6.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

7.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

8.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

9.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

10.The______ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone（）

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

11.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

12.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

13.Therooffell（）hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

14.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

15.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

16.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

17.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

18.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

19.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________（）

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

20.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

25.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

26.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.75.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.14.____（）

32.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.8.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

35.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

36.本表表明在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)（）

37.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了

38.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動(dòng)

39.月亮、星星和太陽(yáng)常被海員們用來(lái)確定海上的經(jīng)緯度（）

40.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

41.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

42.你開(kāi)車時(shí)系安全帶嗎？

43.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism（）

A.Makeplansproperly

B.Helpthecountry’seconomy

C.Buildfewerhotels

D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople

45.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?

A.Morethan50percent

B.About10percent.

C.Over16percent.

D.Over40percent.

46.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形的）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

47.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

48.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

49.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

50.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetable,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

51.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

52.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

53.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______（）

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2.D部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3.D

4.B句意：她為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)，要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面，因此應(yīng)選B

5.C句意：我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個(gè)城市再待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的，后面加名詞，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)；theother意為另一個(gè)，通常與one一起使用；another可以與數(shù)詞連用，構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)無(wú)此形式。故本題正確答案為C

6.AA句意：我寫(xiě)下來(lái)了，免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase：免得，以防萬(wàn)一，是連詞；incaseof：假使，如果發(fā)生，是介詞短語(yǔ)；inorderthat：為了……，是連詞；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A為正確答案

7.A句意：是該做些什么解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時(shí)候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式

8.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了；和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

9.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有conditions（環(huán)境，狀況）符合題意。position：位置，方位，職位；boss:老板；pay:工資，薪水。故選A

11.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

12.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

13.C在他有時(shí)間沖進(jìn)房間救他的孩子之前，房頂就掉了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbefore：在……之前，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。since:自從；as:當(dāng)……時(shí)；until:直到……。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指在……之前。故選C

14.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試，不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:治療，對(duì)待，處理；adjust:適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)（機(jī)器）；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采用，采??；remedy:補(bǔ)救，改進(jìn)，改正。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了；和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

16.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

17.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

18.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

19.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代，人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來(lái)建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

20.B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.E

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

32.B

33.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

34.會(huì)議要推遲到星期五

35.醫(yī)生從我身上得到的實(shí)踐會(huì)比從10個(gè)普通病人身上得到的還要多

36.DD圖表：chart；表明：show,indicate；20世紀(jì)90年代：1990s，不能少了s;穩(wěn)定的：steady

37.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

38.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

39.BB月亮太陽(yáng)等世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞之前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯海員為people；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯經(jīng)緯度為attitudeandlatitude（態(tài)度和緯度）。latitudeandlongitude意為經(jīng)緯度，theseamen意為海員，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B

40.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

41.那些偏愛(ài)紅色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒險(xiǎn)精神

42.Doyouwearseatbeltwhiledriving?【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。系安全帶可譯為wear/fastenseatbelt；當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞

43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.可知，沒(méi)有合理的規(guī)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)引發(fā)問(wèn)題。由此可推知，通過(guò)合理的規(guī)劃，旅游產(chǎn)生的很多問(wèn)題都可以解決。故選A

45.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.”可知，在美國(guó)，被認(rèn)為貧困的人大約占10%。故選B。

46.B考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shapeddevicethat…和最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute.可知，第一個(gè)為人所知的降落傘是