專題08.必修第2冊 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection(教師版)-2023屆高三英語總復習 (人教版2019)_第1頁
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Unit2WildlifeProtection目標導航目標導航重點詞匯閱讀單詞1.postern.海報2.speciesn.物種3.sharkn.鯊魚4.finn.(魚的)鰭5.raten.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級6.ratingn.等級;級別7.princen.王子;王孫;親王8.a(chǎn)uthorityn.官方;當權;權威9.whalen.鯨10.a(chǎn)ntelopen.羚;羚類動物11.herdn.牧群;獸群12.furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服13.sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的14.creaturen.生物;動物15.deern.鹿16.kangaroon.袋鼠17.insectn.昆蟲18.netn.=Internet;網(wǎng)adj.凈得的;純的19.binocularsn.雙筒望遠鏡20.dolphinn.海豚21.Koalan.樹袋熊;考拉22.Tibetanadj.西藏的;藏語的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏語23.Tibetn.西藏重點單詞1.huntvt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕2.immediatelyadv.立刻3.massadj.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群4.habitatn.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地5.livingadj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生計6.measuren.措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量7.reserven.(動植物)保護區(qū);儲藏(量)vt.預訂;預留;保留8.plainn.平原adj.簡單明了的;直率的;平凡的9.observevt.觀察(到);注視;遵守10.shootvt.&vi.(shot,shot)射殺;射傷;發(fā)射11.profitn.利潤;利益12.a(chǎn)ttackn.,vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊13.removevt.去除;移開;脫去14.harmonyn.和諧;融洽15.goodsn.商品;貨物16.reducevt.減少17.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方;街區(qū)18.emotionn.感情;情感;情緒19.skinn.皮;皮膚詞匯拓展1.illegaladj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地→legaladj.合法的2.a(chǎn)larmingadj.驚人的;使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心n.恐慌;警報;警報器→alarmedadj.害怕的3.extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn.滅絕4.a(chǎn)wareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的→awarenessn.意識→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺的;不知道的5.endangervt.使遭受危險;危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern.危險→dangerousadj.危險的6.concernvt.涉及;讓……擔憂→concernedadj.擔心的;關切的→concerningprep.關于7.a(chǎn)daptvi.適應vt.使適應;使適合→adaptationn.適應;改編本→adaptableadj.適應性強的8.beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西→beautifuladj.美麗的;美好的→beautifyvt.美化9.effectiveadj.有效的;生效的→effectn.效果;影響→affectvt.影響;侵襲10.recovervi.恢復;康復vt.找回;尋回→recoveryn.恢復11.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要→intentionn.意圖;打算12.threatn.威脅→threatenvt.威脅;危及13.existvi.存在;生存→existencen.存在;生存14.unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的→usualadj.常見的,尋常的重點詞組1.onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強調(diào))究竟;到底2.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失3.a(chǎn)wareof意識到;知道4.onaverage平均5.concernedabout對……關切的;為……擔憂的6.a(chǎn)daptto適應7.underpressure在壓力下;承受壓力8.makeout看清;聽清;分清9.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)10.watchover保護;照管;監(jiān)督11.dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以繼日12.dueto由于;因為13.searchfor搜索;查找14.stirup激起重點句型1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學會與大自然和諧共處,我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.談到野生動植物保護,所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應該得到平等地對待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?為了讓人類有更多的紙張,使得動物無家可歸,這樣做對嗎?5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.那是動物們真正最需要的。知識精講知識精講知識點01Ourplanet'sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們星球的物種正在以驚人的速度消亡。(1)dieout滅絕;逐漸消失;逐漸熄滅[例1]Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsaredyingout.隨著社會的發(fā)展,許多古老的風俗在逐漸消失。[例2]Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟,地球上的很多物種正在消失。[造句]一旦大火熄滅,救援隊就會馬上進入。Oncethefirehasdiedout,therescueteamwillmoveinimmediately.[知識拓展]dieaway 逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊,逐漸消失diedown 逐漸降低,逐漸平息dieoff 相繼死去dieof 死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom 死于(外因)diefor 為……而死[即學即練]用die的相關短語填空①Hisfootstepsinthedarkness.②Theexcitementastimewentby.③Itusedtobeconsideredpartofayoungman'sdutytohiscountry.④Becauseofthesnowstorm,thesheepthattheoldmanraisedonebyone.【答案】1.diedaway2.dieddown3.diefor4.diedoff(2)alarmingadj.驚人的;使人驚恐的[例1]Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.的確,地球資源正以驚人的速度耗盡,所以我們應該好好利用它們。[例2]Thisideaseemstobecomelessalarming.這個想法似乎就變得不那么可怕了。[造句]人口正以驚人的速度下降。Thepopulationisdroppingatanalarmingrate.[知識拓展](1)alarmvt. 使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心n. 警報;恐慌inalarm 驚恐地(2)alarmedadj. 驚恐的;憂慮的bealarmedat/by... 對……大為驚慌bealarmedtodo... 做……感到恐慌[即學即練]單句語法填空①Everybodyis(alarm)atthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.②Hejumpedupalarm,cryingloudly.③Ihaveonlyheardaless(alarm)storythanyouhaveheard.④IraisedalarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.[小片段填空]Weatthescreamasthescreamdidus.我們被那令人驚恐的尖叫聲嚇了一跳,因為那叫聲的確使我們感到驚恐。【答案】1.alarmed2.in3.alarming4.the[小片段填空]werealarmed,alarming,alarm知識點2awareof意識到;知道Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelptheendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate!我們必須讓人們意識到這個問題,并及時幫助……瀕危野生動物![例1]Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.總之,全世界的人們都應該清楚地知道水資源短缺的真實情況。[例2]Thefailuremademeawareofmyownshortcomings.這次失敗使我意識到了我自己的缺點。[造句]每個人都意識到了污染的嚴重性。Everybodyisawareoftheseriousnessofpollution.[知識拓展](1)be/becomeawareof... 對……知道;明白;意識到be/becomeawarethat... 知道/體會到……as/sofarasIamaware 據(jù)我所知makesb.awareof... 使某人意識到……(2)awarenessn. 意識;認識developanawarenessof... 形成……的意識raiseawareness 提高意識[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Shewasfullyawaremythoughts.②AtfirstIwasn'tawarehewasill.③Weshouldraiseour(aware)oftheprotectionoftheearth.④她還沒意識到她做錯了。→Shewasnot.→Shewasnot.→Shewasnot.[名師點津](1)aware后跟名詞性從句時,一般從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。(2)修飾aware可用well,much,verymuch,fully,但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。【答案】1.of2.that3.awareness4.awareofhavingdonewrong,awarethatshehaddonewrong,awareofwhatshehaddonewaswrong知識點3averageadj.平均的;正常的;普通的n.平均水平;平均數(shù)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少頭大象被殺?[例1]Heisworkinghardandhisgradesareabovetheaverageinhisclass.他學習刻苦,成績在班里高于平均水平。[例2]Theaverageof3,8and10is7.3,8,10的平均數(shù)為7。[造句]每個班平均有10名學生未通過考試。Anaverageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.[知識拓展](1)on(the)average 平均來看above(the)average 高于平均水平below(the)average 低于平均水平(2)anaverageof... 平均有……(后跟數(shù)詞)theaverageof... ……的平均數(shù)[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Atpresentapublicbicycleisrentedandreturnedfourtimesadayaverage.②Theboatsremainatseaforaverageoftendaysatatime.③Thetemperaturenowis.此時的氣溫低于平均水平?!敬鸢浮?.on2.an3.belowaverage知識點4concernedabout對……關切的;為……擔憂的I'mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很擔心非洲大象。[例1]Sheisconcernedabout/forherson'sfuture.她擔憂她兒子的未來。[例2]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會告訴你的朋友你很關心他,下課后你們會見面交談。[造句]我們都擔心她的安全。Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.[知識拓展](1)concernvt. (使)擔憂;涉及;關系到n. 擔心;關注;(利害)關系showconcernfor 關心(2)concernedadj. 擔心的;關注的as/sofaras...beconcerned 關于;至于;就……而言beconcernedwithsth. 牽涉到;與……有關(3)concerningprep. 關于[即學即練]單句語法填空①AsfarasI'm(concern),Itotallydisagreewithyouropinion.②Heaskedseveralquestions(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③Nowadayspeoplearemore(concern)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.[小片段填空]Thestorytheprince'seffortstorescuePamina.Hewasthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.AllthedifficultiesPaminaweresolvedbytheprince.這故事講的是王子奮力解救帕米娜。他擔心她可能會錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方而迷路。所有與帕米娜有關的難事都由王子解決。【答案】1.concerned2.concerning3.concerned[小片段填空]concerns,concerned,concerning知識點5adaptvi.適應vt.使適應;使適合;改編Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空間,所以它們很難適應變化。[例1]Notonlyhassheadapted(herself)tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不僅已經(jīng)適應了快節(jié)奏的城市生活,而且變得越來越開朗。[例2]Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.大學畢業(yè)后,我逐漸適應了獨立生活。[造句]據(jù)說這部新影片是根據(jù)一本小說改編的。Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovel.[知識拓展](1)adaptto 適合,適應adaptoneselfto 使自己適應adapt...to... 使……適應……adapt...for... 將……改編為……adaptsth.fromsth. 根據(jù)……改編……(2)adaptableadj. 能適應的;可修改的(3)adaptationn. 改編本;適應[名師點津]adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewillbe(adapt)tothenewjob.②Theyhavehadtoadaptthemselvesawareconomy.③Doyouthinkthefilm(adapt)wasfaithfultothebook?④Thechildrenarefindingittheirnewsurroundings.孩子發(fā)覺很難適應新環(huán)境?!敬鸢浮?.adaptable2.to3.adaptation4.hardtoadaptto知識點6measuren.措施;方法vt.測量;度量;估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?正在采取什么措施來幫助它們呢?[例1]Theroommeasures10metresacross.這個房間寬十米。[例2]Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.教育不應該僅僅用考試結(jié)果來衡量。[造句]你們應該采取有效措施來改善你們的工作環(huán)境。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.[知識拓展](1)takemeasures/stepstodosth. 采取措施做某事madetomeasure 量身定制的(2)measuresth.bysth. 用某物來衡量某物[名師點津]measure表示“量度為”時,是系動詞,后跟測量結(jié)果,不用于被動語態(tài)及進行時。類似用法的單詞還有weigh。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksome(measure)tosolvetheproblem.②Itcannot(measure)intermsofmoney.③Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasures(help)theunemployed.④Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongand(measure)sixmetersinwidth.[小片段填空]Thinkaboutoftheweightoftheelephant.思考測量大象重量的辦法?!敬鸢浮?.measures2.bemeasured3.tohelp4.measures[小片段填空]measures,measuring知識點7observevt.觀察到;注視;看到;注意到;遵守(規(guī)則、法律等);慶祝Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。[例1]Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.作為一個中學生,他應該遵守校規(guī)和交通規(guī)則。[例2]Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有幾個學生在課堂上睡著了。[造句]全世界的中國人都慶祝春節(jié)。ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.[知識拓展](1)observesb.dosth. 觀察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth. 觀察到某人正在做某事observe+that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)……(2)observationn. 觀察,觀測[名師點津]表示“注意到,看到”,后面接復合賓語,其中用動詞不定式和v.-ing形式作賓語補足語,但動詞不定式作賓語補足語時,要省略動詞不定式符號to,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程,但用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式符號to不可省略;v.-ing形式作賓語補足語時,強調(diào)動作正在進行。[即學即練]單句語法填空①He(observe)thatthehouseseemedtobetoosmall.②Sheobservedaman(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheroadthen.③Hewasobserved(leave)theroom.④Careful(observe)suggeststhatthisisnotthecase.[小片段填空]WhenweattendtheparadetheNationalDay,wemustthetrafficregulations.Ifwesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.當我們參加游行慶祝國慶節(jié)的時候,我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈,我們就要阻止他?!敬鸢浮?.observed2.walking3.toleave4.observation[小片段填空]toobserve,observe,observe知識點8remindvt.提醒;使想起I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也意識到了它們所處的危險。[例1]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它們而想起她來。[例2]Remindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后駕車,一些司機仍然心存僥幸,這十分危險。[造句]這些老照片使我想起了我在農(nóng)村度過的那些日子。TheseoldphotosremindedmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.[知識拓展]remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……;提醒某人……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Mary,IhaveremindedJohnhispromisetohelpyou.②MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndream.③Weputupaboardtoremindpeople(protect)thetrees.④IhavetoremindmyselfIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.【答案】1.of2.reminded3.toprotect4.that知識點9intendv.計劃;打算;想要Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而,政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目,因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。[例1]Themeetingisintendedtodealwithsomeimportantproblems.開這個會的目的是想解決一些重要問題。[例2]Ihadintendedtowatchthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.=Iintendedtohavewatchedthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.我本打算看這場比賽,但是有更重要的事要做。[造句]女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.[知識拓展](1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo... 為了做……beintendedfor... 專門為……而設計的; 專供……使用的(3)hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth. 本打算做某事(但沒有做)(4)intentionn. 打算;計劃haveintentionofdoing... 打算做……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ididn'tintendhim(identify)thethief.②Thisbook(intend)forthegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.③Ihaveno(intend)ofgoingtothewedding.④Thewaterdrinking.這是非飲用水。⑤Ithebusiness.我打算讓你來接管生意?!敬鸢浮?.toidentify2.isention4.isnotintendedfor5.Iintendyoutotakeover知識點10Thisiswhy...“這就是……的原因”。Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。[句式分析]eq\x(Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因。此處why引導表語從句。)[例1]Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.湯姆病了。那就是他開會遲到的原因。[例2]I'vegotacold,thatiswhyIwouldn'tliketohaveameal.我感冒了,那就是我不想吃飯的原因。[造句]這就是為什么我寫信要求做一名志愿者。ThisiswhyIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer.[知識拓展](1)That/Thisis/waswhy...這就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...這是因為……(because從句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導,而不用because)[即學即練]完成句子①Thereasonwas.他沒有被重點大學錄取的原因是他的分數(shù)太低。②YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.youhaveimprovedyourstudyingmethods.你在英語方面取得了很大的進步,這是因為你改善了學習方法。③Hefellfromatalltree.Thatwas.他從一棵高樹上摔下來了,那就是為什么他弄傷了腿。④Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwas.湯姆開會遲到了。那是因為他病了。⑤Thereasonforthemeetingwas.湯姆開會遲到的原因是他病了。【答案】whyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversity,thathisgradesweretoolowThisisbecausewhyhehurthislegbecausehewasillwhyTomcamelate,thathewasill知識點11only修飾狀語位于句首,用部分倒裝。Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學會和大自然和諧共處,我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。[句式分析]eq\x(only修飾狀語從句放在句首時主句須部分倒裝。)[例1]Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有這樣,你才能算出這道題來。[例2]Onlyifhegetsajobcanhehaveenoughmoneytocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足夠的錢繼續(xù)大學的學業(yè)。[造句]只有到那時我才意識到我做錯了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIhaddonewrong.[知識拓展]only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝,即把句子謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在主語之前。[名師點津]若only修飾主語,即使在句首也不倒裝。[即學即練]完成句子①youngpeoplelearnhowtoexcellenttraditions.只有這樣年輕人才能學會如何遵守優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。②hereturnedhomewashewhathadhappened.當他回到家里時,才知道出了什么事。③Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmorethefolkart.只有通過多練習剪紙,你才能掌握這門民間藝術。④OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.只有當我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我多么愛他們?!敬鸢浮?.Onlyinthiswaycan2.Onlywhen3.canyoulearn4.didIrealize語法語法精講現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作。[觀察例句]1.Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?4.Iamworkingathometodaybecausemyofficeisbeingpainted.[歸納用法]一、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的構成be(am/is/are)+being+doneThebridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverthismonth.這個月人們正在建造橫跨這條河的橋。二、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構肯定句主語+be(am/is/are)+beingdone否定句主語+be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone一般疑問句be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone特殊疑問句疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdoneItisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.據(jù)報道,這個湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到保護。Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?這些嬰兒正由這個護士照看嗎?WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?為了即將舉行的英語演講比賽,誰正在被訓練?[即學即練1]根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.①Amodernschoolinhishometown.(改為被動語態(tài))②Amodernschoolinhishometown.(改為否定句)③inhishometown?(改為一般疑問句)④?(對句中的inhishometown進行提問)【答案】1.isbeingbuilt2.isn'tbeingbuilt3.Isamodernschoolbeingbuilt4.Whereisamodernschoolbeingbuilt三、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的用法1.表示此刻正在進行的被動動作,句中常用now,atthemoment等時間狀語。Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatrenow.Let'sgotoseeit.電影院里正在上映新電影呢,咱們?nèi)タ窗伞?.表示現(xiàn)階段正被進行的動作,但此動作在此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。—CouldIuseyourcarplease?—Mineisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.——我能用你的車嗎?——我的車正在被工人們修著。3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly,frequently等表示頻率的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有說話者的贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshoparealwaysbeingstolen.我感到很迷惑,我們商店的商品老是被偷。4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚將要舉行一場晚會。5.與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測。Hemaybebeingscoldedbyhisfatherattheverymoment.此刻他也許正被他父親責罵。[即學即練2]用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraised(praise)byhisteachers.②TheplantoexploretheSouthPoleisbeingmade(make)thesedays.③Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuiltisbeingdiscussed(discuss)atthemoment.四、使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)應注意的問題1.不可遺漏being現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)中,be為第一助動詞,being為第二助動詞,缺一不可,且位置不可互換。此結(jié)構若缺少being,則就成為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構。試比較:Thereportisbeingwrittenbythebeststudent.報告正在由一名最好的學生寫著。Thereportiswellwritten.這份報告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構)2.不可遺漏介詞takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等動詞短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時,其中的介詞不可省略。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧!那些孩子正由他們的姨媽照看著。3.沒有現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的動詞非延續(xù)性動詞、表示存在意義、所屬關系、靜態(tài)特征的動詞以及系動詞不用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。Thebookbelongstohim.這本書是他的。4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.”結(jié)構有時可相當于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。Thebridgeisinuse.=Thebridgeisbeingused.這座橋正在使用。[即學即練3]完成句子①Xiaowang,comehere.You(want)onthephone.小王,過來,有你的電話。②Theproblematthemeeting.這個問題正在會上討論?!敬鸢浮?.arewanted2.isunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussedⅠ.單句語法填空1.Yourexperimentreport(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.2.Manyinterestingexperiments(do)thesedays.3.I(treat)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.4.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It(repair)inthefactory.5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).6.Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner(cook)inthekitchen.7.Somanythings(do)heretopreventtheairpollutionnow.8.Abridge(build)inthedistanceanditsconstructionwillbefinishedinayear.9.Thesechildren(look)afterbyanoldmannow.10.Thecamerathat(use)byhimnowbelongstome.Ⅱ.短文語法填空LiMing:Hi,LinTao,it'sseveralmonths1.wemetlasttime.Yousaidyouweretiredofyourworkandyouwouldfind2.newjob.Whatareyoudoingnow?LinTao:Oh,3.I(train)fortheworkinthesupermarket.Youknow,asupermarket4.(build)inourtown,anditwillbeopeninabouttwomonths.Whereareyougoingnow?LiMing:Iamgoingtothecentralstadium,5.thespringsportsmeeting6.(hold).LinTao:Ihearthatacarexhibitionisalso7.(hold)there.Whydon'tyoudrivethere?It'salongwayfromhere.LiMing:Thereissomethingwrong8.mycarandit9.(repair)inacompany.Iamlosingweight10.(recent),soI'dliketogothereonfoot.LinTao:Isee.Thenwishyouagoodday!LiMing:Thankyou!Bye!LinTao:Bye!【答案】1.since2.a3.ambeingtrained4.isbeingbuilt5.where6.isbeingheld7.beingheld8.with9.isbeingrepaired10.recently寫作園地寫作園地海報英文海報(Poster)是用來告知廣大公眾有關信息的招貼,是英語應用文中的一種重要體裁,用途廣泛。主要貼在人流密集的地方,告知大眾電影訊息、球訊、商品拍賣、文娛活動、游園、晚會、講座以及招聘信息等。英文海報一般由標題、正文、出海報的單位以及時間構成。[基本框架]1.標題:標題介紹主要信息。2.正文:正文提供更多的相關信息,并提供選擇或推薦的理由。3.落款:落款要寫明單位和日期。要寫好一份海報,有必要了解海報的特點。1.文體特點:“短小精悍”是海報突出的文體特點。因此,寫海報要做到主旨鮮明、言簡意賅、用詞準確。2.語言特點:海報語言要生動、富有鼓動性。3.標題寫作:標題一般寫在上方正中。標題可以反映海報的核心內(nèi)容,如:footballmatch(足球比賽),lecture(講座),filmnews(影訊)等,也可直接寫POSTER。4.寫作內(nèi)容:海報的正文內(nèi)容要寫明具體內(nèi)容、活動時間、地點,以及某些規(guī)定、要求、組織者等。內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)形式比較自由,根據(jù)實際情況和表達效果的需要可考慮用什么字體、字形,用什么樣的形式,是否配圖畫等,可按行排列也可逐項說明。5.時態(tài):一般用現(xiàn)在時和將來時。[常用詞塊]1.conservationn. (對自然環(huán)境的)保護2.ecosystemn. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)3.organizev. 組織4.makeourlifemorecolorful 使我們的生活更加豐富多彩5.holdaparty 舉行晚會6.bescheduledtodosth. 預計做……7.raiseawarenessof 提高……的意識8.befacedwith 面對[常用語句]★精彩開頭1.活動宣傳類①We'llhaveashow/footballmatchonJuly16th.我們將于七月十六日舉行一次展覽/足球賽。②Inordertomakeourlifemorecolorful,we'llorganizeavisittoagreenfarminthesuburbs.為了使我們的生活更加豐富多彩,我們將組織一次到郊外參觀綠色農(nóng)場的活動。③OurschoolisholdinganEnglishpartyatsevenintheconcerthallthisevening.我們學校將于今晚七點在校音樂廳舉行英語晚會。2.招聘廣告類Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?你想成為一名志愿者嗎?★正文佳句1.活動宣傳類①Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.heschoolhall.活動預計持續(xù)大約兩個小時,從下午3點到5點,地點在學校禮堂。②Youcanbuyticketsonline,andthepriceis2yuaneach.你可以網(wǎng)上訂票,每張兩元。③CallLilyat51542636oremail...請致電莉莉51542636或發(fā)電子郵件……2.招聘廣告類①YouarerequiredtobeabletospeakEnglish.要求會說英語。②Youcanget...yuanperday/month/year.日薪/月薪/年薪……元。③Youshouldhavethreeyearsofworkexperience.要求有三年工作經(jīng)驗?!镉辔督Y(jié)尾1.活動宣傳類①Wishyouagoodtime!祝你玩得愉快!②Allarewarmlywelcome.熱烈歡迎各位。③Catchthechance,oryouwillregret.抓住機會,不然你會后悔。2.招聘廣告類①Pleasecall...ifyouwantto...如果有意……請致電……②YouarerequiredtobeabletospeakEnglish.要求會說英語。③Youcanget...yuanperday/month/year.你可以得到日薪/月薪/年薪……元。④Youshouldhavethreeyearsofworkexperience.你應該有三年工作經(jīng)驗。3.警示告誡類①Giveuglyachance!給長相丑陋的動物一個機會!②Oneearth,oneworld!同一個地球,同一個世界?、跥arbageclassification,it'saboutyou,meandhim!垃圾分類,關系到你我他!為提高我校學生的英語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English-speakingcontest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(theStudents'Union)的名義寫一份海報,號召全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。報名時間9月30日以前報名地點學生會辦公室比賽時間10月9日晚7:00~9:00比賽地點學校大會議室獲獎者前8名注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.標題已寫出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:報名signupEnglish-speakingcontest[參考范文]English-speakingContestInordertoimproveourspokenEnglish,wearegoingtohaveanEnglish-speakingcontestforallthestudentsofourschool.Itwillbeheldfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.onOct.9thinourschoolmeetinghall.ThestudentswhowanttotakepartinthecontestshouldcometosignupattheofficeoftheStudents'UnionbeforeSept.30th.Allthestudentsarewelcometoattendit.Attheappointedtime,Mr.Smithwhoworksinourschool,willbeinvitedtoattendthecontestandthefirsteightwinnerswillbeawardedbyMr.Smith.Allarewarmlywelcome!TheStudents'UnionSept.10th分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分,共16分)1.Ifpeoplearelivinginwitheachother,theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing.2.Herushedoutofthehouse(一……就……)heheardthealarm.3.Manyanimalsarebeing(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.4.Thelittleboyisinterestedinstarsandoftenthesky.5.Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnature(保護區(qū))toprotectanimals.6.Idohopethatyouwillsoonfromyourillness.7.Whatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromotherlivingisthemind.8.The(襲擊)leftmentalscarsonTerryandhisfamily.【答案】1.harmony2.immediately3.illegally4.observes5.reserves6.recover7.creatures8.attackⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分,共14分)9.Whenanoldmansoundedthe,thewhistlemademanypeople.(alarm)10.Between150and200speciesarebecomingeveryyear.Thismassiscausedbyhunting.(extinct)11.Motherisalwaysaboutme.However,Iwasn’tawareofherwhenIwasakid.(concern)12.Infact,kidsareveryandtheycansoontolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheir.(adapt)13.Wealllovetheenvironment,andtherefore,weshoulditinsteadofdestroyingits.(beauty)14.Thepartywasspeciallyforher,butshedidn’tappreciatemygood.(intend)15.Thereastrangecaveonthehill,butnooneknowswhenitcameinto.(exist)【答案】9.alarm,alarming,alarmed10.extinct,extinction11.concerned,concern12.adaptable,adapt,adaptation13.beautiful,beautify,ended,intention15.exists,existenceⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分,共10分)16.那就是他遲到的原因。hewaslateforschool.17.只有當我離開家時,我才意識到家人對我來說有多么重要。OnlywhenIlefthome.18.當談到手機游戲時,他總是有說不完的話。,healwayshasalottosay.19.你必須在早晨七點之前到達學校門口以至于我們能夠按時出發(fā)。Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7:00am.20.你應該做的事情是認真聽老師說的話。islistento.【答案】ThatwaswhydidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastomeWhenitcomestocellphonegamessothatwecansetoffontimeWhatyoushoulddo,whattheteachersayscarefully題組B能力提升練Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元ReadingandThinking部分WewenttoTibettoobserveTibetanantelopeswithZhaxiasourguide.Luckily,ontheplaininfrontofus,wesawaherdofantelopes1.(move)slowlyacrossthegreengrass.Thesebeautifulanimalsremindedme2.thedangertheyareinbecauseeveryyearmanyofthemarehunted3.(legal)fortheirvaluablefur.Especiallyin4.1980sand1990s,theirpopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Inorder5.(save)thisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotectionandsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserve6.Zhaxiworks.Thesemeasureswere7.(effect)andtheantelopepopulationincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopes9.(notdisappear).Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature10.westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】1.moving2.of3.illegally4.the5.tosave6.where7.effective8.haven’tdisappeared10.can請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后翻譯短文并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目:現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài))eq\x(alarm,recover,average,measure,progress,creature,attack,immediate)YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting,which1.stirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatan2.rateduetohumanactivities.About3speciesbecomeextincteveryhouron3..Somepeopleshootwhales,sharksanddeerfortheirmeatorskin.Kangaroos,koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However,peopleareawareoftheproblemandeffective4.arebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplain,watchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeing5..Gradually,theymake6.andtheantelopepopulationhas7.,andt

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