上海市南匯中學2022屆高三第一次考試

上海南匯中學

2022—2022學年度高三第一次考試英語試題 本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（105分）I．ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers．Attheendofeachconversations,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard．1． A．Inadrugstore． B．Inawarehouse． C．Inadepartmentstore． D．Inafashiondesigner'sstudio,2． A．She'sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts． B．She'sgoinghomeforonlyafewdays． C．She'sexcitedaboutgoinghome． D．She'scountingthenumberofvacationdays．3． A．150． B．135． C．100． D．15．4． A．Whenhewassixteen． B．Whenhewasthirty-nine． C．Whenhewasthirteen． D．Whenhewasthirty．5． A．Hecan'tgotothelabthisweek． B．Hethinksthewomanisbeingunfair． C．Heagreesthattheworkloadistooheavy． D．Hefeelstheassignmentisreasonable．6． A．Thewomanasksthemantohelphermanagehermoney． B．Thewomanhelpsthemanleamtomanagehismoney． C．Thewomanpaysfortheseminar． D．Thewomanwillgototheseminarwiththeman．7．A．Itisnothisaffair． B．Heistoobusytoanswerher． C．IthasbeentwoweekssincehemetCharleslasttime． D．Hedoesn'tknowCharleswell．8． A．Lawyerandclient． B．Secretaryandpatient． C．Shopassistantandcustomer． D．Waiterandcustomer．9．A．Thewomanshouldhavesomesleep． B．Thewomanshouldgetsomephysicalexercise, C．Thewomanshouldfinishthereportimmediately． D．Thewomanshouldconcentratemoreonthereport．10．A．Shefindsherhandbagmissing, B．Sheforgetswheresheputthekeys． C．Shecan'tfindherkeys． D．Sheleftherkeysintheoffice．SectionBDirections:InpartB,youwillheartwoshortconversations,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages．Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce．Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard．Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage．11．A．Wuisanaward-winningdancer． B．Wuisanoldwoman． C．Wuisahip-hopdancer． D．Wuisacollectorofawards．12．A．Whenherownchildrenweremiddle-aged． B．Whenshewasyoung． C．Whenshewas48． D．Whenshewonseveralawards．13．A．Thegranniessingallkindsofhip-hop． B．Hip-hop'srhythmskepttheirbodyhealthy． C．Peopledon'tliketheseoldhip-hopdancers． D．Theysingsongswhicharelikesunshineandencouragement．Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage．14．A．Someonesetthefireonpurpose． B．Thefireskilled10peopleonaverage． C．Halfamillionpeoplehavetomovefromtheirhomes． D．Therewere18firestheseyears．15．A．Australia． B．America． C．Africa． D．England．16．A．Meltingmountainglaciers． B．Droughts． C．Powerfulhurricanes． D．WildfiresinCaliforniaSectionCDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations．Theconversationswillbereadtwice．Afteryouheareachconversation,youareaskedtofulfillthetaskbyfillinginthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation．Thebillis（17）_____dollarsTheserviceisPretty（18）_____.ThemanaskedFor（19）_____threetimesTheyalsotippedThegirlatthe（20）______checkCompletetheform．WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowmgconversation．Whatdidthemanthinkofthegift.Themanthoughtitis（21）________.Whydidn'tthemangivethewomanagiftatfirst?Themandidn't（22）______fromthewoman．Whatwillthemangivethewomanasagift?Hewillgiveher（23）__________Whenwillthemangivethewomanthegift?Hewillgiveheronthelastdayofwork(24).Completetheform．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．II．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence．25．Plasticsurgerydefinitelydoesharmtoindividualsmainlybecausethepatientswillhavetotakerisks___damagingtheirhealth． A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of26．Whenwehappyforwhatwewin,weshouldkeepinmindthatone'sgoodvintagemaybe___bittercup． A．theother'sB．a(chǎn)nother's C．other's D．otherelse's27．He___awaybeforewearrived,sincethehousewasdeserted． A．shallhavegone B．shouldhavegone C．couldhavegone D．musthavegone28．Mycar'sperformanceis___sincetheengine'sbeentunedandthetireshavebeenchanged． A．betterastwice B．twiceasthecondition C．twiceasgood D．twiceasbetter29．Blog,asharedonlinejournalwherepeoplecanpostdiaryentriesabouttheirpersonalexperienceandhobbies,___moreandmorepopularwithpeopleofallages． A．becomes B．become C．becoming D．isbecoming30．___theinventionofthesteamengine,theindustrialrevolutionplayedavitalroleinhumanhistory． A．Originatingin B．Originatedin C．Tooriginatein D．Beingoriginatedin31．October24,1860,theQinggovernmentandtheBritainsighed"thetreatyofBeijing",___putanendtothesecondOpiumwar． A．which B．that C．when D．inwhich32．Theword"breakthrough"isoftenusedwhentalkingaboutthenewestdrugorthenexttreatment___incancerresearch． A．finding B．beingfound C．tobefound D．found33．Youcan'tcatchthecharmofEnglishpoetry___youunderstanditsrhythm． A．if B．unless C．though D．while34．Asanew-comeroftheclass,Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof___sharesherinterestsandhascommonoutlooks． A．whoever B．whomever C．nomatterwho D．a(chǎn)nyone35．Bytheendofthisyear,160newstudents___intheEnglishDepartmentofthisworldfamousuniversity． A．haveenroll B．willhaveenrolled C．havebeenenrolled D．willhavebeenenrolled36．___peoplefood,jobs,housing,justice,compassionandequalityiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterstrikes． A．Offered B．Beingoffered C．Offer D．Offering37．Itwasnosurprisethatanawfulaccident____occurthedaywhentheyweredrunk． A．does B．did C．hasto D．hadto38．___,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects． A．Havingtoldmanytimes B．Havingbeentoldmanytimes C．Hehadbeentoldmanytimes D．Manytimesashewastold39．Onethingkeptinourmindis___wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones． A．when B．that C．what D．how40．Recentlyadebateabout___isrealbeautyhasbeenraised．Peoplearepushedtothinksomequestionslike___isbetter,artificialbeautyornaturalone． A．what．．．which B．who．．．which C．whatever．．．whoever D．where．．．whichSectionBDirections;Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．EachwordcanonlybeusedonceNotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed． A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．suddenlyC．impact D．fitnessE．memories F．imagingG．responsibleH．implicationsI．boostJ．encouragingIfyouwantto_41_yourchild'sresultsatschool,youcoulddoalotworsethanensuringthattheydoplentyofexercise．Scientistshavealreadyshownthatphysicalactivitycanmakeyoucleverer．AteaminAmericahasusedscanstoshowthatanimportantpartofthebrain_42_growsinchildrenwhoarefit．Theseyoungsterstendtobemoreintelligentandhavebetter_43_thanthosewhoareinactive．Scientistsalsofoundthatoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirbrainswas12percentlargerthanthoseofunfityoungsters．Theybelievethat_44_childrentotakeexercisefromaveryyoungagecouldhelpthemdobetteratschoollater．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinois,intheU．S．,studiedthebrainsof49childrenagednineandtenusingamagneticresonance_45_scan,atechniquewhichprovidesverydetailedpicturesoforgansandtissuesinthebody．Theyalsotestedthe_46_levelsofthechildrenbymakingthemrunonatreadmill．Thescientistsfoundthatthehippocampus（海馬體）,apartofthebrain_47_formemoryandlearning,wasaround12percentlargerinthefitteryoungsters．ProfessorArtKramer,wholedthestudypublishedinthejournalBrainResearch,saidthefindingshadimportant_48_forencouragingindividualstotakepartinsportfromayoungage．"Weknewthatexperienceandenvironmentalfactorsandsocioeconomicstatusall_49_braindevelopment,"hesaid．"Ifyougetsomelousy（壞的）genesfromyourparents,youcan'treallyfixthat,andit'snoteasytodosomethingaboutyoureconomicstatus．Buthere'ssomethingthatwecandosomethingabout．III．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．ImaginethatMomandDadhavefriendsover,andyouhavetotalktoadultsallevening．Saythewrongthingandtheparentsmaygetmad．But,say_50_,andthey'llthinkyouweren'tfriendly．So,_51_canyoutalkwithadults?It's_52_．Justaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves．"Manyofthemliketotalkaboutwhattheydoforaliving,"suggestspsychologistTimUrsiny,authorofTheConfidencePlan．Kidscanalsotalktogrown-upsabout_53_．Askwhatthelastgoodmovietheysawwas,becausepeopleatdinnerparties"_54_"whentheconversationturnstomovies,Ursinysays．Ifagrown-upis_55_HarryPotter,it'soktotalkaboutyourloveforHarry．It'sasafetopic,onethatbothgrown-upsandkidscanenjoy,sogoaheadandtalkaboutwhetherDumbledoreisreallydead．But_56_thetopicofvideogames．"Adultsdon'twanttohearaboutyourvideogame_57_theyplayit,"Ursinyexplains．Adultsalsodon'twanttohearslang．Don'tuselanguagetheydon't_58_．Ursinysayskidsshouldlearntospeaktootherpeopleintheirownlanguage．_59_,mostadultsaren'tintoslang,theydorememberwhatitwasliketobeakid．Ursinyrecommendsaskingadultswhatschoolwaslikewhentheywereyourage．"Itmightbeafundiscussionifyou_60_your10th-gradeexperiencewiththeirs．"_61_youchatwithyourparentsbeforehandtofindoutwhichtopicsareoff-limits（禁區(qū)）．Also,don'tchataboutthingsthatmakeyourparentsfeelguilty．Don'tmention_62_stuffsuchashowDadhasbeensleepingonthecouch,Ursinysays．Anddon'tcomplainthatMomhasbeenlatepreparingbreakfast．Instead,Ursinysays,kidsshouldtrytoputthemselvesintheirparents'_63_．Learninghowto_64_thattypeofunderstandingmighthelpyououtinthefuture．"Themostsuccessfulpeople,candevelopasympatheticfeelingforothers,"hesays．50．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing51．A．how B．whatever C．why D．when52．A．important B．interesting C．hard D．easy53．A．movies B．meals C．parties D．hobbies54．A．lookup B．lightup C．makeup D．keepup55．A．inB．on C．into D．onto56．A．neglect B．a(chǎn)void C．prevent D．ignore57．A．when B．unless C．but D．because58．A．believe B．a(chǎn)ccept C．understand D．a(chǎn)gree59．A．While B．As C．If D．Since60．A．show B．compare C．balance D．match61．A．Makesure B．Payattention C．Watchout D．Takecare62．A．incredible B．special C．embarrassing D．personal63．A．shoes B．clothes C．condition D．location64．A．produce B．shape C．raise D．developSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread．（A）Parents,ourfirstteachers,playahighlysignificantroleinourlives．However,doesn'titseemthatmanyofuscometohaveconflictswiththemwhenwestarthighschool?We'relesslikelytolistentothemandtaketheirsuggestions—weevenrebelagainstthem．Why?Itmaybetheso-called"generationgap"．Agenerationgapappearswhenwebegintofeelourparentsareignoringus,don'tunderstandus,andwefeelwecannolongershareourfeelingswiththem．Thekeyreasonisourdesireforindependence．Inseniorhighschool,westarttowanttotakeresponsibilityforourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions．Butparentsresistthis．Theystillwanttocontrolusandtrytoforceustodothingstheythinkweshoulddo．Debateanddiscussionoftencometonothing．Gradually,wetalkwiththemless,andkeepourfeelingslockedupinside．ZhangXiaoyun,16,ofNingbo,Zhejiang,hastalkedlessandlesswithhermothersinceshestartedseniorhighschool．"Shebelievesstudiesshouldbemypriority,notmyinnerworld,"Zhangsaid．"Eachday,sheasksmethesameoldquestionslike,'Howwasyourlastexam?or'Haveyoumadeanyprogressinphysics?"ToZhang,thesequestionsareannoyingandsoshealwaystriestoignorethemandanswersperfunctorily．"Sometimes,whenIgetupset,Iquarrelwithher．After,shecomestoapologizeandcomfortme．ButIknow,shedoesn'tcompletelyunderstandme,"Zhangsaid．Now,ahomethatwasoncefulloflaughterhasfallenintogloomandsilence．Thegenerationgapcanbeharmful．Becauseofthelackofcommunication,ourparentsnolongerknowwhatwearethinkingabout．Therearequarrels,evenovertrivialthings．Whenthathappens,wemaynotbeabletoconcentrateonourstudies．Someofusevenbecomeafraidtogohomeafterschool—averyserioussituationforthewholefamily．65．Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinarticle? A．Thecausesofgenerationgap． B．Theeffectsofgenerationgap． C．Oneexampleofgenerationgap． D．Waysofnarrowinggenerationgap．66．Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforthegenerationgapaccordingtothepassage? A．Modernsocietychangingveryfast． B．Parentshavingunrealistichopesoftheirchildren． C．Parentsandkidsnotunderstandingandrespectingeachother． D．Youngpeoplelikingtoescapefromthecontroloftheirparents．67．Whichofthefollowingwordhastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword"perfunctorily"? A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．indifferently C．flatteringly D．seriously68．Intheviewoftheauthor,____． A．parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenmorefreedom B．parentsandchildrenshouldnotstaytogether C．theyoungergenerationshouldvaluetheoldergeneration D．a(chǎn)cademicrecordsaremoreimportantthanone'sinnerworldBRECRUITMENTADVERTISEMENTSBeijingPosition:ITmanagerMajorDutiesandResponsibilities:Preparesandimplementstheannualbudgetofthedepartment．BuildsanddevelopsthewholeschoolITsystemProvidesexcellentITserviceswithITteamforteachingandbusiness.Requirements/Qualifications:Bachelororabove,majoringinInformationTechnologyorFinance．GoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglishMinimum5yearsworkingexperience,3yearsinamanageriallevelAbletoworkinacollaborativestyleKAICABLEINC.Position:SalesInternshipMajorDutiesandResponsibilities:BuildsanddevelopsgoodrelationshipwithnewcustomersMaintainsstrongrelationshipwiththeexistingcustomersExplorespotentialcustomersfurtherConductsmarket&competitorsanalysistoimprovecustomersatisfaction．Requirements/Qualifications:GraduateswithBachelordegree．MajorinFinance,Economics,InternationalTrade．FluentEnglish（inbothwritten&speaking）andMandarin．FamiliarwithMSoffice,especiallyExcelandPowerPointandinternetapplicationWillingnesstoacceptchallengesandworkunderpressure．Strongsenseofresponsibility．Prepareforbusinesstrips．（C）69．BothoftherecruitingadsincludethefollowinginformationEXCEPT____． A．positionsavailable B．workingduties C．thedegreesneededoftheapplicants D．a(chǎn)goodcommandofcomputerskills70．Benisafreshgraduate,majoringinFinance．HecanspeakfluentEnglishandbegoodatworkingwithpeopleWhichcompanycanheapplyto? A．BeijingCityInternationalSchool． B．KAICableInc． C．Bothofthefirms． D．Neitherofthefirms．71．Accordingtothe1stad,whichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedailydutiesofanITmanager? A．Makingaplanoftheannualexpenseofthedepartmentbeforehand． B．Offeringassistanceifpeoplehaveanycomputerproblems． C．AnalyzingtheneedsofthemarketanddevelopingitsITsystems． D．Managingandcontrollingthemoneyofthedepartment．Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare．It'sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994．Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf．But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour．T'heresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent—twicethenationalaverage, Foradvocates（代言人）forthepoor,that'sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone． "Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit'snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,"saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington．AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown．Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory．"Welfarewasapoison．Itwasatoxin（毒素）thatwaspoisoningthefamily,"saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst．"Thereforminchangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities．It'sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic,whichismuchmoreimportant．"Mr．Rectorandothersarguedthatonce"thehabitofdependencyiscracked,"thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards．72．Whydon'tpeopleenjoytheirbetterliveswhentheygetjobs? A．Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings． B．Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore． C．Becausemanyfamiliesarebelowaverageincome． D．Becausetheirwagesareverylow．73．Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof___isthecoreofthereform． A．governmentaids B．workethic C．welfarefunds D．moralawareness74．FromtheexampleoftheAthensCounty A．improvetheirlivingstandards B．tohelpthembeemployed C．togetthemoffwelfare D．toincreasetheirwage75．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor___． A．iscompletelycertainaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform B．thinksthatwelfarereformhasdonelittlegoodforthepoor C．insistswelfarereformhasincreasedthegovernment'sburden D．considerswelfarereformfundamentallysuccessfulSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed． A．Theresultsexplainedwhytimepassesquicklywhenwearedealingwithmoretasks B．Timeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored． C．Volunteersweretoldtofinishthreedifferenttasksinthestudy． D．Thereareareasofthebrainhavingthefunctionofestimatingtime． E．Concentratingontimepassingisprobablyamoreaccurateperceptionofreality F．Focusingon'thedurationorthecolortheofimagemakestripsspeed．76．Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrainchangedependingonhowwefocusonatask．Concentratingontimepassing,aswedowhenbored,willtriggerbrainactivitywhichwillmakeitseemasthoughtheclockistickingmoreslowly．77．Inthestudy,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivityusingMRIscans．Volunteersweregivenavarietyoftasks．Inonetheyweretoldtoconcentratesimplyonthedurationofanimage,inanothertheywereaskedtofocusonthecolor,andinathirdtheywereaskedtoconcentrateonbothdurationandcolor．78．Theresultsshowedthatanetworkofbrainregionswasactivatedwhenmoresubjectswerepaidattentiontoduration．Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusyfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,thenithastospreaditsresourcesthinly,andpayslessheed（注意）totimepassing．Therefore,timepasseswithoutusreallynoticingit,andseemstogoquickly．79．However,ifthebrainisnotstimulatedinthisway,itconcentratesitsfullenergiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime．Thismaymaketimeseemtodrag,butinfacttheresearchersfoundthatthemorevolunteersconcentratedonthedurationoftheimages,themoreaccurateweretheirestimatesofitsduration．80．LeadresearcherDrJenniferCoullsaidmanyoftheareasofthebraininvolvedinestimatingtimewerethesamethatplayedakeyroleincontrollingmovement,andpreparingforaction．Shesaidthisoverlapsuggeststha