2019-2020學(xué)年四川省成都外國語高二12月月考英語試題 解析版

成都外國語2019-2020學(xué)年度12月月考高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。2、本堂考試共120分鐘,滿分150。3、答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并使用2B鉛筆填涂。4、考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷（共70分）第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookInformationChildren'sDayising.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Itisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌詞)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicture-bookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear'sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99Whenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesfortheingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exupéry.SAge:forl1-14yearsPrice:$20.99Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Onedayhedecidestoleavehisplanetinsearchforthemostimportantthinginhislife.AtlasthefindsouttheanswerfromafoxoftheEarth:thepoweroflove.TheOnlyChildWriter:GuoJingAge:for5-9yearsPrice:$22.99Alittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.HowmuchisAllIWantforChristmasIsYou?A.$17.99. B.$18.99.C.$20.99. D.$22.99.2.WhoisthewriterofABear'sYear!A.MariahCarey. B.KathyDuval.C.Exupéry.S. D.GuoJing.3.Whichbookisforthechildrenof11-14yearsold?A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou. B.ABear'sYear.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheOnlyChild.4.Theaboveinformationisabout____.A.Children'smovies B.Children'stoysC.Children'sshoes D.Children'sbooks【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四本給孩子的相關(guān)讀物以及與書相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AllIWantforChristmasIsYou中Price:$17.99可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou這本書的價(jià)錢是17.99美元。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABear'sYear中Writer:KathyDuval可知ABear'sYear是作者是KathyDuval。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLittlePrince中Age:forl1-14years可知TheLittlePrince這本書合適11到14歲孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.可知這是推薦給孩子的書。故選D項(xiàng)。BHonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays,“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-upbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays,“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(簡介)sendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?5.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely. B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers. D.Payalargeramountofmoney.6.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________.A.isadisadvantage B.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolution D.helpspeoplesurvive7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforbeinghonest. B.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest.C.Theouteofselfishness. D.Theimportanceofgroupwork.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。在生活、工作中，誠實(shí)一定是上策嗎？本文討論“誠實(shí)守信”是人的本能還是社交生活的必然產(chǎn)物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox-aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit-butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.可知，誠實(shí)盒子要求人們?cè)诤凶永锓湃胝_數(shù)目的錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PhilipGraves的話Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.可知，不誠實(shí)是我們進(jìn)化的一部分。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其首句Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?那么，如果我們從不誠實(shí)中獲益，為什么我們會(huì)如此重視誠實(shí)呢？可知，此段主要向我們敘述要誠實(shí)的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。CAsakidIwantedtobeanaturalist.WhenIgottocollege,IchosewhatIthoughtwasamorepracticalpath,studyingphysicsalongwithpublicpolicy.Thatbinationledmetoatmosphericsciences.NowI'mstudyinglowclouds.ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.IcontinuedstudyinghowcloudsattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder.ThereIearnedmyPhD.Seattle'sskiesmaybehometoplentyoflowclouds,butthereareevenbetterplacestospottheselittleclouds.ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth'sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheselittleclouds,themorefascinatingIfoundthem.I'mreallyinterestedinthevariouswaystheselowcloudsrespondtotheirenvironment.BecausetherearesomanylowcloudsandtheyhelpkeepEarthcoolbyreflecting(反射)heat,anythingthataffectsthemcanalsoaffectoverallclimate.Itfeedsbacktothewholeenergybalanceoftheplanet.LatelyI'vebeenexploringhowsmokethatdrifts(漂浮)overcloudsmightchangethewaythatthesecloudsabsorborreflectsunlight.Suchsmoke-fromburningtreesandgrasses-candriftthousandsofkilometers.Ifthatsmokeaffectsclouds,itmightalsoaffectclimate.Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction(相互作用)betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.Alongtheway,I'mhelpingbringonetypeoflowcloudstotheattentionitdeserves.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shelearnedthreemajorsatthesametimeincollege.B.ShewantedtostudylowcloudswhenshewasakidC.SheknewtheimportanceoflowcloudswheninuniversityD.Shewasalwaysworriedaboutclimatechangeintheworld9.WhydoestheauthorlikevisitingplaceslikeNamibiaandNorthernChile?A.Becausesheenjoysviewsofdeserts.B.Becauseshelovesvisitingbeautifulcoasts.C.BecauseshehasgottiredofSeattle'sskies.D.Becausethey'regreatplacesforobservinglowclouds.10.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinspendingamonthonAscensionIsland?ATostudysmoke'seffectonlowcloudsB.Tofindtherealcausesofclimatechange.C.TosetupinstrumentsforotherscientistsD.Tostudytheinfluenceoflowcloudsonclimate.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefactofbeingveryspecial B.ThefactofworkingbyoneselfC.Thefactofbeingrespectedbyothers D.Thefactofincludingsomedifferentthings.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在大學(xué)就知道低云的重要性，一直在研究煙霧對(duì)低云的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButIdidn'treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth'sclimate.但直到我開始在西雅圖華盛頓大學(xué)（UniversityOfWashington）學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我才真正注意到低云。那座城市有很多低云。我突然意識(shí)到，它們將熱量反射回太空對(duì)地球的氣候有多么重要?？芍髡咴诖髮W(xué)時(shí)知道低云的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth'sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.最大的聚集地往往發(fā)生在納米比亞、非洲和智利北部等地的沿海地區(qū)。這些地方是地球上一些最干旱的沙漠的家園。我喜歡參觀這些地方?？芍髡呦矚g像納米比亞和智利北部這樣的訪問場所因?yàn)樗麄兪怯^察低云的好地方。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction（相互作用）betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.去年，我在南大西洋遙遠(yuǎn)的阿森松島呆了一個(gè)月，建立了追蹤低云和來自南部非洲的煙霧之間的相互作用的儀器?？芍髡叩哪康氖茄芯繜熿F對(duì)低云的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth'sclimatesystem.我欣賞我工作中的多樣性，除了偶爾去遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼，我還教其他科學(xué)家并與他們合作，以更好地了解地球的氣候系統(tǒng)?？芍?jiǎng)澗€詞意為包括一些不同的事情的事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。DDerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That's

becauseheispletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Emestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasbornpletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbeingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwaysfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobeemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbeeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurf

school,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbeinggoodsuffers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.13.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle. B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion. D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.14.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he_______________

.A.begantotryridingawave B.wasnolongerafraidofwaterC.realizedhestillhadalongwaytogo D.knewhisfather’sdreamhadetrue15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Braveandconfident. B.Skillfulbutproud.C.Thoughtful

andmodest. D.Courageousbutstubborn.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文主要介紹了DerekRabclo——唯一一位盲人職業(yè)沖浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。【12題詳解】D段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段主要進(jìn)述了雖然DerekRabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪職業(yè)沖浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人職業(yè)沖浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故選D?！?3題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbeingasurfer.可知，Ernesto自從Derek出生就從沒有對(duì)他失去過信心。故選B?！?4題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobeemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbeeaprofessionalsurfer.可知，當(dāng)Derek站到?jīng)_浪板上之后，他知道他還有很遠(yuǎn)的路要走。故選C。【15題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.可知，每個(gè)人都告訴他這太危險(xiǎn)了，但他覺得自己能做到。他做到了，贏得了像凱利·斯萊特和米克·范寧這樣的著名職業(yè)沖浪者的贊揚(yáng)。所以可以推斷出他是勇敢而且自信的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatch.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorefortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.____16____.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.____17____.Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.____18____.Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.____19____.Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.___20___.Lifeismuchmorecolourfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.A.Dataaredataafterall.B.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthentheso-calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexactdatashouldefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了數(shù)據(jù)在生活中用來衡量事物和判斷事物，但數(shù)據(jù)并不是所一切，應(yīng)該明智地處理數(shù)據(jù)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.更重要的是，數(shù)據(jù)似乎比語言或陳述更公平?？芍?，此處應(yīng)舉例數(shù)據(jù)的重要性。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?例如，只是因?yàn)樗蛩谄谀┛荚囍袥]有得到高分，你怎么知道某人不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生？可知，此處應(yīng)填數(shù)據(jù)不能代表一切。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.例如，你在生活中感到幸福的程度，你和朋友之間的愛的深度，以及你對(duì)國家的信念。選項(xiàng)G中的代詞them指代的是感到幸福的程度、愛的深度、對(duì)國家的信念。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.記住，數(shù)據(jù)沒有感覺，但我們?nèi)祟愑?。如果我們不具備分析?shù)據(jù)的能力，不具備判斷數(shù)據(jù)真假的知識(shí)和信心，那么數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)人們來說就沒有多大意義?？芍颂帒?yīng)填強(qiáng)調(diào)人類的思想的選項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Lifeismuchmorecolourfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.生活比蒼白的數(shù)據(jù)更加豐富多彩。所以，給冰冷的數(shù)據(jù)一顆溫暖的心，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)世界遠(yuǎn)比蒼白的數(shù)據(jù)所能描述的更美好?？芍颂帒?yīng)填含有數(shù)據(jù)就是蒼白的數(shù)據(jù)的選項(xiàng)。故選A。第二部分完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto____21____hisfriendJoao.Thisis____22____,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis____23____apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely____24____onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe____25____himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim.Afteraweek,he____26____thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,____27____DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They____28____togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.____29____,Joaothoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths____30____Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe____31____fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems____32____toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehis____33____.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe____34____way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir____35____.AccordingtoCarl,it’sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto____36____them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare____37____bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.Fiftypercentof____38____hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans’____39____theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo____40____,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.21.A.congratulate B.visit C.invite D.help22.A.heart-warming B.considerate C.interesting D.ridiculous23.A.fortunately B.obviously C.actually D.surely24.A.active B.asleep C.lively D.alive25.A.nursed B.collected C.focused D.guarded26.A.brought B.answered C.called D.pulled27.A.and B.so C.although D.but28.A.played B.worked C.lived D.studied29.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Gladly D.Nervously30.A.before B.ago C.then D.later31.A.disappears B.escape C.challenges D.hides32.A.moremiserable B.moreconfident C.happier D.stronger33.A.supporter B.family C.student D.neighbor34.A.correct B.proper C.same D.different35.A.needs B.relationships C.numbers D.feelings36.A.protect B.prevent C.stop D.hunt37A.sold B.killed C.polluted D.found38.A.sea B.land C.population D.wildlife39.A.using B.stealing C.destroying D.reducing40.A.generations B.seconds C.decisions D.performances【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹若昂在海灘拯救了一只企鵝之后，和企鵝之間建立的深厚感情的感人故事，并且指出在過去的這些年里人類沒有盡到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的責(zé)任，將來會(huì)有更多的物種滅絕?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丁丁每年都會(huì)游那么遠(yuǎn)去拜訪他的朋友若昂。A.congratulate祝賀；B.visit參觀；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上句Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou'dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.試想，愛一個(gè)人太深以至于可以游5000英里去看他可推斷此處丁丁每年都能游那么遠(yuǎn)去看望他的朋友。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓人暖心。A.heart-warming感人的；B.considerate自信的；C.interesting有趣的；D.ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的。根據(jù)上句Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto1hisfriendJoao.可知Dindim每年都會(huì)游很遠(yuǎn)來看他的朋友，這太感人了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)朋友之間的愛，還因?yàn)镈indim實(shí)際上是一只企鵝。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.obviously明顯地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.surely肯定地。根據(jù)上下文及本句Dindimis___3__apenguin.可知Dindim事實(shí)上是一只企鵝。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：若昂在他家附近的海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了滿身油污、奄奄一息的丁丁。A.active積極的；B.asleep睡著的；C.lively可愛的，活潑的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)上句JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil可知若昂發(fā)現(xiàn)海豚被一層油覆蓋，幾乎不能生存下去了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它抱了起來，把它洗干凈，帶回家，在那里給它喂奶，讓它恢復(fù)了健康。A.nursed護(hù)理，照顧；B.collected收集；C.focused集中；D.guarded看守，保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下句gothimhealthyagain可知他把海豚帶回家照顧直到恢復(fù)健康。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把企鵝帶回了海灘，并試圖把它釋放。A.brought帶來；B.answered回答；C.called叫；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)下句triedtoreleasehim，可知他把海豚帶到海邊，試圖放了它。故選A。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但丁丁拒絕離開若昂。A.and和；B.so因此；C.although雖然；D.but但是。根據(jù)下句DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.可知海豚拒絕離開他，與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)谝黄鹕盍?1個(gè)月。A.played玩；B.worked工作；C.lived生活；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下句Dindimdisappeared.可知在和Joao生活了幾個(gè)月后。企鵝離開了。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，若昂以為他再也見不到他的朋友了。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Sadly難過地；C.Gladly高興地；D.Nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下句Joaothoughthe'dneverseehisfriendagain.可知Joao認(rèn)為他不會(huì)再見到企鵝朋友，說明他很傷心。故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在幾個(gè)月后，丁丁回來了。A.before在……之前；B.ago以前；C.then然后；D.later后來，以后。本句Butjustafewmonths__10__Dindimwasback.句意是但是在幾個(gè)月后，企鵝回來了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每年他都會(huì)消失4個(gè)月，與其他企鵝生活在一起。A.disappears消失；B.escapes逃跑；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.hides隱藏。根據(jù)下句Fortheothereightmonths，heliveswithJoao．可知企鵝會(huì)8個(gè)月和若昂生活在一起，另外4個(gè)月會(huì)離開，消失與其他企鵝生活在一起。故選A。32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：若昂說，每次他們?cè)俅我娒?，丁丁似乎都更高興看到他。A.moremiserable更加悲慘；B.moreconfident更自信；C.happier更高興；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)eachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems__12__toseehim.可知每次他們見面，企鵝都會(huì)非常高興。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他愛這只企鵝就像他的家人一樣。A.supporter支持者；B.family家人；C.student學(xué)生；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)Hesayshelovesthepenguin可知他說他愛企鵝就好像企鵝是他自己的家人一樣。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他確信丁丁也同樣愛他。A.correct正確的；B.proper合適的；C.same相同的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe____14___way.可知他非常確信企鵝也是用相同的方式愛他的。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他寫了很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物和他們的感受的文章。A.needs需要；B.relationships關(guān)系；C.numbers數(shù)量；D.feelings感情。根據(jù)下句it'sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans．可知很明顯動(dòng)物會(huì)對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生愛，說明他相信人類和動(dòng)物之間是有感情的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不那么明顯的是，人類是否足夠愛動(dòng)物來保護(hù)它們。A.protect保護(hù)；B.prevent阻止；C.stop停下；D.hunt打獵。根據(jù)下句Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare17bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.可知數(shù)以千計(jì)的動(dòng)物都會(huì)因?yàn)橄嗤挠投粴⑺?，所以人類?huì)不會(huì)保護(hù)動(dòng)物這件事是不清楚的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Joao發(fā)現(xiàn)Dindim時(shí)，它身上覆蓋的油殺死了成千上萬的動(dòng)物。A.sold賣；B.killed殺；C.polluted污染；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare17bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.可知數(shù)以千計(jì)的動(dòng)物都會(huì)因?yàn)橄嗤挠投粴⑺?。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的40年里，50%的海洋消失了。A.sea海洋；B.land陸地；C.population人口；D.wildlife野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Fiftypercentof18hasdisappearedinthelast40years可知在過去的40年里50%的野生動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)消失了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿祟惼茐牧怂鼈兊臈⒌亍.using使用；B.stealing偷；C.destroying破壞；D.reducing減少。根據(jù)becauseofhumans’19theirhabitats.可知人類破壞了他們的棲息地。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們預(yù)測，在未來的兩代，我們將失去地球上剩下的75%的物種。A.generations代；B.seconds秒；C.decisions結(jié)論；D.performances表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Inthenexttwo20,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.可知在兩代人后，他們預(yù)測我們將失去75%的物種故選A。第II卷（共80分）一首字母填空41.Thosewhohaveeverbeenb_________bydogsmighthaveafearofthem.42.Manystudentsarec_________oftheschoolauthority,sayingthatitdoesn’tdoenoughaboutschoolbullying.43.Apolicemanwassenttothevillagetoi_________threemurders.44.D_________thefactthatitisquiteold,SleepyHollowstillfrightenspeopletoday.45.Canyoufindalistr_________countriesbyinepercapitaforme?IwanttoknowwhereChinais.46.Youaremorelikelytomakes_________decisionsafteralongnicesleepbecausetheyaremorebasedonfactsthenratherthanyouremotion.47.Agoodleaderalwaysknowswhentogivec_________toteammembersandallowsthemtocarryouttheirplans.48.InmyopinionLauraisabetterc_________thanTomtobethenewproducer.49.Whynots_________theworkandfinishitintwodays?50.Whathappinessissoundslikeat_________question,butitcanbeeasytoanswerwhenyouarereallyhappy.【答案】41.bitten42.critical43.investigate44.Despite45.ranking46.sensible47.credit48.candidate49.split50.tough【解析】【41題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：那些曾經(jīng)被狗咬過的人可能會(huì)害怕狗。根據(jù)句中haveeverbeen可知此處要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞bite符合題意。故填bitten。42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多學(xué)生對(duì)的權(quán)威持批評(píng)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為對(duì)校園欺凌做得不夠。根據(jù)句中itdoesn’tdoenough可知持批判態(tài)度。形容詞critical符合題意。故填critical?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一名警察被派到村里去調(diào)查三起謀殺案。根據(jù)to此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)threemurders可知此處用investigate符合題意。故填investigate?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管《斷頭谷》已經(jīng)很老久了，但它仍然讓今天的人們感到害怕。根據(jù)句子thefactthatitisquiteold可知此處要用連詞；再根據(jù)stillfrightenspeopletoday可知用表示讓步的連詞符合題意。故填Despite?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你能幫我找一個(gè)按人均收入排序的國家嗎?我想知道中國在哪里。根據(jù)findalist可知此處是find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞rank符合題意，且list與rank之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填ranking?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的良好睡眠后，你更有可能做出明智的決定，因?yàn)檫@些決定更多是基于事實(shí)，而不是你的情緒。根據(jù)名詞decisions可知此處要用形容詞修飾，sensible符合題意。故填sensible?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)總是知道什么時(shí)候該表揚(yáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，并允許他們執(zhí)行自己的計(jì)劃。固定短語givecreditto“贊許、相信”。故填credit?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我看來，勞拉比湯姆更適合做新制片人。根據(jù)形容詞abetter可知此處要用名詞的單數(shù)形式，candidate符合題意。故填candidate?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么不把工作分成兩部分，在兩天內(nèi)完成呢？根據(jù)whynot此處用動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)andfinish可知此處要用其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填split?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：什么是幸福聽起來是一個(gè)很難回答的問題，但當(dāng)你真正快樂的時(shí)候，這個(gè)問題很容易回答。根據(jù)名詞question可知此處要用形容詞修飾，tough符合題意。故填tough。二選短語填空51.Sally’smind___________everytimeshegivesapresentationinclass.52.Mostmajoreventsaroundtheworldwill___________onthenewspaperthenextday.53.Dogsare___________ourfriends.Theyarefamilymemberstomanyofus.54.Baidu___________thisopportunityandtookoverGoogle’smarketshare.55.Ididn’tapproveofwhathesaidatfirst,butwereachedanagreement___________.56.Thereisnoneedtoexerciseforhours___________.30minutesperdayisenough.57.ChinawasallowedtojoinedtheWTOin2001___________itwouldreducetariffs(關(guān)稅)ontheimports.58.Ifyougrowvegetablesinthegarden,youwillattractinsects___________theseplants.59.SOS,asisknownworldwide,___________emergentrescuerequest.60.Oncestoppedbythepolice,thedriverwillbetested___________toseeifheorsheisdrunk.【答案】51.heend56.atatime57.onconditionthat58.feedingon59.standsfor60.onthespot【解析】【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：莎莉每次在課堂上做報(bào)告時(shí)，腦子里一片空白。根據(jù)givesapresentationinclass可知goblank“腦子里一片空白”符合題意。且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Sally’smind，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填goesblank?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：世界上大多數(shù)重大事件都會(huì)在第二天的報(bào)紙上報(bào)道。根據(jù)onthenewspaper可知turnup“出現(xiàn)”符合題意。且時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。故填turnup?！?3題詳解】考查副詞短語。句意：狗不僅僅是我們的朋友。他們是我們?cè)S多人的家庭成員。根據(jù)familymembers可知morethan“多于，不只是，不僅僅”符合題意。故填morethan?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：百度抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，搶占了谷歌的市場份額。根據(jù)thisopportunity可知takeadvantageof“利用”符合題意。且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填tookadvantageof?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：起初我不贊成他說的話，但最后我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知intheend“終于，最后”符合題意。故填intheend?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：沒有必要一次鍛煉幾個(gè)小時(shí)。