高考英語從句考點(diǎn)(完整版)

高考英語短文改錯考點(diǎn)

從句

一、考點(diǎn)

引導(dǎo)詞——根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。

突破訓(xùn)練

（1）Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches，highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

（2）Charlessaid，“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding，Iwanttoclimbit.

（3）Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.

（4）However，therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

（6）?inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber，ofthatsomemaybenovels.

（7）?andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard，thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

（8）Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

（9）IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.

（10）?butitdidn‘tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

（11）IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

（12）Inoneclass，Ilearneditrained.

（13）Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn‘tfind.

（14）Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.

（15）Besides，Ihavefewfriends，Idon‘tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.

（16）Ihaveagoodfriendwho‘snameisLiuMei.

（17）Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated，butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.

練習(xí)

（1）Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.

（2）That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.

（3）That‘sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.

（4）Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.

（5）Inthepastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.

（6）Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.

（7）HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.

（8）ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.

（9）It‘sreallyabeautifulplace，whereeveryonehopestovisit.

（10）Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.

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并列連詞

主要涉及and，but，or，so等幾個表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語。主要屬于行文邏輯的錯誤。

二、真題

（1）Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.

（2）ItoldMother，F(xiàn)ather，Sister，allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.

（3）ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan‘taffordtofailit.

（4）Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.

（5）Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.

（6）Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.

（7）I‘mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.

（8）Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.

（9）Soonceyou‘vestartedcollectingseriously，you?

（10）Cleverassheis，butsheworksveryhard.

（11）Iteachthem，playwiththem，butwatchthemgrowingup.

練習(xí)

（1）Doyouwantabathatonce，andshallIhaveminefirst？

（2）Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper？

（3）Hurryup，andyou‘llbelateforschool.

（4）Sheneversaidshewasrich，andshewas.

（5）MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess.

（6）Everyoneaskedmetogo，butIwent.

2

代詞

一、考點(diǎn)

人稱代詞的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性）、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與

漏用（尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結(jié)構(gòu)）、某些不定代詞的用法（尤其是在意思上用錯）、代詞在某些習(xí)語中的用法。

二、真題

（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.

（2）Whenwewalkedtothecar，Billsmiledandshookhead.

（3）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.

（4）AndIcan‘tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.

（5）Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.

（6）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

（7）Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

（9）Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.

（10）I‘mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.

（11）Thedaybeforethespeechcontest（比賽）Englishteachertalkedtome.

（12）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.

（13）?inanyotherwords，Iamanonlychild.

（14）Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn‘tfind.

（15）Thenheateitall，byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.

（16）Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.

（17）Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonlyplaceforasmart

boylikehisson.

（18）Accordingtostudies，anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.

（19）?andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

（20）?asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

（21）OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.

（21）AtonceIapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.

（22）Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown

（23）Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy，theotherwouldhelphimout.

（24）What‘smore，youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.

練習(xí)

（1）Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.

（2）Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.

（3）HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.

（4）Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.

（5）Hereismydog.It‘snameisPetty.

（6）Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.

（7）Don‘tloseyourheart.Tryagain.

（8）TheSmithshavebeenmarried，buthavenochildrenofhisown.

（9）Itellhimeverything，forheisagoodfriendofme.

（10）Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.

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V

一、考點(diǎn)

V時態(tài)與非謂語V之外的V考點(diǎn)，它包括被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)V、V形式的變化、V用法辨析、Vbe的誤加與漏用。

（1）Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.

（2）CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.

（3）Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

（4）?andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.

（5）UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.

（6）TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.

（7）I‘dliketoyourpen-friend，andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.

（8）Whatyourfavouritesport？

（9）Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime，butnowIaminterestedinfootball.

（10）Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.

（11）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.

（12）Becauseofsomuchviewing，childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.

（13）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.

（14）Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.

（16）Withoutenoughknowledge，youcanneverlearnwell.

練習(xí)

（1）Iwanttoknowhowlongthebookcanbekeep.

（2）Don‘tworry.Yourchildiswelllookingafterhere.

（3）Alltheinvitationsmustsentouttoday.

（4）Youareanexpertonthis.Youmightinvitedtospeak

atthemeeting.

now.

（10）Hehaschangedalot.Heisnotwhathewasused

tobe.

（11）Itwasverycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.

（12）TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhall

tonight.

（5）Thepublichavearighttoknowwhatinthereport.

（6）WhattheEnglishforthis？Cananyonetellme？

（7）Hesaysthathelikessingingandthathewantstoa

singer.

（13）Afterthat，theboydecidednottoasailor.

（14）Heartomecarefully.WhatI‘msayingisvery

important.

（8）Heisanicegirl.You‘recertaintohappywithher.

（9）IusetoplaytennisalotbutIdon‘tplayveryoften

（15）Aftersupper，myfatherwouldgooutforawalk

andthencomebacktoseenewspapers.

4

多詞

一、考點(diǎn)

多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞，如art、prep、todo符號、人稱代詞、Vbe、比較級more等。具體問

題有：及物V后接賓語時誤加prep，在該用V原形的地方誤加todo符號to，在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等

表示泛指時誤加定art，在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加prep:in，on，for等，誤加一些導(dǎo)致語義重復(fù)的小

詞（如two與both連用，all與whole連用等），在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more，在不是從句的地方誤加從句

“引導(dǎo)詞”，在一些習(xí)慣用語和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如art、prep、adv等）。

二、真題

（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.

（2）Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.

（3）Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches，highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

（4）Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth，havebetterfood，andliveinclearersurroundings.

（5）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.

（6）Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andtoliveinclearersurroundings.

（7）Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.

（8）?andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned

（9）?inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber，ofthatsomemaybenovels.

（10）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（

（11）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.

（12）Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.

（13）Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

（14）Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.

（15）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.

（16）Infact，theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.

（17）First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.

（18）Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.

（19）NowIcan‘twatchmuchtelevision，butafewyearsago?

（20）Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.

（21）I‘llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.

（22）SoI‘mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.

（23）Suddenly，IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

（24）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.

（25）Forexample，whenIwasachild，therainwasamystery

（26）?inanyotherwords，Iamanonlychild.

（27）?butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.

（28）Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn‘tfind.

（29）Forinstance，ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.

（30）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.

（31）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

（32）Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.

（33）Becauseofsomuchviewing，childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.

（34）?tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon‘treallyneed.

（35）ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese?

（36）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.

5

（37）WhenIwasaboy，themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.

（39）CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo？

（40）?youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors‘Club?

（41）Cleverassheis，butsheworksveryhard.

（42）IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.

（43）ThoughIamastudentnow，Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

（44）OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoovertheweekend.

非謂語V

一、考點(diǎn)

todo符號to的有無，prep后該使用V的什么形式（用v-ing），并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語V是否一致，V用作主

語時用何種形式（可用動名詞或todo，但不能用V原形）等。

二、真題

（1）DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.

（2）?ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.

（3）Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.

（4）IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.

（5）CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.

（7）TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.

（8）?youpaythecostofsendapostcard，thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

（9）?andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned

（10）Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.

（11）Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.

（12）Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.

（13）Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

（14）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.

（15）Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday‘sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.

（16）I‘dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.

（17）I‘llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.

（18）Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.

（19）Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject，nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.

（20）MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

（21）Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.

（22）Thatis，agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.

（23）Asweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

（24）Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.

（25）?childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

（26）?tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon‘treallyneed.

（27）SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

（28）Shakeherhead，shesaid，“Itisn‘tagoodtimetodothat，dear.”

（29）It‘slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.

（30）IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon，andvisit