生物制藥技術(shù)名詞

生物藥專英語匯手生命科學(xué)學(xué)院2009年A

absolutelethaldose;LD100對致死劑量constant收速率常數(shù)testing加速試驗acetylcholinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholine乙膽堿acrylicacidresin丙酸樹酯activation激作用activator激劑preparation主靶向制劑acutetoxicitytest急毒性實驗effect累效應(yīng)加劑adenosine腺磷酸strength粘力粘性adhesives粘劑adjuvant佐腎腺素能神經(jīng)receptor上腺素能受體adverse不反應(yīng)氣凝膠微粉硅of入粉霧劑aethylisoleas油乙酯聚物aggregation聚airsuspension空懸浮法albumin白白微球制劑生堿alkalosis;alkali-poisoning堿毒allergy;allergic變反應(yīng)dateofqualityensuringmanufacturer藥品負(fù)責(zé)期全式method相交替加入法lysate變細(xì)胞溶解物無型anaphylactic敏性藥物反應(yīng)anaphylatoxin敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid類素angleofrepose休止角拮作用antiadherent抗劑antibacterial菌譜antibody抗

抗原antioxidants氧劑對體防血清antitoxin抗素solubility現(xiàn)溶解度aprotinin抑酶芳族化合物waters芳水Arrhenius方程阿尼烏斯方程artificialantigen人工合成抗原artificial人免疫無菌操作法收藥autoimmunity自免B殺活性殺菌作用bacteriophage噬體抑活性抑作用ballmill磨機(jī)base基吸附率基蜂彎力生利用度生利用度biochemicalapproach生學(xué)方法biochemistry物化學(xué)amine生胺生半衰期product生物制品生統(tǒng)計學(xué)物藥劑學(xué)blood血液凝固bloodconcentration血藥濃度blood血制品bloodexpander血量擴(kuò)充劑barrier血屏障body體

bodyarea表面積water結(jié)水分breakage(Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum廣譜抗生素bulk密度、堆密度effect突效應(yīng)C結(jié)餅毛管狀capsules膠劑carcinogenictest致實驗致物carrier載兒酚胺圓二色譜cellularimmunity胞免疫acetate(CA)酸纖維素chelatingagent螯劑chemical化分析chemicaldisinfection化消毒法chemical化物理學(xué)chemotherapy學(xué)藥物治療chewabletablets嚼片chiral手藥物殼糖chlinicalpharmacy臨藥學(xué)cholinesterase膽酯酶時chronictoxicitytest;termtoxicity慢毒性實驗時病學(xué)時辰藥理學(xué)chronosusceptability時感受性時治療prescription協(xié)處方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克勞修斯－克拉珀龍方程床藥劑學(xué)pharmacology床藥理學(xué)point對聚氧乙烯型非離子表活性劑CMC-Na羧甲基纖維素CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉鈉聚coatedtablets包片

coatingmaterial表cocoabutter可豆脂coefficient擴(kuò)系數(shù)酶cohesion凝性、粘著性cohesivestrength聚力compressionmethod汽法冷一勻化法冷結(jié)靶向膠囊劑成形性complement補(bǔ)系統(tǒng)complement補(bǔ)completeantigen完抗原complex復(fù)聚法complex助溶劑compliance順性普片壓度壓性壓力work壓縮功concentration濃viscometer圓平板粘度計curve度曲線uniformity含量均勻度controllability可性controlledreleasepreparation控制劑controlledrelease控片controlled-release控制劑mixing流混合transport遞透過coordination配位數(shù)表心物cosolvency潛cosolvent潛劑countermethod庫特數(shù)法count個基準(zhǔn)covalentbond價鍵外旋作用criticalrelative（）界相對濕度criticalvelocity臨速度drugs;drugs天藥物生

crushing粉crystalform晶crystalhabit晶、晶癖、結(jié)晶習(xí)性累分布excretion累積尿排泄曲線剪力(CYD)糊精cylinder圓栓體模型cytotoxic己醇細(xì)胞毒劑cytotoxicity胞素Ddecoction湯of圓度of球形度角層去脂質(zhì)化desiccant;dryingagent燥劑detoxication解作用dextrin精dextrorotatoryform右體dextrose右糖dialysis滲析池法dicetyl磷二鯨蠟脂dielectric介常數(shù)scanningcalorimetry差掃描顯熱法thermalanalysis差熱分析法diffusion擴(kuò)擴(kuò)混合脹流動diluents稀釋劑、填充劑(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮pharmaceuticalpreparations定藥物制劑discontinuous間滅菌法disinfection消崩劑解度diskmethod圓法dispensing調(diào)學(xué)dispersemedium分散介質(zhì)disperse分散相dispersesystem分散體系dispersedphase分散相、相、非連續(xù)相dispersible分片

(DV)置換價dissolution;dissolving溶distilled蒸水DLVO論引力勢能與斥力勢能DME二醚DMSO二基礬form劑型doserate給方案或給藥速度dose量concentration量或濃度的依存性interval給藥間隔double-blindtechnique盲法dropdentifrices滴劑drugabsorption藥吸收drug藥物蓄積drugadministrationlaw藥管理法drug藥批號drugcarrier藥載體drug合并用藥drugdistribution物分布drug物消除drug藥排泄druginteraction藥相互作用drugmetablic藥代謝酶drug藥代謝drug物反應(yīng)drugtest藥試驗DrugStandardMinistryHealthPeople's中人共和國衛(wèi)生部藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drugstandard品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drugtolerance耐性diseases源性疾病drug-loading載藥量藥時曲線drybulbtemperature干球溫度dumping突釋效應(yīng)Eeardrops滴耳劑effectiveconcentration有濃度effectivehalt有效半期effectiverate有率effectiveness有性

RR效器效物effect效disintegrants泡崩解劑tablets泡片deformation彈變形recovery)彈性復(fù)原率work彈功elasticity性電質(zhì)電electroporesis致孔法煎劑constant消速率常數(shù)emulsiferwatermethod水中乳化劑法、濕膠法emulsifierinmethod油乳化劑法、干膠法emulsions乳劑emulsion普通乳烯內(nèi)內(nèi)素enterictablets腸溶衣片entericcoating溶衣entericcontrolledtablets腸控釋片enterohepatic腸循rate包率pharmacology環(huán)藥理學(xué)epidermis表差異構(gòu)作用solubility平溶解度water平水分essential必需氨基酸essentialdrugs基藥物essentialfatty必脂肪酸ethical(prescription)處藥人種藥理學(xué)(EC)乙基維素etiological對治療蒸料excitability興奮性exotoxin外毒素expirydate;dateof藥品有效期phase分介質(zhì)、外相、連續(xù)相

extracts浸劑extravascularadministration血外給藥滴劑眼膏劑Ffactorial析因設(shè)計fataldose致量fattyoils脂肪油fermentation發(fā)fillers填劑filmcoatedtablets薄衣片filmmethod薄散法film-coating薄衣films膜filteraid助劑filtration過firstpasseffectof肝過效應(yīng)first-pass首效應(yīng)fliudextracts流膏絮凝絮凝flow動曲線flowvelocity出速度流性mills流能磨、氣流式粉碎機(jī)fluidity動性緩沖劑流化床包衣法water自由水分freelymovable自流動液體freezing;冷凍sizedistribution頻率分布索狀融G氣分析體透過法GCP藥臨床試驗管理規(guī)范gelatin甘脛膠糊gelatin明

acid-basecatalysis義酸堿催化日內(nèi)瓦命名法geometricdiameter幾學(xué)粒子geometric幾異構(gòu)細(xì)胞glidants助流劑GLP藥物非臨床研究管理規(guī)范gluconeogenesis糖生作用glycerins甘劑glyceryl硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolicacid羥乙酸glycolysis酵藥生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范density顆粒密度granules顆劑growthcurve生曲線客子Hhalfdose;medianlethaldose;數(shù)致死劑量half-life半衰期鹵化物半原capsules硬囊劑hardness硬hemolysis溶血histamine組holonzymeandprosthetic酶與輔基hormone激host主子humidity濕度immunity體免疫stratumcorneum角層的水化作用水凝膠hydrolysis水（作用）hydrophile-lipophilebalance親水親油平衡值agent助劑助hydroxypropyl羥甲纖維素hygroscopicity吸性hyperreactivity高性皮注射用片

IIDDS植給藥系統(tǒng)IEC離交換色譜法IEF等電點聚焦immobileliquid不流動液體immunoenhancement免增劑immunogenicity免原性inhibitor疫抑制劑mill沖擊式粉碎機(jī)沖擊力tablets植入片埋劑inclusion包物incompleteantigen不全抗原indirectcarcinogenesis間致癌differences;individualvariation個差異性industrial工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)infusion液吸法注液in-liquiddrying液中干燥法（乳化－溶劑揮發(fā)法）innocuitymethod安試驗法polycondensation界面縮聚法間體intoxication;poisoning中毒intra-arterial動脈內(nèi)注射intracorporal藥的體內(nèi)過程皮注射intramuscular(IM)肌注射鞘注射intravascular血內(nèi)給藥(IV)route脈注射intrinsicdissolution特溶出速率inversetargeting反向靶向iontophoresis離滲法IR紅光譜isoclectric等點聚焦異酶isoosmoticsolution等溶液isotonic等溶液isotope同素L

lagtime滯large大單室脂質(zhì)體leastsignificant最小顯著差數(shù)basis長基準(zhǔn)levorotatory左體左糖lightquantum光子limitofusingaproduction藥使用期LimulusAmebocyteassay內(nèi)毒素試劑測定法limulustest鱟驗法linear直相關(guān)搽劑liposome脂質(zhì)體liquidmethod液浸法liquid無針液體注射器liquidparaffin液石碏toxicity長毒性實驗liposomes長循環(huán)脂質(zhì)testing長試驗lotions洗劑lowdensitylipoprotein低度脂蛋白潤滑劑溶酶M大子magneticreleasedosage磁控釋制劑magneticpreparations磁藥物制劑martin定向分徑basis質(zhì)基準(zhǔn)matrix骨型maxialnoneffectiveEDO最無作用劑量maximalLDO最大耐受劑量maximumconcentration最大增溶濃度粒間機(jī)械鑲嵌mediator;transmitter;質(zhì)medical膠體溶液型藥劑liquor酒劑熔融－勻化法wall表膜壁殼membrane-moderatedtypeTTS膜控釋型mesomer內(nèi)旋體

methylacrylate-methacrylateco甲基丙烯-烯酸甲酯膠乳micelle膠microcapsules表microemulsion微microencapsulation微包表術(shù)、微表化micromeritics粉學(xué)TTS貯庫型microscropicmethod顯微鏡法microsomal微粒體微球microstreaming超束小有效量dose;MLD最致死劑量minitablet片合moistening潤劑absorption吸性molconcentration爾分?jǐn)?shù)濃度molarvolume;molevolume爾分子體積molarity摩濃度biology子生物學(xué)子囊disease子病pharmacology分子藥理學(xué)solution分子溶液摩antibody單克隆抗體多能multilamellar多寶脂質(zhì)體multilayertablets多層片process多離心法multipledoseadministration多量給藥突Nnacentsoap生皂法納囊nanoemulsion納乳納米脂質(zhì)體納球naonparticle納粒滴鼻劑

antibody天抗體antigen天然抗原immunity天免疫神毒素newtonian牛頓粘度定律newtonianfluid牛流體脂質(zhì)體，泡囊nitritepoisoning亞酸鹽中毒非合水分非極化型肌松藥acid非必需氨基酸nonionicsurfactant非離子表面活性劑囊泡fluid非頓流體nonprescriptiondrug非方nucleationtheory成核作用理論nucleotide核酸養(yǎng)素Oinserts用膜劑officialformula法定處方軟劑低糖opiticalisomerization光異構(gòu)口內(nèi)藥ORD旋色散design區(qū)設(shè)計滲透壓OSSDDS口定位釋藥系統(tǒng)counter(OTC)處方藥篩上分布Ppackingfraction充章涂涂劑鍋包衣法paraffin石size粒分布partitioncoefficient(P)分配系perconcentration濃perhundred濃

perhundredconcentrationpphm度perconcentration濃被免疫preparation被動靶向制劑transport被動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)concentrationof藥峰濃度drug藥時間state鐘狀penetration透促進(jìn)劑penetration皮吸收促進(jìn)劑percentage百濃度吞噬作用藥分析chemistry制化學(xué)制劑學(xué)equivalence藥等效性制preparation藥物制劑pharmaceutics藥學(xué)淀微球藥動力學(xué)藥物遺傳學(xué)pharmacokineticsmodel藥動力學(xué)模型pharmacokinetics物動力學(xué)pharmacologicalavailability藥利用度pharmacology藥學(xué)phasecriticalpoint轉(zhuǎn)相界點phaseseparation分離法（物理化學(xué)法）phasetemperature相轉(zhuǎn)變濕度phasevolume相比超波法化降解physicaldependence身依賴性physical物藥劑學(xué)pill滴劑安劑bindingratio血蛋白結(jié)合率血漿代用液血硬劑deformation塑變形塑粘度plastisity性polymerization聚

polymersin藥高分子材料學(xué)polymorphism多晶型多polypeptide多porosity空率unit效單位效效強(qiáng)度injection無粉未注射器散powerful劇處前工作pregelatinized淀粉、預(yù)膠化淀粉、可性淀粉preparation劑prescription;recipe方preservative防腐sensitive壓敏膠tape剝實celllayer棘一粒子prodrug前藥物proenzyme酶激原prolongedpreparation長制劑拋射劑glycol二醇輔基偽態(tài)flow塑性流動精依賴性pulsed/pulsatile脈釋藥比瓶熱Qquantumpharmacology子藥理學(xué)假性流動Rraceme外消旋體racemization外旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射藥劑學(xué)

radiotoxicology放射毒理學(xué)raman拉randomfloc不則絮凝物of剪速度、切速率、速度梯度receptorantagonist體拮抗劑receptorstimulant受激動劑receptor感受器receptor受體直給藥dosage相對給藥間(RH)對濕度resistancedrugs抗性responsemethodology效應(yīng)面優(yōu)化法holagogue限制性劇藥retardants阻滯劑osmosis反透流變學(xué)ribonucleicRNA核核酸rollingballtack滾試驗RP-HPLC反高效液相色潽法研力safetycoefficient全系統(tǒng)safetyrange安全范圍safety安性safflower藏花油saponins甙saturatedsolution飽溶液二粒子sedimentation沉法sedimentation沉容積比selectivity選性自式釋藥系統(tǒng)curveof藥時半對曲線半成抗生素SEM掃電鏡sensitivity敏性sensitization致試sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用design序貫設(shè)計serum清

diameter有效徑shape形狀系數(shù)切混合shearing剪應(yīng)力、剪切力、切力carcinogenictest短致癌實驗effect副用sieving，篩分徑sieving篩分法單聚法simplex單形優(yōu)化法unilamellar小室脂質(zhì)體sinkcondition漏skinadministration皮、粘膜表面給藥slowpathway慢道軟膠囊劑paraffin軟蠟bridges粒間固體橋lipidnanospheres固體脂質(zhì)納米粒溶度參數(shù)溶度增solubilizer增劑溶solution溶片溶劑solvent;dissolvent溶solvent-nonsolvent溶－非溶劑法soybean-derived大甾醇acid-basecatalysis專屬酸堿催化area地表面積法area地面積volume松比客鯨spirits醑海劑噴凝結(jié)法drying噴干燥法StatefoodandSFDA國食品藥品管理局steadyconcentration穩(wěn)血藥濃度sterility無菌sterilization滅withdrawalsyndrome類醇停藥綜合征stickypowder粘粉體應(yīng)緩和

影因素試驗、強(qiáng)化試驗stripingcorneum去角質(zhì)層poisoning亞性毒subcutaneousroute下注射sublingualtablets舌片納米乳sugartablets糖片supercriticalFluid超臨