中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-一般疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---一般疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一般疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（附練習(xí)及答案）什么是一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)，且一般疑問(wèn)句的回答通常只需要說(shuō)yes或no。一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)類型（一）一般疑問(wèn)句通常分為兩種類型，第一種是含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)類似于：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它部分+？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它部分+？肯定回答用“Yes，主語(yǔ)+be\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”否定回答用“No，主語(yǔ)+be\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.”。be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are，was、were）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等）be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和not可用縮寫形式，主要有isn't，aren't，wasn't，weren't，can't，mustn't，needn't等。比如：CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes，Ican.No，Ican't.AretheseyourEnglishbooks？Yes，theyare.No，theyaren't.第一種類型該如何將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句呢？三步驟就能搞定！一調(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前；二改：改換主語(yǔ)稱謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you\your\yours等；三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。如：IamanEnglishteacher.→AreyouanEnglishteacher?WecanspeakEnglishfluently.→CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)類型（二）第二種是含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+？肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+do\does.”否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+do\doesnot.”。助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had），助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有don't，doesn't，didn't等。比如：DoyourparentslikeEnglish？Yes，theydo.No，theydon't.第二種類型該如何將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句呢？一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does；二改：1、把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原型；2、改換主語(yǔ)稱謂（同第一家族）；三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。WereadEnglisheverymorning.→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Tom'sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.→DoesTom'sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?一般疑問(wèn)句回答1、一般情況下，開頭用什么提問(wèn)就用什么回答。肯定，Yes，主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)詞.否定，No，主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)詞+not.※主語(yǔ)是名字、名詞時(shí)，答句主語(yǔ)：人看性別，男的用he,女的用she；非人單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞用it；復(fù)數(shù)都用they。（有些動(dòng)物根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，也會(huì)有he/she之分。）2、特殊形式：must提問(wèn)：必須……嗎?否定：不,不必……,即no,...needn'tmay提問(wèn)：可以……嗎?否定：不,不準(zhǔn).即no,...mustn't3、但要注意，根據(jù)小學(xué)教材：Wouldyoulike+名詞？你想要些...嗎？肯定：Yes，please.否定：No，thanks.MayIgotoBeijing？否定：No，youmaynot.4、隨著學(xué)習(xí)的深入，我們要知道，對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答也不是一成不變的?？隙ɑ卮疬€可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，Ican’t.等。1.Is

she…?

Yes,she

is.No,sheisn't.

IsLiMing…?

Yes,heis.No,heisn,t.

Isthe

book…?Yes,

it

is.No,

it

isn't.2.Are

they…?

Yes,they

are.

No,theyaren'tArethe

monkeys

…?Yes,

they

are.

No,

they

aren't3.Dothey…？

Yes,

theydo.No,

theydon't.Doeshe...?

Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesn't.

DidJenny…?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.4.Areyou…?

Yes,Iam.

No,Iamnot.

Are

you…?

Yes,

we

are.

No,

we

aren't.

Do

you…?Yes,

I/we

do.

No,

I/we

don't.

5.Can

Mike…?

Yes,he

can.No,he

can't.IsKim…?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.

一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（一）1）Is

sheateacher?Yes,

she____.

No,she_____.

2）_____thegirls

often

swim

?Yes,____do.

No,_____don't.

3）____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?Yes,____does.

No,____doesn't.

4）_____youwashhiscaryesterday?Yes,

____did

.

No,____didn't.

5）Can

yourunfast?

Yes,

I______.

No,I______.

6）_____sheateacher?

Yes,she_____.

No,she_____.

7）______youplayingballnow?Yes,I______.

No,I

______.

8）______apigjump?Yes,it

can.

No,it_____.

9）______fivebirdsflyinginthesky?Yes,they_____.No,____aren't.

10）_____yourfatherreadinginthelivingroom?Yes,____is.No,he_____.參考答案1）is,isn't2）Do,they,they3）Does,he,he4）Did,I(we),I(we)5）can,can't6）Is,is,isn't7）Are,am,amnot.8）Can,can't9）Are,are,they10）Is,he,isn't.一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二）將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并回答。1.Itisalovelydog.2.Shewillgohometomorrow.

3.Heismyfather.4.TheyareLily’scousins.5.Wewere

classmates.6.Iamadoctor.7Thereisabirdinthetree.8.Therearemanystarsinthesky.9.Theyaregoodfriends.10.Ilovemyparents.11.Wehad

lunchat12o'clock.12.Jennylikestoflyakite.13.Theyhavegone

totheU.S.14.Theywalktoschooleverymorning.15.Icanswim.參考答案1.Isitalovelydog?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn't.2.Will

shegohometomorrow

?

Yes,shewill.

No,shewon't.3.Isheyourfather?

Yes,heis.

No,heisn't.4.AretheyLily'scousins?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren't.5.were

youclassmates?

Yes,wewere.

No,wewerenot.6.Areyouadoctor?

Yes,Iam.

No,I'mnot.7.Isthereabirdinthetree?

Yes,thereis.

No,thereisn't.8.Aretheremanystarsinthesky?

Yes,thereare.

No,therearen't.9.Aretheygoodfriends?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren't.10.Doyouloveyourparents?

Yes,Ido.

No,

Idon't.

11.Did

youhavelunchat12o'clock?

Yes,Idid.

No,Ididn't.12.Does

Jenny

liketoflyakite?

Yes,she

does.

No,she

d