級(jí)大一詞匯基礎(chǔ)語法2018年4月15日

缺少，他們不得不放棄創(chuàng)業(yè)我們決定坐飛機(jī)去，所以你可以在機(jī)場等我們使我生氣的是，他了我食物和健康關(guān)，所以你最好在家吃飯31現(xiàn)在很多年輕人對(duì)上癮，因此他們無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)40PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOneNowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoplovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsalesWhitthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshopparadise樂園atthistimeoftheyearYouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackageOne(3,200yuan):afourdaytourincludingthreenights'shuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatTourPackageTwo(l,880yuan):afour-dayshoptourincludingthreenights'modation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebusVictoriaPeakandshopTourPackageThree(l,480yuan):afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenights'modationinafour-starhoandcompletedomtodowhatyouwant.ThisadvertisementisprobablyfromA.ashop B.ahoC.atravel D.aAccordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat▲areshopalmostallthe B.onlyyoungC.onlyold D.aIfyouwanttonthetourbyyourself,you'dbetterchooseTourPackageA. B. C. D.TwoandAccordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage▲.A. C. D.OneandAccordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshownonChristmasbeforeQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingIfsomeonelsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,don’tbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked(內(nèi)陸的）nation.Ithasn’tgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAarRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithover375,000people.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.TheSwisshavea99%licyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacommonernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentCharacter.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisLifeintheSwiss B.TheCitiesofC.Factsabout D.LanguageofInSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeakA. B C. D.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheeducationofTherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsinSwissTheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationMostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinotherEducationisnotimportanttothepeopleofForeignresidentswouldliketotakejobsthattheSwissarenotwillingtoapplythatcanhardlysupporttheironlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwisswhentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallSwitzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofabout▲A. B. D.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sinligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothersButnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofinligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped()environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofinligenceofwhichheisTheimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sinligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdiedandtheywerecedinseparatefoster(撫養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowinligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneven-opportunitytobestimulatedinlectually.Thisenvironmental untilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirinligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.Themainideaofthispassageisthebrainaisbornwithdetermineshis environmentiscrucialindetermininga’s shavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameinAccordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.A. C. D.Thecasehistoryoftwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthatindividualswithidenticalbrainsareseldomanindividual'sinligenceisdeterminedonlybyhislackofeducationalopportunitiesblocksthegrowthofinchangesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureoftheThispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q.canbepredictedatstaysthesamethroughouthiscanbeincreasedbyisdeterminedbyhisThebesttitleofthispassageisInligenceandTheCaseofPeterandMarkPassageHowtheBrainInfluencesInQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingThreeAmericanpsychologistsdidaresearchstudyseveralyearsagoonwhatAmericansvaluemost.Inthestudy,eighteenvalueswereaskedtoputintheorderofimportance.Theresultisasfollows:1.family 2.aworldat3. 4.self-5. 7.asense 8.acomfortable9.true 10.salvation(拯救)inthe11.inner 13.national 14.mature15.aworldof 17.anexciting AreyousurprisedthatAmericanscetheirvaluesinthisway?Didyouthinktheywouldputtheirvaluesinadifferentorder?Iwouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.Asyoucansee,severalofthesevaluesarecloselyrelatedtoeachotherandaredependentuponeachother.Inotherwords,wecannothave1-familysecuritywithout2aworldatpeace,and3nationalsecurity.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhocedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitudestowardssofotherracesandwhosupportedcivilrightsactivity,especiallytheworkofMartinLutherKingJr.Anotherinterestingfindinginthisstudywasthateleven-year-oldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty7thinimportance,butfifteen-yearoldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty14thandadultsrankedit17th.Well,whatdoesitmean?Probablyitmeansthataspeoplegrowolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheirworkandwiththeirownfamilies,thatappreciatingbeautymove-backintothebackgroundoftheirlives.Whatapity!ChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoybeautyandNature.Philosophers,psychologistsandreligiouspeoplehavealwaysbeenverymuchconcernedwithvalues.Afterall,valuesrepresentwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.Societiesestablishtheirownformsofernmentbasedonthecollectivevaluesofthepeople,oratleasttheytrytodoso.ThebesttitleofthispassagecanbeTheAmericanHowPsychologistsDoTheAmericanSocialWhichofthefollowingmightthewritercehigherontheAworldof B.AcomfortableC.Equalityand D.Loveandfriendship.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAllAmericanslookforwardtotheequalityofdifferentPsychologistsgotsomeinterestingresultsfromthisFamilysecurityandaworldatpeacearedependentuponeachPeople’sconceptsofvaluesyanessentialroleintheformationoftheirernmentsystem.Thefindingthatchildrenranked“aworldofbeauty”higherthanadultsprobablymeansthat▲ AmericanschoolsbegintolaymoreemphasisasbeautyAmericanchildrenareusuallymorekind-heartedthanadultshavelesstimetoenjoybeautyandNaturebecauseofmoreaworldofbeautywouldbethemostimportantthingaspeoplegrowAccordingtothelastparagraph,valuesrepresentwhatadearfriendoursocietyistowhatourdearsocietycangivemostvaluablethingstousandourhowweandoursocietyholdtoeachMr.White,whooftendonatesalotofmoneytocharity,is manI’veeverthemost B.themoreC.theless D.theleastQuitealotofyoungpeoplearewilling withtheoldlady,forsheisafriendlyandeasy-going.A. B.to C.tobe D.beingThecauseofthiskindoffluhasn’tyet inspiteoftheeffortsofthemedicalA.have B. C.been D.Itissuggestedthattheregularmeetingon limitedto20A. B. C. D.All duetothefog,theydecidedtogotoGuangzhoubyhavebeen B.havingC.havingbeen D.wereOnlywhenyouareover65years takebusesforinsomeA.need B.you C.can D.youIfyouaccusesomeoneofcausingyouharmorloses,you byyourself.A.would B.willhaveto C.had D.Theretired thebenefitsofdancinginparksformanyA.had B. C.hasbeen D.havebeenWhatangeredtheoldmanmost thathissondidn’tfollowhisadviceonA. B. C. D.Accordingtotheexpert’spresentation,theproject toincreasehouseholdeforfarmersinthewesternareas.A.is B.are C.is D.Themoretimehe thismatter,themorenervousheA. B. C. D.Thenumberofspectatorspresentatthefootballmatchwas thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.much B.much C.much D.manyTheProductionDepartment,aswellasotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudgetto$3millionthisyear.A.increased B.beingincreased C.toincrease D.tohavebeenNosoonerhadthebuildingbeen itcollapsedinastrongA. B. C. D.AsurveyshowedthatthepopulationinFrance becausesomewomendidn’tliketohaveababyforsomereasonorother.A.has B.had C. D.haveHavingstayedinforfiveyears,theAmericanteachercanfluentlyasifhe a.A. B. C. D.hadsomestudentshuntforjobsaftergraduation,otherscontinuetheirfurtherstudyatuniversity.A. B. C. D.Itisimportanttoprovideanenvironment employeesareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthe.A.from B.in C.in D.thatIwasn’tgoingtogetmuchchanceforpromotion,IdecidedtoquitthatA. B.To C.Being D.Itisbelievedthatsomeillnessesarerelated wasA. B. C. D.Weusuallywantpeopletokeepquietinthecinemasothatwe theA. B. C. D.Peoplecanliveformanydayswithoutfood,buttwoorthreedayswithoutA.B.resultC.carryD.takeShecouldn’t themanager’srudenessanylonger,soshestoodupandlefttheofficerightaway.A.putup B.catchup C.keepup D.comeupWhilewaitingfortrainsorflights,passengerstendto timebysufferingtheA. B. C. D.Theofthe didnottakehisphonewithhim,whichmadeitdifficultforusto withhim.go B.getin C.get C.goInacrowdeddormitory,itisespeciallyimportantto otherpeople’sneedsandfeelings.A.bethankful B.beconsiderate C.takecharge D.consisthasbeen greatimportancetothedevelopmentofA. B. C. D.Formanystudents,theinternethas eas aspubliclibrariesforconductingresearch.A. B. C. D.Shefounditdifficulttomake forasingle-bedroomduetotheA. B. C. D.Organicvegetablesare ingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare A. B. C. D.Itwasreportedyesterdaythatthreeteenagershad bankA.devoted B.resulted C.applied D.involvedEconomicdevelopmentcanbeofgreatbenefittopeople,butmoreshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentprotection.A. B. C. D.

,Judgeswouldmakethefinal astowhoshouldbethewinneroftheA. B. C. D.Thesedatashowthat45percentoffreshmenincollegeareworriedaboutthewiththeirroommates.A. B. C. D.---YouhavejustcomebackfromParis.Howwasyourtrip-- Oh,wonderful B.IwenttherewithmyC.Firstbyneandthenby C.Aguideshowedmethethreeexamscoming,mydaughterhastoworkhadtheseA. C. D.Apartfrominterals, nningisalsoacommonproblemamongcollegestudents.A.lack B.belief C.confidence D.dreamWhenhisdepressiongotworse,hedecidedto intheA. B. C. D.Whenonehastobefacedwithsometrouble,a ismorelikelytohandleitinarelaxedway.A. B. C. D.Shakespeare’sysandpomeswrittenchangedthelate15thandearly16thcenturiesstillremain A. B. C. D.Hetakesapart-timejobeverysummervacation,butmostofthemoneyheearnsyingcomputergamesinthenetbar. B.C.is D.areItwas thenehadbeenmissingformorethanthirty B.C. D.Thereason heobjectedtothenatthemeetingwasthathehadnofaithinus.. B.C. D.Teachersatouruniversity topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachwill B.C.are D.are anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicsshedid B.didsheC.sheshould D.shecouldAsisexpected,theernmentistaking thespreadofBird B.C.to D.Theoldwomanwasworriedbecauseher30-year-oldsonwassolazythathedidn’tfeellike towork. B.toC. D.Tomakeourenvironmentcleaner,manypeoplesuggestthatnosmokinginpublicces.. B.beC.was D.Motherwasproudthatherdaughterlooked amongthegirlsinthepartythatevening. B.themostC.more D.even ourbossinherofficelastFriday;shehasalreadygoneneedn’thave B.musthaveC.mighthave D.can’thaveYoumayusethis youpromisetoreturnittomorrow B.aslongC.assoon D.Theoldmanhadbeentohisdaughter’shomeseveraltimesbuthestillhadtrouble B.C. D.IwishI aspacemanlikeYangLiweiandcouldstayinthespaceshipforafewdays.. B.haveC.can D.ItwastheinformationfromtheInternet gavehimgreathelpinthefinal B.C. D.Somepeopleoftenfeeldepressedwhentheleavesonthetrees thefall. B.C. D.toAsfarasIam ,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourho. B.C. D.Totheir ,theydidn’tsucceedinthecooperationwithan. B.C. D.Pleasehavemorevegetablesanddomoreexerciseifyouwantto B.C. D.Heisnotwillingtocarrytheredbox;itismuch thantheyellowoneinthe B.moreC.alittle D.Travelingaroundtheworldiseasynowadays.It justafewhourstocrosstheAtlanticbyne. B.C. D.is ,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportant