定語從句十大注意事項【基礎梳理+考點探究】高考英語語法專項突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

高考英語語法知識清單+強化訓練講義定語從句十大注意事項（解析版）講義目錄考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法歸納考點清單二、關系代詞whose典型用法歸納考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語考點清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法考點清單十、分割型定語從句及變式考查分層訓練（一）高考真題分層訓練（二）模擬試題分層訓練（三）單句改錯分層訓練（四）句式升級（書面表達）分層訓練（五）語篇運用（外刊原創(chuàng)）分層訓練（六）好題快遞（最新模擬）考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法歸納要點精講1：1.that用作關系代詞，指人或物；在句中作主語、賓語，有時作表語；2.that用作關系副詞，作方式狀語（相當于inwhich，可以省略），先行詞是theway。3.只用that不用which的場合：①先行詞既為人又為物時；②先行詞被序數(shù)詞詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；③先行詞是all,much,little,everything,nothing.anything等不定代詞時；④先行詞被only,very,little,all等修飾時?！炯磿r訓練】用關系代詞that或which填空。1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.7.(2018全國II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.【答案與解析】1.that。theway在定語從句作方式狀語，故填that。注意此時that可以省略。故答案是that。2.that。限定詞only是關鍵。故答案是that。3.that。本句中that在定語從句充當表語。故答案是that。4.that。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾只能用that不用which。故答案是toreduce。5.that。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾只能用that不用which。故答案是that。6.that。先行詞既為人又為物時，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。7.that/which。沒有特別限定，二者都可以，在定語從句作主語。故答案是that/which。要點精講2：1.which用作關系代詞，指物；在句中作主語、賓語；2.只用which不用that的場合：①引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句或主句一部分，前邊有逗號為標志；②用于“介詞+關系代詞”結構，如inwhich,bothofwhich等?！炯磿r訓練】用關系代詞that或which填空。8.(2020江蘇)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.9.(2018北京)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.10.(2017北京)Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.11.(2017全國III)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.【答案與解析】8.which。choosefrom表示“從……選擇”；先行詞是Manylessons，故用which。故答案是which。9.which。which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，前邊有逗號為標志。故答案是which。10.that/which。沒有特別限定，二者都可以，在定語從句作賓語。故答案是that/which。11.who。逗號表明這是非限制性定語從句；先行詞指人，作主語，不能用that或which。故答案是who?？键c清單二、關系代詞whose典型用法歸納要點精講：1.whose用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指人或物；2.有時用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結構；3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。12.【2018天津】Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.13.(2017江蘇)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.14.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth/_____________thewindowfacesthesouth.15.ThisisMrGreen,___________________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.【答案與解析】12.whose。whose用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指人。故答案是whose。13.whose。whose用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指物。故答案是whose。14.whose;ofwhich。whosewindow=thewindowofwhich。故答案是whose;ofwhich。15.withwhose。Withone’shelp表示“在……幫助下”。故答案是withwhose。考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納要點精講：1.where用作關系副詞，在定語從句作地點狀語。2.先行詞既可以是具體地點名詞，如school,museum,centre。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（熱點，須牢記）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。16.(2018江蘇)Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.17.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.18.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.19.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.20.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.【答案與解析】16.where。先行詞an

area在定語從句充當?shù)攸c狀語，故答案是where。17.where。先行詞是抽象名詞point，定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，應作狀語。故答案是where。18.that/which。定語從句含有make…clear結構，因此從句缺少賓語。故答案是that/which。19.where。先行詞是抽象名詞cases，定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，應作狀語。故答案是where。20.where。先行詞是名詞letter，定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，應作狀語，相當于inwhich。故答案是where。考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納要點精講：1.when用作關系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀。2.先行詞是具體時間名詞，如day,month,yea。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如age,stay,occasion等?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。21.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.22.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.23.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.24.She’llneverforgetherstaythere____shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.【答案與解析】21.that/which。沒有特別限定，二者都可以，時間名詞在定語從句作賓語。故答案是that/which。22.when。when用作關系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。故答案是when。23.when。when用作關系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。注意本句先行詞Thedays和定語從句沒有緊挨在一起，而是被謂語aregone分隔開，形成分割定語從句。故答案是when。24.when。when用作關系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。故答案是when。考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納要點精講：1.why用作關系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀。2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。25.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?26.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.【答案與解析】25.why。why用作關系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀語。故答案是why。26.why;that。Thereasonwhy…isthat…是固定句型，表示“之所以……是因為……”。故答案是why;that?？键c清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語要點精講：先行詞是地點名詞，關系詞不一定用where；先行詞是時間名詞，關系詞不一定用when；先行詞是原因名詞，關系詞不一定用why；竅門：學會分析句子成分，原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語才能用關系副詞；原句缺少主語或賓語才能用關系代詞?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。27.Doyoustillrememberthedays________westudiedtogether?28.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?29.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?30.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?31.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?32.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?33.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.【答案與解析】27.when。when用作關系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀語。故答案是when。28.that/which。沒有特別限定，二者都可以，時間名詞在定語從句作賓語。故答案是that/which。29.where。where用作關系副詞，在定語從句作地點狀語。故答案是toreduce。30.that/which。沒有特別限定，二者都可以，地點名詞在定語從句作賓語。故答案是that/which。31.why。why用作關系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀語。故答案是toreduce。32.that/which。從句謂語動詞give是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語。故答案是that/which。33.which。逗號表明這是非限制性定語從句，從句about暗示后面缺少賓語。故答案是which?？键c清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納要點精講1：1.用作關系代詞，引導限制性定語從句，作從句的主語、賓。2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型3.(注意thesame…as…強調(diào)“和……是同一類”；thesame…that…強調(diào)“和……是同一個”)。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。34.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.35.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.36.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.37.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.38.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.39.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.【答案與解析】34.as。such…as…構成限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。故答案是as。35.that。such…that…構成結果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分。故答案是that。36.so;as。so…as…構成限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。故答案是so;as。37.so;that。so…that…構成結果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分。故答案是so;that。38.as。thesame…as…強調(diào)“和……是同一類，符合語境要求。故答案是as。39.that。thesame…that…強調(diào)“和……是同一個，符合語境要求。故答案是that。要點精講2：1.as用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從。2.位于主句的前、中、后，強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動詞；4.which和as用法區(qū)別：①位置上：which從句只能位于主句之后，as從句位于主句的前、中、后；②邏輯上：which強調(diào)前后不一；as強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。40.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.41.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.42._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.43._______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.44.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.【答案與解析】40.which。which引導非限制性定語從句，且多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型。故答案是which。41.as。as引導非限制性定語從句強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”。故答案是as。42.As。asisoftenthecasewithsb引導非限制性定語從句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。43.As。asweallknow/asisknowntoall引導非限制性定語從句。位于句首或句末。故答案是As。44.as。as引導的定語從句可以插入到主句中間，如本句。故答案是as?？键c清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構要點精講：1.先行詞指人關系代詞用whom，指物關系代詞用which；2.介詞選擇的原則：一看先行詞詞特殊要求，如toadegree；二看從句謂語動詞搭配，如learnfrom；三看整個語境邏輯。特殊結構如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。45.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?46.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?47.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.48.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.49.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.50.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.【答案與解析】45.onwhich?！霸谀骋惶臁苯樵~用on。故答案是onwhich。46.inwhich。“在某一月”介詞用in。故答案是inwhich。47.forwhich。pay…for…是固定詞組。故答案是forwhich。48.onwhich。spendmoney/timeon…是固定詞組。故答案是onwhich。49.fromwhom。從句謂語含有l(wèi)earnfrom短語。故答案是fromwhom。50.withoutwhose。withone’shelp表示“在某人幫助下”，結合語境應用否定形式。故答案是withoutwhose?？键c清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法要點精講1：先行詞作主語，that/which/who從句謂語動詞和主語保持一致?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。51.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.52.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.【答案與解析】51.wants。anyone作主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。故答案是wants。52.am。定語從句主語是I，對應謂語是am。故答案是am。要點精講2：1.先行詞是oneof…結構，定語從句謂語用復數(shù)2.先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…，定語從句謂語用單數(shù)?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。53.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.54.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.【答案與解析】53.werepraised。先行詞是oneof…結構，定語從句謂語用復數(shù)。故答案是werepraised。54.waspraised。先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…，定語從句謂語用單數(shù)。故答案是waspraised?？键c清單十、分割型定語從句及變式考查要點精講：1.先行詞與定語從句分隔開構成“分割型”定語從句。2.定語從句與強調(diào)句型相結合考查。3.定語從句在閱讀理解和完形填空中多起干擾作。。4.注意用括號法快速識別達到化繁為簡目的?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。55.Occasionsarequiterare_________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.56.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.57.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.58.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.59.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________isabankruptfactorynow.60.Anewschoolwillbebuilt_________thereisabankruptfactorynow.【答案與解析】55.when。本句是分割定語從句，先行詞是Occasions。故答案是when。56.where;that。________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables是定語從句修飾先行詞backyard；后面才是強調(diào)句型。故答案是where;that。57.which。這是“介詞+關系代詞”結構。故答案是which。58.them。and是解題關鍵，表明這是一個并列句。故答案是them。59.what。介詞in后面接一個賓語，該從句缺少引導詞和主語，故答案是what。60.where。_________thereisabankruptfactorynow在句中作地點狀語。故答案是where。分層訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2022全國甲)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.2.(2022新高考I)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.(2021天津)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.4.(2021天津)AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.5.(2020全國Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.6.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.7.(2019天津)Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.8.(2019全國II)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.9.(2019全國III)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.10.(2019浙江)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.【答案】1.who2.that3.which4.where5.whose6.suits7.where7.which9.who10.that/which分層訓練（二）模擬試題【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。11.GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.14.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.15.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.16.Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,_______itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.【答案】11.whose12.as13.where14.who15.which/that16.which17.when18.which19.where20.who分層訓練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2020天津)Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.22.(2020全國II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.23.(2020全國II)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.24.(2019全國III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.25.(2019全國I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.26.(2018全國I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.27.(2018全國I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.28.(2018浙江)Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.29.(2017天津)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.30.(2017全國II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.【答案】21.who改為whose22.what改為which23.what改為that24.what改為that/which25.where改為when26.which改為where或者which前加in27.who改為that/which28.第二個that改為which29.who改為whose30.that改為which分層訓練（四）句式升級書面表達句式升級：請準確運用定語從句翻譯下列各句。31.(2022甲)設立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護海洋意識，在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2022新高考I)這是一個很不錯欄目，你可以在這里和學生分享自己的想法。___________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022甲)面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息，我們不能分辨真假，這對于我們的學習和生活非常有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________34.(2021乙)首先，我們最好在家遵循學校時間表，這肯定會有助于我們學習效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________35.(2021新高考I)該報紙推崇很多欄目，其中中國文化是我最喜歡的。___________________________________________________________________________________________36.(2021新高考I)我感到郁悶時，我會選擇閱讀小說中含有很多想象情節(jié)部分。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.(2021北京)我被告知去鄉(xiāng)下看望生病的爺爺，他突然住院了。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.(2021浙江)多數(shù)學生看好這次展覽，這提供一個平臺讓他們了解中國之美，體驗中國藝術的魅力。___________________________________________________________________________________________39.(2020全國I)就我來說，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.(2020全國II)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.WorldOceansDaywassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.32.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.33.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.34.Firstofall,we'dbetterobeyourschooltimetableathome,whichwillsurelycontributetoourlearningproductivity.35.Thenewspaperboastsavarietyofcolumns,ofwhichChinesecultureismyfavorite.36.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.37.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.38.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.39.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.40.Wefirstpickedthepeachesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.分層訓練（五）語篇運用（原創(chuàng)）熱點話題：主人心臟病發(fā)作英雄貓及時施救體裁：說明文/good-news/4767/Hero-Cat-Saves-Owner-From-Heart-AttackHeroCatSavesOwnerFromHeartAttackAwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest41(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while42(sleep)athome.Her7-year-oldcat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand43(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestandmeowingasloudashecould.Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherrightside,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe44(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursofthemorning45doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep."Iwasabit46(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,"FelsteadtoldtheIndiaTimes."47(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.Billywasonmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear."Felsteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife."Hedoesn'tnormallysitwithme48heknewsomethingwaswrongbecausehewouldn'tleave48(I)alone,"FelsteadtoldtheBBC."Idothinkhesavedmylifeandsodoeseverybodyelsearoundme."Felsteadspentthreedaysin50hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形術).Nowonheartmedication,she'sbackhomeandworkingagain.41.towake42.sleeping43.began44.wasrushed45.where46.shocked47.Suddenly48.but49.me50.the分層訓練（六）好題快遞第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【云南省昆明市2022屆高三摸底考試英語試題】CambridgeUniversityBotanicGardenisprivateproperty.VisitorsarewelcomeinaccordancewiththefollowingrulesmadebytheBotanicGardenSyndicate.Timeofopeningandclosing:TheGardenisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearexceptfortheChristmasholidayperiod.January,November&December 10am-4pmFebruary,March&October 10am-5pmApril—September 10am-6pmTheGlasshousesandCafeclosehalfanhourbeforetheGardenclosingtime.TheBotanicGardenShopclosesfifteenminutesbeforetheGardenclosingtime.ThelatestadmissiontimeishalfanhourbeforetheGardenclosingtime.Guidelinesforallvisitors:AstheGardenisalearningresource,visitorscangetthemostoutoftheirvisitifprovidedwitheducationalactivitieshere.PleaseremembertheGardenisalsoapeacefulplacewherepeoplecometorelax.Cycles,includingchildren’sbicycles,tricyclesandscooters,mustbeleftintheparkingspacesprovidedforthemneartheentrances.Childrenagedsixteenyearsandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Nogames,sportstraining,orjoggingareallowed.Noradiosorsoundreproductionequipment,ormusicalinstruments,maybeplayedintheGardenbyvisitors.Apermitisrequiredforcommercialphotography.Dogsarenotadmittedexceptguidedogsfortheblind,hearingdogsforthedeaforassistancedogs.SmokingisnotallowedinanyoftheGarden’sbuildings.Keeptopathsandlawns.Donotsetfootonflowerbeds.Plantsmustnotbepickedoreaten.Seedsandleavescanbepickedupfromthegroundbutwashyourhandsafterwards.Donotclimbthetrees.Watchoutforlowhangingbranches.Ifyouhaveanyqueries,pleasedocontactusviatheEnquirydeskon01223336265.AllgroupsintendingtovisittheGardenmustbooktheirvisitsatleastaweekinadvance.Thebuttonsbelowareforrecreationalgroupvisitsonly.GroupBookingFormBisforgroupsthatincludeadults,under18’sandchildren.21.WhencanyoudrinkattheCaféoftheBotanicGarden?A.At3﹕00pmonChristmasDay. B.At4﹕00pmonNewYear’sDay.C.At4﹕30pmonChildren’sDay. D.At5﹕00pmonWomen’sDay.22.WhatarevisitorsfreetodointheBotanicGarden?A.Playingballswithpartners. B.Takingphotosforsaleonline.C.Pickingupleavesfromthetree. D.Collectingfallenseedsingloves.23.TovisittheBotanicGardeningroups,youshould________.A.fillinthebookingform. B.call01223336265.C.visittheEnquirydesk. D.clickthefourbuttons.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了劍橋大學植物園的游覽須知?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheGlasshousesandCafeclosehalfanhourbeforetheGardenclosingtime.”（GlasshousesandCafé在花園關門前半小時關門。）可知，咖啡館比植物園早半小時關門。又根據(jù)“April—September10am-6pm”（4月到9月的營業(yè)時間是10am-6pm）可知，6月的營業(yè)時間也是早上10點到下午6點。所以“At4﹕30pmonChildren’sDay.”（兒童節(jié)下午4點半）符合題意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Seedsandleavescanbepickedupfromthegroundbutwashyourhandsafterwards.”（種子和葉子可以從地上撿起來，但之后要洗手。）可知，植物園允許撿地上的果子和樹葉的。所以“Collectingfallenseedsingloves.”（戴著手套收集掉落的種子。）符合題意。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AllgroupsintendingtovisittheGardenmustbooktheirvisitsatleastaweekinadvance.”（所有團體想要參觀植物園，必須至少提前一周預約）和后文列出了四個表格，要求所有參觀者必須下載填寫完后才能參觀。所以“fillinthebookingform.”（填寫預訂單。）符合題意。故選A項。B【江蘇省連云港市2022屆高三期中調(diào)研考試】Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforalivingmysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Hewasn'twrong.I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.WespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe'vedoneourjob.I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴著兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour-that'sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients'money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.Hackingisn'taninherently(本質上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM-securityprofessionals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.24.Whydidtheauthormentionhisson'swordsinparagraph1?A.Toshowoffhisson'sintelligence.B.Todescribethedailylifeinkindergarten.C.Toraisereaders'interestinhisjob.D.Toraiseaproblemofparent-childrelation.25.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhackers?A.Hackerscanbothbemalesandfemales.B.Hackerscanensureacompany'ssecurity.C.Hackersareusuallyconsideredascriminals.D.Hackersareextremelyproudofwhattheydo.26.Whatdoweknowabouthacking?A.Hackingisaninherentlycriminalactivity.B.Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.C.Professionalskillsarenotnecessaryforhacking.D.Hackinginvolvesbreakingintoshopsandhouses.27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethejobofhackers.B.ToattractmorehackerstoIBM.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhackers.D.Tocomparehackingwithotherjobs.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客這個工作的具體內(nèi)容，并不是像人們普遍誤解的那樣是一種違法行為，而是一種得到許可的合法行為。24.推理判斷題。由第一段“Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.””(當我兒子被問到他父親是做什么工作的時候，他向他的幼兒園老師解釋說“他偷東西，但是沒關系，因為他是靠偷東西掙錢的”。)和第二段“Hewasn'twrong.”(他沒錯。)可知，作者提到當兒子被問到父親是做什么工作時，兒子說作者是偷東西的，作者這樣寫是為了激起讀者對作者工作的興趣，故選C。25.推理判斷題。由第四段“InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴著兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.”(在好萊塢，黑客通常被描述為在黑暗的房間里，身穿連帽衫，進行非法活動，同時竊聽電腦鍵盤的人。）可推斷出，對于黑客普遍的誤解是黑客經(jīng)常被認為是罪犯，故選C。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.”(黑客行為是一種活動，任何一種活動與犯罪的區(qū)別在于是否得到許可。)可知，得到允許對于黑客這個工作來說是非常重要的。選項B“Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.”(得到許可在黑客行為中起著重要作用。)符合，故選B。27.目的意圖題。分析文章可知，文章開頭作者介紹了作者的工作是黑客，接著介紹了具體解釋了黑客這個工作的具體內(nèi)容，并不是像人們普遍誤解的那樣是一種違法行為，而是一種得到許可的合法行為。根據(jù)最后一段“Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.”(黑客在保護公司和個人安全方面扮演著重要角色。在IBM公司，我的團隊做的一件事就是黑進自動駕駛汽車，飛機和火車，以確保在每臺機器上市前，發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下沒有我們會發(fā)生什么糟糕的事情。)可推斷出，文章的主要目的是介紹黑客這種工作，故選A。C【江蘇省徐州市2022屆高三期中抽測英語】Ifyou'veseenthetimelesschildhoodclassicTheLionKing,youshouldrecallSimbaandNala'sadventurepastthePrideLandsandintotheforbiddenelephantgraveyard.Thisstrangeandmysteriousplace,piledwithelephantbones,isonlyamyth.However,allmythsaresteepedintruth.Aretheynot?Accordingtofairytale,thisisamythicalplacewhereolderorillelephantsinstinctivelygoinanticipationoftheirdeath-alone,farfromtheelephantgroupsandnotslowingdowntheprogressofthosethatremainbehind.Yet,isthereanychancethatoneofthesesecretplacescouldbereal?Noonehaseverfoundone,butaccordingtosomeexpertsonelephantbehaviour,it'snotunthinkablethatsuchaplacecouldexist.Realistically,elephantscoulddiemassivelyinoneplaceforanynumberofreasons.Naturaldisasterssuchaslightningstrikes,loca