應用文寫作 （含答案解析） 高考英語題型歸類專練

應用文寫作高考英語模擬試題分項匯編【江蘇省南京外國語學校2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】假定你是高三學生李華，學校環(huán)保社社長。近期，你打算在學校開展一次“減塑”(LessPlastic)社團活動。請你給王校長寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.社團活動的時間和地點；2.社會活動的內(nèi)容。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua,theleaderoftheEnvironmentProtectionClub._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua,theleaderoftheEnvironmentProtectionClub.Inordertoraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentamongtheteachersandstudentsinourschool,ourassociationhasdecidedtoholda“LessPlastics”activity,soIamwritingtoapplyforthepermissionforit.Asweknow,usingplasticshasmadegreatdamagestoourenvironment,whichcontributestotheurgencyofimprovingtheawarenessofcuttingdowntheusageofplastics.The“LessPlastics”activitywhichisofgreathelpwillbeheldnextMondayalongtheschoolpathontheleftsideoftheschoolplaygroundfrom10a.m.to12a.m.First,wewilldesignsomeposterswrittentheinformationaboutthisactivityontheschoolwallsinadvance.Then,oneofourclubmemberwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoreduceplasticsnextMonday.Whatdoyouthinkofouractivity?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以學校環(huán)保社社長李華的身份，給校長寫一封信，申請在學校舉辦一次“減塑”的社團活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累社團：club→association導致：leadto→contributeto減少：reduce→cutdown提前：aheadoftime→inadvance2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：First,wewilldesignsomeposterswrittentheinformationaboutthisactivityontheschoolwallsinadvance.Then,oneofourclubmemberwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoreduceplasticsnextMonday.拓展句：First,wewilldesignsomeposterswrittentheinformationaboutthisactivityontheschoolwallsinadvance,andoneofourclubmemberwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoreduceplasticsnextMonday.【點睛】[高分句型1]The“LessPlastics”activitywhichisofgreathelpwillbeheldnextMondayalongtheschoolpathontheleftsideoftheschoolplaygroundfrom10a.m.to12a.m.(運用了which引導的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Then,oneofourclubmemberwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoreduceplasticsnextMonday.(運用了疑問副詞how+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語)【江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】假如你是李華，你近期在朋友圈經(jīng)常上傳你運動時候的照片，看起來特別精神和有活力，你的美國朋友Tom為此給你寫信詢問你的運動情況和運動帶給你的變化，請你給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.日常運動項目和安排；3.運動帶來的變化和影響；注意：詞數(shù)：80左右DearTom,How’sitgoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,How’sitgoing?Hearingthatyouareinterestedinmysportsandthechangesbroughtaboutbysports,Iamwritingthislettertosharemysportsexperienceandrelatedinformationwithyou.Firstofall,everymorningIinsistonjoggingregularlyforanhour,afterwhichIwouldjumprope100times.Secondly,afterdinnereverydayIlikespendinganhourplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesonthecourt.Finally,Ithink,afteralongperiodofexercise,whatmakesmefeelthemostmeaningfulisthatIbecomemoreenergeticandenergetic,andIalsohaveamoreflexiblemindtostudy.Sincerely,Ihopeyoucanalsofallinlovewithsportsandsticktoit!Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以李華的身份，給你的美國朋友Tom寫封回信，告訴他你的運動情況和運動帶給你的變化?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累相關(guān)的：related→relevant堅持：insiston→persistin最后：Finally→Eventually靈活的，敏捷的：flexible→agile2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Hearingthatyouareinterestedinmysportsandthechangesbroughtaboutbysports,Iamwritingthislettertosharemysportsexperienceandrelatedinformationwithyou.拓展句：BecauseIheardthatyouareinterestedinmysportsandthechangeswhichwerebroughtaboutbysports,Iamwritingthislettertosharemysportsexperienceandrelatedinformationwithyou.【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,everymorningIinsistonjoggingregularlyforanhour,afterwhichIwouldjumprope100times.(運用介詞+which引導非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Finally,Ithink,afteralongperiodofexercise,whatmakesmefeelthemostmeaningfulisthatIbecomemoreenergeticandenergetic,andIalsohaveamoreflexiblemindtostudy.(運用what引導主語從句，that表語從句)【江蘇省揚州市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中檢測】假定你是李華，你校學生會邀請你參加交誼舞比賽，但是你近期比較忙，因而無法參加，請你給學生會寫一封郵件說明具體情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝邀請；2.不能參加的原因；3.表示抱歉。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：交誼舞ballroomdancingDearStudents’Union,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearStudents’Union,ExtremelygratefulthatIhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateinthecompetitionoftheballroomdancingbutIamsorryImaylosethegoldenchancetoshowoff.I’vegotatightschedulethesedays,forIhavebeenpreparingfortheapproachingmid-termexam.Besides,myroommateisinjuredinthelegwhileplayingfootballandIhavetosparesometimetoattendtohim.Soit’sunrealisticformetocarryoutthedancingdrill.Onceagain,sorryforanyinconveniencecausedandwishtheactivityabighit.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給學生會寫一封郵件說明你因為近期比較忙，所以無法參加交誼舞比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝邀請；2.不能參加的原因；3.表示抱歉?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累非常：extremely→exceedingly感激的：grateful→thankful此外：besides→moreover參加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Onceagain,sorryforanyinconveniencecausedandwishtheactivityabighit.拓展句：Onceagain,sorryforanyinconveniencethatIcausedandwishtheactivityabighit.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’vegotatightschedulethesedays,forIhavebeenpreparingfortheapproachingmid-termexam.(運用了for引導的原因狀語從句)[高分句型2]Besides,myroommateisinjuredinthelegwhileplayingfootballandIhavetosparesometimetoattendtohim.(運用了while引導的時間狀語從句和省略)【江蘇省鹽城市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】假定你校英語文學社準備招聘一名編輯，請你用英語寫一個招聘啟事，內(nèi)容包括：1.工作內(nèi)容；2.具體要求。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WANTED_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishLiteratureClub【答案】

WANTEDEnglishLiteratureClubofourschoolislookingforaneditorforitsEnglishedition.Thejobmainlyincludestwoparts:OneistochooseproperEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesorInternetforusstudents.Theotheristopickoutarticlesfromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse.Wehopethathe/shecouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtodevotesomeofhis/hersparetimetoservingtheothers.Second,it’snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandliterature.Besides,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportant.Thosewhoareinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwithEnglishLiteratureClubthisweek.EnglishLiteratureClub【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你校英語文學社準備招聘一名編輯，請你用英語寫一個招聘啟事?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累尋找：lookfor→seek挑選：pickout→select擅長：begoodat→beskilledin取得聯(lián)系：getintouchwith→makecontactwith2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：EnglishLiteratureClubofourschoolislookingforaneditorforitsEnglishedition.拓展句：EnglishLiteratureClubofourschoolislookingforaneditor,whoisinchargeofitsEnglishedition.【點睛】【高分句型1】Wehopethathe/shecouldmeetthefollowingrequirements.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Thosewhoareinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwithEnglishLiteratureClubthisweek.（運用了who引導限制性定語從句）【江蘇省徐州市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月期中】假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Caroline對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,請你給她寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括∶1.提出學習建議(內(nèi)容、途徑等);2.希望加強交流。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearCaroline.LearningthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Iamdelightedtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtohaveabetterunderstandingofit.TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandprofound,whichcanbereflectedinvariousfields,suchasancientChinesepoetry,acupuncture,calligraphy,TaiChiandsoon.YoucanchooseonetolearntogaindeepinsightsintotraditionalChineseculture.Engageyourselfinallkindsoftraditionalcultureactivitiesifpossible.IfyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphy,Iwillbegladtohelpyou,asIhavebeenpracticingitthesedays.Also.youcanturntoalocalConfuciusInstituteforhelp.Ibelieveyouareboundtolearnitwell.Hopetostrengthenculturaleschangeswithyou.Yourssincerely.LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的學習內(nèi)容和學習途徑，給英國筆友Caroline給出建議，并表達加強文化交流的愿望。【詳解】1.詞匯積累：對……感興趣：beinterestedin→becrazyabout一定會……：beboundtodo→notfailtodo相信：believe→beconvincedthat各種各樣的：allkindsof→awiderangeof2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：LearningthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Iamdelightedtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtohaveabetterunderstandingofit.拓展局：KnowingthatyouhaveastronginterestintraditionalChineseculture,Iammorethangladtoprovidesometipsonhowtolearnmoreaboutit.【點睛】【高分句型1】IfyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphy,Iwillbegladtohelpyou,asIhavebeenpracticingitthesedays.（運用了If引導的田間狀語從句和as引導的原因狀語從句）【高分句型2】TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandprofound,whichcanbereflectedinvariousfields,suchasancientChinesepoetry,acupuncture,calligraphy,TaiChiandsoon.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句，以及表達中華文化的acupuncture,calligraphy等詞匯）【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研】假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他最近沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲，日常生活受到影響，他為此感到苦惱。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解;2.你的建議及理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtovideogames.Icanunderstandhowupsetandstressedyoumustbe.Hereareafewthingsyoucando.First,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttolimitthetimespentonvideogameseachday,soIcouldspendmoretimeonothermeaningfulactivitiesandhobbies.Anotherstepwouldbefindingpurposeinreality,fromenjoyingface-to-faceconversationswithyourfamilyandfriendstotakingawalkinthesunshine.Immerseyourselfinthepleasureofreallifeinsteadofavirtualworld.

Iamsurethatwithpersistence,you’lldefinitelygetridofyourvideogameaddiction.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友英國筆友Jim寫一封郵件，針對他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲，日常生活受到影響，表示理解，提出一些建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累首先：first→firstofall盡全力：tryone’sbest→sparenoeffort沉浸：immersein→soakin確定無疑地：definitely→undoubtedly2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Anotherstepwouldbefindingpurposeinreality,fromenjoyingface-to-faceconversationswithyourfamilyandfriendstotakingawalkinthesunshine.拓展句：Anotherstepwouldbefindingpurposeinreality,whichcontainsenjoyingface-to-faceconversationswithyourfamilyandfriendsandtakingawalkinthesunshine.【點睛】【高分句型1】First,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttolimitthetimespentonvideogameseachday,soIcouldspendmoretimeonothermeaningfulactivitiesandhobbies.（運用了虛擬語氣）【高分句型2】Immerseyourselfinthepleasureofreallifeinsteadofavirtualworld.

（運用了祈使句）【江蘇省南通市海安市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月期中】假定你是李華，你校開設了豐富的勞動課程（LaborSkillCourse），請你給英國朋友Peter寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.課程內(nèi)容；2.你的感受；3.詢問Peter勞動課情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sLaborSkillCourse.Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.Wecanhelpplantvegetablesorfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.WhatistheLaborSkillCourselikeinyourschool?Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給英國朋友Peter寫一封郵件，告知他你校的勞動課程的相關(guān)信息，內(nèi)容包括：1.課程內(nèi)容；2.你的感受；3.詢問Peter勞動課情況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累最近：recently→lately觀點：view→opinion另外：besides→moreover參加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.拓展句：Colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek,thepurposeofwhichistoformthestudents’correctviewoflabor.【點睛】[高分句型1]Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.(運用了because引導的原因狀語從句)[高分句型2]Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.(運用了部分倒裝句)【江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年高三上學期11月六校聯(lián)合體調(diào)研測試】假如你是李華，是某中學學生會主席。請以學生會名義，圍繞“我最想感恩的人”的主題，用英語給同學們寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的原因；2.倡議的內(nèi)容；3.發(fā)出的號召。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Throughourlifejourney,therearemanypeoplewhoaredevotedtoandevenmakesacrificesforus.Toexpressourheartfeltgratitude,weadvocatedoingsomething.Firstofall,thinkofapersonyouaregratefultoandthereasonwhyyouwanttothankhim/hermost.Then,weneedtochooseanappropriatewaytoexpressourgratitude,likeasmiletoourfriends,listeningattentivelyinclassorgivingyourparentsahugeverymorning,whichareallthanksweofferwithagratefulheart.Beinggratefulisnotonlyaresponsibilitybutalsoamoralbeauty.Let’slearntoexpressourgratefulnesstopeoplearoundus,justbeginningwiththesimple“Thankyou!”.TheStudents’Union【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生圍繞“我最想感恩的人”的主題，給同學們寫一封倡議書?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累致力于：aredevotedto/applyoneselfto表達：express/convey專心地：attentively/intently/devotionally此外：Then/Besides/what’smore2.句式拓展簡單句變倒裝句簡單句：Beinggratefulisnotonlyaresponsibilitybutalsoamoralbeauty.拓展句：Notonlyisbeinggratefularesponsibilitybutalsoitisamoralbeauty.【點睛】【高分句型1】Throughourlifejourney,therearemanypeoplewhoaredevotedtoandevenmakesacrificesforus.（由who引導的定語從句）【高分句型2】Then,weneedtochooseanappropriatewaytoexpressourgratitude,likeasmiletoourfriends,listeningattentivelyinclassorgivingyourparentsahugeverymorning,whichareallthanksweofferwithagratefulheart.（由which引導的非限制性定語從句）【江蘇省南京市第一中學2022-2023學年高三上學期10月質(zhì)量檢測】假定你是李華，在美國孔子學院（ConfuciusInstitute）任教三年后即將回國，請用英文給同事們、同學們寫一篇感謝信。要點如下：1.對任教生活的懷念；2.對同事們、同學們的感謝；3.對同事們、同學們的祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we’llhavetosaygoodbye.Howtimeflies!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we’llhavetosaygoodbye.Howtimeflies!NowIt’sreallyhardformetoputmyfeelingsintowords.Thepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourney,fulloflaughterandtears.TomakeConfuciusInstitutemorepowerfulandfruitful,ourgreatteachersanddearstudentscontributedthetime,energy,loveandthewholeheart.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswhichwespenttogether.Youaretheverypersonthatgivesmeahandwhennecessary.Here,I’mextremelygratefulforallthatyou,dearteachersandstudents,havedoneforme.It’llsoonbethetimeforustodepart,thoughunwillingly.Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!That’sall.Thankyou.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生向美國孔子學院的同事們、同學們寫一篇感謝信，寫下對任教生活的懷念，以及對同事們、同學們的感謝與祝福?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累充滿：befullof→befilledwith給予某人幫助：givesb.ahand→lendsb.ahand非常：extremely→exceedingly感激的：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展簡單句變拓展句原句：Thepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourney,fulloflaughterandtears.拓展句：The