2022年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy（）

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

2.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree（）onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

3.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

4.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

7.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen（）

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

8.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet（）

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

9.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself（）

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

10.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

15.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

16.74.____（）

17.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

18.69.____（）

19.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

20.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

21.72.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

25.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

26.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

27.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

28.這所語言學(xué)校成立于1959年

29.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

30.美國人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究

31.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

32.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

33.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______（）

A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

D.makethetopsoilsticktogether

35.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow（）

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

36.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming（）

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck

37.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

38.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

39.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople（）

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth

B.Economicsituationsdecideone'samountofspaceneeds

C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspace

D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithasaneffectonyourfuture

41.______________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

42.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______（）

A.gojustbeforedinner

B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages

C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed

D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo

43.44.____（）

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.C

2.AAagreeon：對……取得一致意見，達(dá)成共識；agreeto：同意，贊成；agreewith：同意，和……意見一致；agreeat：同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對孩子最好的投資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改進(jìn)；involvement：參與，加入；investment：投資；implement：執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知，賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

5.D這些藥丸只能通過處方才能買到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jpresentation:展示，描述；preservation:保存，保留；prescient:預(yù)知的，有先見之明的；prescription:藥方，處方。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

6.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

7.C

8.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，其中動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

9.B別給我提那個糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丟臉了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B由前面的時間狀語thatawfulday可知，后一句是對過去事件的敘述，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

10.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.A

16.E

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.E

23.E

24.很多現(xiàn)代女性太專注于工作，以至于根本沒時間交友

25.與我成長的地方相比，這個鎮(zhèn)更加繁榮和令人興奮

26.隨著現(xiàn)代的到來，發(fā)生了很多變化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的極大影響

27.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時間地工作

28.Thislanguageschoolwasfoundedin1959

29.任何一種類型的斷電都會給很多人的內(nèi)心帶來恐慌

30.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

31.【翻譯】悲痛和哀傷在強(qiáng)度和持續(xù)時間上可能有所變動，并且經(jīng)常持續(xù)幾年。本句考查常用單詞的翻譯。range可譯為“變動”；intensity可譯為“強(qiáng)度”；duration可譯為“持續(xù)時間”；lasts可譯為“持續(xù)”。

32.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她

33.計算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說明

34.B推理判斷題。題干的大意是：樹木可以防止大雨形成洪水是因?yàn)樗麄兡躝______。文章最后一段有這樣的描述Butwheretherearenotrees，therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloods，由此可推斷選項(xiàng)B正確

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意：最后一段提到的關(guān)于戴草帽的兩個例子用來說明。文章最后一段著重說明風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同對人們著裝的影響。又分別列舉了墨西哥和中國農(nóng)民戴草帽的方式的不同的例子來進(jìn)一步說明上述觀點(diǎn)。故選A

36.C

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段可知，北美人氣達(dá)到巔峰的冰山水是從加拿大紐芬蘭海岸的冰山上采集過來的。harvest意為采集，收割，捕獵。根據(jù)下文可知，作者主要圍繞瓶裝水（bottledwater）來闡述，故可推出，選項(xiàng)C正確。注意選項(xiàng)A中的icedwater意為冰凍水，不合題意

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知，如今人們參加危險運(yùn)動是因?yàn)閷τ谠S多人來說，他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中，生活缺少刺激。故選C

39.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Specialization…isencoura