2019年英語(yǔ)新譯林必修四（江蘇專用）講義Unit1SectionⅤProject

Section_ⅤProject[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]Howdoyoubuildanadcampaign?Unlike①asingleadvertisement,anadcampaignisaplanned②programmeofadvertisements③usingvarious④kindsofadstoreachacertainaudience⑤.Whenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign,youmusthaveaclearaimandanaudienceinmind⑥.Itisimportanttofigureout⑦exactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo⑧.Inanadcampaignyoumayneedtoemploy⑨differentkindsofmedia⑩，includingposters?，newspapers,magazines,radioandtelevision.Therearethreemajorquestionsyoumustfirstconsider?：1Whoistheaudienceforyouradcampaign?Thepeopleyouwanttoreach?areyourtarget?audience.Inordertodetermine?youraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysis?inadvance?.Youwillneedtoexplorewhattheaudiencealreadythinks.Itisveryimportanttoknowyouraudiencesoyoucancreatetherightmessagefortherightpeople.①unlikeprep.不像，與……不同②過(guò)去分詞planned作定語(yǔ)，修飾programme。③using...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作advertisements的后置定語(yǔ)。④variousadj.各種各樣的，多樣的⑤audiencen．受眾；觀眾；聽眾；讀者⑥have...inmind對(duì)于(某一目的)心里已有……⑦figureout弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出⑧句中It為形式主語(yǔ)，其中有兩個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。⑨employvt.使用⑩media/'mi?dI?/n.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具?poster/'p??st?(r)/n.海報(bào)?youmustfirstconsider是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾questions。?youwanttoreach是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或who的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people。?target/'tɑ?ɡIt/n.目標(biāo)；靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)?determine/dI't??mIn/vt.確定，查明；決定；裁決?analysis/?'n?l?sIs/n.分析，分析結(jié)果?inadvance提前如何策劃廣告宣傳活動(dòng)？與單個(gè)廣告不同的是，廣告宣傳活動(dòng)是預(yù)告策劃的系列廣告，利用各種廣告形式去影響特定的受眾。當(dāng)你開始一個(gè)成功的廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，你的心里必須有一個(gè)清晰的目標(biāo)和受眾。重要的是，你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么、想讓他們做什么。在廣告宣傳活動(dòng)中，你可能需要運(yùn)用包括海報(bào)、報(bào)紙、雜志、收音機(jī)和電視在內(nèi)的不同種類的媒介。首先你必須考慮三個(gè)主要問(wèn)題：1．誰(shuí)是你廣告宣傳活動(dòng)的受眾？你期望引起注意的人群就是你的目標(biāo)受眾。為了確定你的受眾，你將需要提前做一點(diǎn)調(diào)查和分析。你將需要探索受眾已有的想法。必須要了解你的受眾，這一點(diǎn)非常重要，因?yàn)檫@樣你才會(huì)為所針對(duì)的人群創(chuàng)造出恰當(dāng)?shù)男畔ⅰ?Whatdoyouwantyouradcampaigntosay?Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis,itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout?.Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealto?theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreact?inacertainway.Youcangathereq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thisinformationfromyourresearch.Whenplanningapublicwelfarecampaigneq\o(○,\s\up1(22))，youmaywanttoaskyourself：·Whatdoesmyaudiencealreadyknowaboutthisproblem？·Whataspectsofthisproblemwouldtheycareaboutorbeconcernedwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(23))？·Istheresomehistorybehindtheproblemthattheywouldbeinterestedineq\o(○,\s\up1(24))？·Howdoestheproblempersonallyeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))affecttheirlives?3Howdoyoureachyouraudience?Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosseq\o(○,\s\up1(26))whenyouareputtingtogethereq\o(○,\s\up1(27))anadcampaign.Youmustdecidewhatapproacheq\o(○,\s\up1(28))youwanttouseeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Thisdecisionshoulddependmainlyonyourtargetaudienceandwhichkindsofadsreachthatgroupbest.?Itistimetodosth.是固定句式，意為“到了做某事的時(shí)候了”。decide后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。?appealto吸引，引起興趣；呼吁appeal/?'pi?l/vi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)n.吸引力；呼吁Itisimportant...中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式toalwaystryto。?react/rI'?kt/vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))gathervt.搜集，收集；使聚集eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))本句為省略了youare的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,once,whether,unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))beconcernedwith...對(duì)……關(guān)心、關(guān)注或感興趣eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))定語(yǔ)從句thattheywouldbeinterestedin修飾somehistory。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))personally/'p??s?n?lI/adv.個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))getsomethingacross把……表達(dá)清楚eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))puttogether組織，匯聚，組裝eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))approachn．方法，途徑(后常接介詞to)eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；youwanttouse為省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾approach。2.你希望你的廣告宣傳活動(dòng)說(shuō)什么？在確定了你的受眾后，就該決定你想讓他們知道什么或者思考什么了。為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。你可以通過(guò)自己的調(diào)查研究來(lái)搜集這種信息。在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)公益廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想問(wèn)自己：有關(guān)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我的受眾已經(jīng)了解到什么了？,·他們關(guān)注或擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題的哪些方面？這個(gè)問(wèn)題有沒(méi)有一些讓他們感興趣的歷史背景？,·這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何影響他們的個(gè)人生活的？3.如何引起你的受眾的注意？當(dāng)組織一場(chǎng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，有許多不同的方式可用來(lái)傳遞訊息。你必須決定你想采用什么樣的方法。這一決定應(yīng)該主要取決于你的目標(biāo)受眾以及哪些類型的廣告才能最大限度地引起所選擇的人群的注意。Anti-smokingeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))adcampaignEveryyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetoeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))smoking.Everypacketeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))ofcigarettescontainspoisonouseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))chemicalsthatcanresultinlungeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))cancereq\o(○,\s\up1(35))andheartdiseaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(36)).Thiscostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreatdamagetoeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))thewelfareofthepeople.Therearehugenumbersofsmokerseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))inAsia.Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofouradcampaigneq\o(○,\s\up1(39)).Thetargetaudienceishigh-schoolteenagerseq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).Ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmokingeq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).Ourresearchshowsthatyoungpeoplecareabouteq\o(○,\s\up1(42))theirhealthandfuture.Wewilleducatethemaboutthebadphysicaleffectsofsmokingandhowsmokingaffectsthosepeoplearoundthem.Wewillexplainalltheadvantagesofnotsmoking,suchassavingmoneywhichcanthenbespentonotherthingseq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).Ourinterviewsalsoindicateeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))thatyoungpeopleareconcernedabouteq\o(○,\s\up1(45))whatiscoolandwhattheirfriendslikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).Wewillshowhowsmokingisnotcoolorattractiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))，becauseitmakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(48))peoplesmelleq\o(○,\s\up1(49))terrible,andgivesthembadteeth,skinandfingernailseq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Ifwecanconvinceeq\o(○,\s\up1(51))youngpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgeeq\o(○,\s\up1(52))theirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))anti-smoking/??ntI'sm??kI?/n.反對(duì)吸煙eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))dueto因?yàn)?，由于eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))packet/'p?kIt/n.小包，小盒apacketof一盒，一包eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))poisonous/'p?Iz?n?s/adj.有毒的eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))lung/l??/n.肺eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))cancer/'k?ns?(r)/n.癌癥eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))定語(yǔ)從句thatcan...修飾先行詞poisonouschemicals。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))smoker/'sm??k?(r)/n.吸煙者eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))從句whywehave...adcampaign作表語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))teenagern．青少年eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞money。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))indicatev．表明eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；whatiscool和whattheirfriendslike是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))makesb.dosth.使某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))smelllink-v.聞起來(lái)eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))fingernail/'fI?g?neIl/n.手指甲eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))convincevt.說(shuō)服；使確信，使信服convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))urge/??d?/vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事反對(duì)吸煙的廣告宣傳活動(dòng)每年全世界有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人死于吸煙。每包煙都含有能導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟病的有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這種情況花費(fèi)國(guó)家大量資金且給人民的福利帶來(lái)巨大損害。亞洲有很大數(shù)目的吸煙者。這就是我們選擇反對(duì)吸煙作為我們廣告宣傳活動(dòng)的主題的原因。目標(biāo)受眾是高中的青少年。我們的主要目標(biāo)是阻止年輕人吸煙。我們的研究表明，年輕人關(guān)心他們的健康和未來(lái)。我們將教育他們(認(rèn)識(shí)到)關(guān)于吸煙對(duì)身體的危害以及吸煙對(duì)周圍人的影響。我們將解釋不吸煙的所有的益處，例如能省下錢來(lái)用在其他事情上。我們的采訪也表明，年輕人也關(guān)心什么是時(shí)尚以及他們的朋友喜歡什么。我們將向他們展示吸煙是如何不時(shí)尚以及如何沒(méi)有吸引力，因?yàn)槲鼰熓谷藗兟勂饋?lái)很糟糕，且損壞牙齒、皮膚和指甲。如果我們能說(shuō)服年輕人不要開始(吸煙)，那么他們有可能力勸他們的父母和其他人也戒煙。Ourcampaignwillstarton31May,WorldNoTobaccoeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))Dayeq\o(○,\s\up1(54)).Wewillputlargepostersaroundtheschoolwithourlogoandslogan.Ourwebsitewillprovidestudentswithmoreinformationaboutsmoking.Wewillalsopublishanarticleintheschoolmagazineinformingstudentsaboutthedangersofsmokingeq\o(○,\s\up1(55)),andwewillorganizeanessayeq\o(○,\s\up1(56))competitionaswell.Ourslogan:Smokingkills!Manypeoplethinkthatsmokingiscoolorenjoyable,buttheyarenotfullyawareofeq\o(○,\s\up1(57))thedamagethatitdoestotheirhealtheq\o(○,\s\up1(58)).Thisiswhywechosethispictureasourlogo.Wewanttoshockeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))peopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosooneq\o(○,\s\up1(60))fromeq\o(○,\s\up1(61))illnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmokingeq\o(○,\s\up1(62)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))tobacco/t?'b?k??/n.煙草，煙葉eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))WorldNoTobaccoDay世界無(wú)煙日(每年的5月31日)eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾anarticle。eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))essay/'eseI/n.論說(shuō)文，小品文；(學(xué)生為某門課程寫的)文章，短文eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))beawareof知道；意識(shí)到eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))定語(yǔ)從句thatitdoestotheirhealth修飾thedamage。eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))shock/??k/vt.使震驚，使驚愕n.震驚，驚愕o(doing)sth.使某人震驚從而做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))alltoosoon太快，過(guò)早eq\o(○,\s\up1(61))diefrom死于……diefrom通常指死于車禍、地震等外部因素，didof通常指死于饑餓、寒冷、年老等身體內(nèi)部因素。后接疾病時(shí)可以通用。eq\o(○,\s\up1(62))過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾illnessesanddiseases。我們的宣傳活動(dòng)將從5月31日，即世界無(wú)煙日開始。我們將在校園張貼帶有我們徽標(biāo)和口號(hào)的大海報(bào)。我們的網(wǎng)站也將為學(xué)生提供關(guān)于吸煙的更多信息。我們還將在學(xué)校的雜志上發(fā)表一篇文章，使學(xué)生了解吸煙的危害，并且我們還將組織一次征文比賽。我們的口號(hào)：吸煙有害健康！,很多人認(rèn)為吸煙很時(shí)尚，很有樂(lè)趣，但他們沒(méi)有完全意識(shí)到吸煙對(duì)他們身體的危害。這就是我們選擇這幅圖畫作為我們的徽標(biāo)的原因。我們希望警醒人們，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到許多吸煙者過(guò)早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。Step1Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatdoyouknowaboutanadcampaign?A．Anadcampaignisonlyasingleadvertisement.B．It'snotveryimportanttoknowyouraudienceinanadcampaign.C．Anadcampaignisaplannedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsofadstoreachacertainaudience.D．Inanadcampaignyoumustonlyemployonemedium.2．Whatmustyoukeepinmindwhenyoustartasuccessfuladcampaign?A．Aclearaimandanaudience.B．Attractiontothepeople.C．Thebenefitoftheproductsandservice.D．Thewaysofreachingtheaims.3．Whydoyouneedtodoresearchonyouraudience?A．Becausethedesignerdoesn'tknowthem.B．Becausethedesignerdoesn'tlikethem.C．Becausetherightmessageneedstobecreatedfortherightpeople.D．Becausetheaudiencewilllikewhattheyget.4．Whenyoudecidewhatapproachyouwanttouseinanadcampaign,thedecisionshoulddependmainlyon______.A．thepeoplewhowillbuytheproductsandtheserviceB．thetargetaudienceandwhichkindsofadsreachthatparticulargroupbestC．thequalityoftheproductsD．whattheaudiencebelieve5．Themainaimoftheanti-smokingadcampaignis_______.A．towarnpeopleoftheharmofsmokingB．toshowpeoplesmokingisbadfortheirhealthC．togettheyoungpeopletorealizethedamageofsmokingD．toconvincetheyoungpeoplenottosmokeandurgetheotherstostopsmoking答案：1～5CACBDStep2Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.DefinitionofanadcampaignAplannedprogrammeofadvertisementswhich1.usesvariouskindsofadstoreachacertainaudience.Threemajorquestionsworth2.considering?Whoistheaudienceforyouradcampaign？?Whatisyouradcampaign3.meanttosay？?Howdoyoureachyouraudience？An4.exampleAnti-smokingadcampaignThe5.reasonforchoosinganti-smokingasthesubjectofanadcampaignEverypacketofcigarettescontainspoisonouschemicalsthatcan6.resultindiseases,whichcannotonlycausemillionsofpeopletodie,butalsocostcountriesalotofmoney.ThetargetaudienceHigh-schoolteenagers7.AimTopersuadeyoungpeopletogiveupsmoking8.Approachestogettingthemessageacross?Puttinglargepostersaroundtheschoolwiththelogoandslogan?9.Providingmoreinformationaboutsmokingonwebsites?Prmingstudentsaboutthedangersofsmoking?Organizinganessaycompetition一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.median．大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具2.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)3.packetn.小包，小盒4.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)n.吸引力；呼吁，懇求5.urgevt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.determinevt.確定，查明；決定；裁決→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的→determinationn．決心2.analysisn．分析，分析結(jié)果→analysevt.分析3.reactvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)4.personallyadv.個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自→personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的→personn．人5.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn．有毒物；毒藥6.smokern．吸煙者→smokev．吸煙n.煙7.shockvt.使震驚，使驚愕n．震驚，驚愕→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.(人)感到震驚的1.關(guān)于媒體的常見詞匯①morning/eveningedition晨/晚報(bào)②bignews頭條新聞③hotnews熱點(diǎn)新聞④feature特寫，花絮⑤criticism評(píng)論⑥editorial社論⑦classifiedad分類廣告2.targetn．目標(biāo)；靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)[記法]他(tar的諧音)能得到(get)的目標(biāo)(target)[詞塊]①shootatthetarget打靶②setatarget定目標(biāo)③off/ontarget不切/切題④targetdate預(yù)定日期⑤usesth.asatarget把……當(dāng)作靶子[同義]①aimn．目標(biāo)②goaln．目標(biāo)3.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)n．吸引力；呼吁，懇求[記法]ap-(＝to)＋peal(鳴響)→發(fā)生響聲引起注意→有吸引力[詞塊]appealtothegovernmentforhelp求助于政府[同義]①demandn．要求②requestn．要求③begn．請(qǐng)求[易混]appearv．出現(xiàn)二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.figureout弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出2.inadvance預(yù)先，提前3.appealto吸引，引起興趣；呼吁4.beconcernedabout關(guān)心5.getsth.across把……表達(dá)清楚6.giveup放棄，戒掉7.resultin結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致8.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事9.provide...with給……提供10.informsb.about通知/告知某人……11.puttogether組織；整理出；組裝12.diefrom死于，因……而死1.startasuccessfuladcampaign開始一個(gè)成功的廣告活動(dòng)2.haveaclearaim有一個(gè)明確目標(biāo)3.employdifferentkindsofmedia利用各種不同的媒體4.majorquestion主要問(wèn)題5.doalittleresearchandanalysis進(jìn)行一些研究和分析6.publishanarticle發(fā)表文章7.gatherthisinformation搜集這種信息8.behindtheproblem問(wèn)題的背后9.affecttheirlives影響他們的生活10.containpoisonouschemicals含有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)11.causegreatdamageto...對(duì)……造成巨大損失三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.重要的是，你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么、想讓他們做什么。It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.中it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。Inmanyfamiliesit_is_necessary_to_putalimitonthetimethechildrencanwatchTV.大多數(shù)家庭對(duì)孩子看電視的時(shí)間加以限制是必要的。2.Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis,itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.在確定了受眾后，就該決定你想讓他們知道什么或思考什么了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth.“是(某人)該做某事的時(shí)候了”。It's_time_for_us_to_followhistips.是我們?cè)撀犓慕ㄗh的時(shí)候了。3.Whenplanningapublicwelfarecampaign,youmaywanttoaskyourself...在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)公益廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，你可能想要問(wèn)自己……Whenplanning為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。When_very_young,_shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。1．(教材P18)Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.重要的是，你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么、想讓他們做什么。figureout弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出；想出figureonsth./doingsth.計(jì)劃、打算、預(yù)料到某事/做某事figureup合計(jì)，把……加起來(lái)；計(jì)算出figurein被計(jì)算進(jìn)，被考慮在；在……中出現(xiàn)①Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.孩子們沒(méi)有花很多時(shí)間就算出了正確的答案。②He'stryingto_figure_outhowtosolvetheproblem.他正在努力考慮如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。③Hesaidhehadn'tfigured_ongettinghomesolate.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有估計(jì)到那么晚才回到家。④Itmaytakeseveralhoursto_figure_uptheseexpenses.把這些費(fèi)用加起來(lái)也許要用好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)MyfamilyfiguresonstayinginHangzhouforonemonth.Inordertofigureouthowmuchwewillspendthere,Fatherasksmetofigureupallourexpenses.ButIdon'twanttofigureinthecostofice-creams.我們家打算在杭州逗留一個(gè)月。為了計(jì)算出我們將會(huì)花多少錢，父親讓我把所有的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)，但我不想把吃冰淇淋的錢計(jì)算進(jìn)去。2．(教材P18)Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.為了確定你的受眾，你將需要提前做一點(diǎn)調(diào)查和分析。determinevt.確定，查明；決定；裁決(1)determinetodosth.決定做某事determineon/uponsth./doingsth.決定某事/做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事(2)determinedadj.有決心的，堅(jiān)決的bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事bedeterminedthat...決定……①Wedeterminedongoingtotherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車站。②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimto_studyhard.老師鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)使他下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。③Iwasdetermined_to_succeedandbeproudofmydailyprogress.我下定決心要成功并對(duì)自己每日的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。④Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageanddetermination.所有相關(guān)人員都表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣和決心。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)bedeterminedtodosth.表示“決心做某事”的狀態(tài)；determinetodosth.表示“決心做某事”的動(dòng)作。(2)表示“決心做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：makeupone'smindtodosth.,decidetodosth.等。3．(教材P18)Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)n.吸引力；呼吁，懇求(1)appealto吸引；引起興趣；呼吁appeal(tosb.)forsth.為某事(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.懇請(qǐng)/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁/懇求(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的，懇求的①Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？②Heappealed_tothepublicforsupport.他向公眾呼吁以獲得支持。③Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryoneto_savewater.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。④Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。reactvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(1)reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactby以……方式做出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)，反抗reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reacton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)①Howdidshereacttothenews?她對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何？②Shereacted_totheinsultbyturningherbackonhim.她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。③Ironreacts_withwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。④Hewasalittleafraidofhisfather'sreaction.他有點(diǎn)害怕父親的反應(yīng)。4．(教材P18)Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.當(dāng)組織一場(chǎng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，有許多不同的方式可用來(lái)傳遞訊息。getsth.across把……表達(dá)清楚；被理解；表達(dá)；橫過(guò)①Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了了。[名師點(diǎn)津]getacross用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“被理解”，常和介詞to連用。②Idon'tthinkthatyourlecturegot_across_totheaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.我認(rèn)為你的演講并沒(méi)有被公眾理解，因?yàn)樗麄兛瓷先ズ芾Щ?。getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；與……相處getdownto/doingsth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事，開始認(rèn)真做某事getin進(jìn)入；上車；收割getover從(疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服(困難)getthrough完成；順利通過(guò)(考試等)；(電話)接通，打通③Hetoldusnottowasteanytimeagainandtoget_down_toourbusiness.他叫我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，趕緊干正事。④Howdidheeverget_throughhisdrivingtest?他到底是怎么通過(guò)駕駛考試的？5．(教材P19)Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.如果我們能說(shuō)服年輕人不要開始(吸煙)，那么他們有可能力勸他們的父母和其他人也戒煙。urgevt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)(1)urgesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do...力勸某人做……urgesb.onsth.對(duì)某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(2)urgentadj.緊急的，急切的urgencyn.緊急的事，催促①Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.我強(qiáng)烈要求你們所有的讀者盡快來(lái)參觀我們精彩的動(dòng)物園。②MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)_applyforthejob.朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。③SuddenlyIhaveanurgeto_seemybestfriendAnn.突然我急切想見到我最好的朋友安。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Anurgenttelegramurgedhimtogohomeatonce.Herealizedsomethingofurgencyhadhappened.一封緊急電報(bào)催他馬上回家。他意識(shí)到某種緊急情況發(fā)生了。[名師點(diǎn)津]urge后跟從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。6．(教材P19)Wewanttoshockpeopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmoking.我們希望警醒人們，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到許多吸煙者過(guò)早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。shockvt.使震驚，使驚愕n.震驚，驚愕；令人震驚的事(1)odoingsth.讓某人震驚從而做某事beshockedat...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到震驚Itshockedsb.tosee/hear...看到/聽到……使某人震驚(2)toone'sshock令人震驚的是beashocktosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)打擊(3)shockedadj.驚愕的，感到震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的①Hewasshockedtohearhischildswearing.他聽見他的孩子罵人，他非常驚愕。②Itshockedmeto_thinkhowclosewehadcometobeingkilled.想到我們差一點(diǎn)喪命，我就非常震驚。③Itwas_a_real_shocktometohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.聽到工廠將不得不倒閉的消息，我非常震驚。diefrom死于……，因……而死(原因多來(lái)自外部)dieof因……而死(原因多來(lái)自內(nèi)部)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸減弱；逐漸消失diedown逐漸減弱/降低；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff一一死去；先后死去dieout滅亡；(指習(xí)俗、做法等)逐漸消失；過(guò)時(shí)diefor為……而死①Itshockedmetohearthathediedfromthetrafficaccident.聽到他死于交通事故的消息我感到很震驚。②Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopledie_ofcancer.如今越來(lái)越多的人死于癌癥。③Thedeerintheforestarealldying_offfromdisease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。eq\a\vs4\al([詞匯對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)])單項(xiàng)填空1．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeup B．figureoutC．lookthrough D．putoff解析：選B句意：目前的形勢(shì)很復(fù)雜，所以我想我需要花一段時(shí)間才能弄清它的真相。makeup“組成，編造，化妝”；figureout“弄清楚，弄懂”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；putoff“推遲，延期”。由句意可知選B。2．Althoughthefilmstarhasgotatightschedulethesedays,ourbossisstill________tohavehiminvitedtothepartyforthepromotionofournewproduct.A．concerned B．determinedC．frustrated D．a(chǎn)nnoyed解析：選B句意：盡管這些天這位電影明星的日程安排很緊，但是我們的老板仍然下定決心讓人邀請(qǐng)他去參加聚會(huì)來(lái)促銷我們的新產(chǎn)品。concerned“擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”；determined“下定決心的”；frustrated“沮喪的”；annoyed“惱怒的，煩惱的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。3．(2015·江蘇高考)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A．a(chǎn)pplyto B．caterforC．a(chǎn)ppealto D．huntfor解析：選B句意：這所大學(xué)為了滿足國(guó)家的“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”戰(zhàn)略，開設(shè)了一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目。applyto“申請(qǐng)”；caterfor“迎合，滿足”；appealto“吸引，呼吁”；huntfor“尋找”。startedsomenewlanguageprograms的目的是“滿足(caterfor)”thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt，故選B項(xiàng)。4．TheJapanesePrimeMinisterspaidmorethanonevisittotheYasukuniShrineandChinaandSouthA．a(chǎn)dapted B．reactedC．turned D．contributed解析：選B句意：日本首相不止一次去參拜了靖國(guó)神社，中國(guó)和韓國(guó)對(duì)此做出了憤怒的反應(yīng)。reactto意為“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”。adaptto“適應(yīng)”；turnto“求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向”；contributeto“促進(jìn)，有利于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5．WhatIwantto________toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentharmbothmentalandphysicalhealth.A．getin B．getacrossC．getdown D．getover解析：選B句意：我想讓青少年明白的是迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上會(huì)對(duì)身心有害。getin“進(jìn)入，收獲”；getacross“使人了解，讓人明白”；getdown“下來(lái)，寫下”；getover“克服”。6．She________metodrivefaster,fortherewaslittletimeleft.A．hoped B．urgedC．made D．had解析：選B句意：由于時(shí)間不多了，她催促我快點(diǎn)兒開車。hope不能接todo作賓補(bǔ)；make,have為使役動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)；urgesb.todosth.“催促某人做某事”。7．Peoplewere________athissuddendeath.Itwasreally________tothem.A．shocked;shocked B．shocking;ashockC．shocked;ashock D．shocking;shocking解析：選C句意：對(duì)于他的突然死亡人們非常震驚，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)這的確是一個(gè)打擊。表示“對(duì)……感到震驚”用beshockedat；表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊”用ashocktosb.。8．(湖北高考)Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedup B．gonebackC．dieddown D．blownout解析：選C句意：盡管風(fēng)已經(jīng)漸漸平息了，雨還在下，因此你仍然需要一件雨衣。turnup“出現(xiàn)，露面”；goback“回來(lái)”；diedown“漸漸平息”；blowout“吹熄”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。1．Itisimportanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttotelltheaudienceandwhatyouaretryingtogetthemtodo.重要的是，你得確切弄清楚想要告訴受眾什么、想讓他們做什么。(1)句中Itisimportanttofigureout...為Itbe＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.句型。在這一句型中，形容詞只能說(shuō)明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)，不能說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary,possible等。①It'simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)掌握一門外語(yǔ)非常重要。②It'snecessaryforyouto_consultyourteacheraboutthelearningmethod.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，請(qǐng)教一下老師有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的方法是有必要的。(2)在Itis＋adj.＋(ofsb.)todosth.句型中，形容詞說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的品行、性格等，該句型通?？筛臑椋簊b.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。③It's_careless_of_youtomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.你在這次考試中出了這么多錯(cuò)真是太粗心了。2．Whenplanningapublicwelfarecampaign,youmaywanttoaskyourself...在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)公益廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，你可能想要問(wèn)自己……(1)本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為Whenyouareplanningapublicwelfarecampaign...①Ihavealotofbadhabitswhenreading.我讀書時(shí)，有很多壞習(xí)慣。(2)當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、方式、比較狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把主語(yǔ)或it和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。②While_(I_was)_at_college,_Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識(shí)他，他是一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。③Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless_(you_are)_asked_to_leave.你應(yīng)待在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動(dòng)，除非叫你離開。④Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒(méi)有必要，你最好不要查字典。⑤Helookedeverywhereasif(he_was)_in_search_ofsomething.他到處看，似乎在找什么東西。eq\a\vs4\al([句型對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)])完成句子1．——把你的包整晚都放在外面，你太粗心了。——天?。〈_實(shí)如此?！狪twascarelessof_you_to_have_leftyourbagoutsideallnight.—MyGod!SoIdid.2．當(dāng)人們?cè)贛SN上聊天時(shí)，經(jīng)常用“88”代替“拜拜”。When_chattingontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”．3．出現(xiàn)如此錯(cuò)誤，你真是愚蠢。It_is_stupid_of_youtomakesuchamistake.4．當(dāng)和工人們一起工作時(shí)，我們從他們那兒學(xué)習(xí)了很多。When_working_with_the_workers,_welearnedalotfromthem.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theroleofthenewsmedia(媒體)informingpublicopinionisveryimportant.2．Carswithoutsecuritydevicesareaneasytarget(目標(biāo))forthethief.3．Heletmebuyapacket(小包)ofgumforhim.4．Wemadeanappeal(懇求)tothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.5．Ifyouurge(力勸)someonetodosomething,youtryhardtopersuadehimtodoit.6．I'mdetermined(決心)tofinishtheworkontime.7．Thereisaposter(海報(bào))advertisingthenewfilm.8．Peoplemayreact(做出反應(yīng))badlytocertainfood.9．Ananalysis(分析)ofsalesfigures(銷售額)showsclearregionalvariations.10．Myparentswantmetobeabusinessman.Personally(個(gè)人)speaking,Iwouldliketobeateacher.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我們沒(méi)花很多時(shí)間就弄清楚了事情真相。Itdidn'ttakeusmuchtimetofigure_out_the_truth.2．我們力勸安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走。Weurged_Anne_into_going(to_go)/urged_that_Ann_(should)_gobytrainratherthanbyplane.3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)我難以使他們了解我的想法。Ifounditdifficulttoget_my_idea_across.4．這位老人因?yàn)轱嬀七^(guò)量而死亡。Theoldmandied_fromdrinkingtoomuch.5．她懇請(qǐng)我們跟她一起去。Sheappealed_to_us_to_gowithher.6．我認(rèn)為他學(xué)醫(yī)不合適。Idon'tthinkitisadvisablefor_him_to_learn_medicine.7．年輕時(shí)，我們大家總是充滿希望。When_(we_are)_young,_wearefullofhope.8．我不確定她對(duì)那起事故會(huì)做何反應(yīng)。Iwasn'tsurehowshewould_react_to_the_accident.9．我決心要弄清楚誰(shuí)該對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)。I'mdetermined_to_find_outwhoisresponsibleforthis.10．他們的態(tài)度突然改變，使我感到震驚。Iwas_shocked_atthissuddenchangeintheirattitude.一、打牢語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．MrSmithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing________hewalkedout.A．that;what B．that;thatC．which;which D．what;that解析：選B句中beangryat是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……生氣”，all作at的賓語(yǔ)，并作其后定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，故定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句后為angry的結(jié)果，與so一起構(gòu)成了so...that...句式。2．Thisdictionaryisquiteagood________，whichIboughtfromabookshopdealinginsecond-handbooks.A．price B．valueC．bargain D．deed解析：選Cagoodbargain“便宜貨(常指低于平常價(jià)格買到的東西)”。3．I'msorry,butIdon'tfeelIcan________ontheirdecision.A．command B．commentC．common D．recommend解析：選Bcommand“命令，指示”；comment“評(píng)論，議論”；common“常見的，普通的”，是形容詞；recommend“推薦，介紹”。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起，但是我認(rèn)為我無(wú)法對(duì)他們的決定做出評(píng)論”可知使用comment，此時(shí)comment用作動(dòng)詞，與介詞on連用，表示“對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論”。4．—Theysaiditwasfreeofcharge,soIfollowedthemin,andthatwashowIgotmypursestolen.—It'sanoldtrick,butyoufall________iteverytime.A．down B．offC．behind D．for解析：選D句意：“他們說(shuō)那是免費(fèi)的，我就跟著進(jìn)去了，就這樣我的錢包被偷了?！薄澳鞘且粋€(gè)老騙局了，但你每次都上當(dāng)?！眆allfor“上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙”。5．Inordertopromoteitsbrand,thecompanyhasputalotofmoneyandenergytolaunchanadvertising________.A．struggle B．movementC．promotion D．campaign解析：選D根據(jù)句意“為了推廣其品牌，這家公司投入了大量的金錢和精力開展了一場(chǎng)廣告宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)”(campaign)，而不是struggle(斗爭(zhēng))，promotion(促銷)。選項(xiàng)B有很大的迷惑性，movement指歷史上的一些重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)(事件)，尤指政治上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故可排除。6．Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit________buildings,theschoolispoor.A．refersto B．speaksofC．comesto D．talksabout解析：選C句意：就師資而言這所學(xué)校很好，但當(dāng)談及建筑，這所學(xué)校很破舊。此處考查句型whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)談到……，當(dāng)談及……”。7．Wouldyou________meagooddictionary?A．command B．demandC．recommend D．recommendation解析：選C句意：你能向我推薦一部好詞典嗎？command“命令”；demand“要求”；recommend“推薦，建議”，recommendsb.sth.“向某人推薦某物”；recommendation“推薦，建議”，是名詞，在句中不能作謂語(yǔ)。8．Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this B．thatC．one D．it解析：選D句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為去度假對(duì)你有好處。it在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tohaveaholiday。this,that,one都不可用作形式主語(yǔ)。9．IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A．a(chǎn)s B．whichC．what D．that解析：選D句意：如果一部精彩的中國(guó)小說(shuō)被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，那就意味著世界上有更多的人可以欣賞到這部小說(shuō)。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，that指代該條件句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，在主句中作主語(yǔ)。10．Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A．senior B．uniqueC．personal D．different解析：選C句意：在這次講座中，關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾文艹浞值叵硎苌詈途臀磥?lái)的一些建議，我只能給出純粹屬于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。senior“級(jí)別高的，地位高的”；unique“獨(dú)特的，不同尋常的”；personal“個(gè)人的，私人的”；different“不同的”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thecoachurged_us_to_stay/into_staying(敦促我們保持)inshapeoversummervacation.2．TheWorldCupmakesalotofpeoplecrazyforit,but,tobehonest,it_doesn't_appeal_to_me(它不吸引我)verymuch.3．Theyoungarmyofficerhas_been_promoted_to(已被提升為)therankofcaptain.4．Althoughthismedicinecancure_you_of_your_illness(治好你的病),ithasabadeffectonyou.5．Advertisementsareagoodwaytopromoteproductsorservices,even_though_not_all_of_them_tell_us_the_complete_truth(盡管它們并非都完全跟我們講真話)．6．Advertisementscanbeseenalmostwherever_we_go(無(wú)論我們走到哪里)．7．Someadsplay_tricks_on(欺騙)usandwemustbecarefulnottofall_for(上……的當(dāng))them.8．Tobehonest,thisrailwayis_four_times_longer_than(比……長(zhǎng)4倍)thatone.9．This_is_why(這就是……的原因)youshouldalwaysaddvegetablestoyourdinnerandlunchplates.10．Icanuseacomputer,butwhen_it_comes_to_repairing_them(當(dāng)談到修理它們時(shí)),Iknownothing.二、勤練語(yǔ)篇閱讀，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften__1__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__2__thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis__3__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher__4__inwithus?Therehadtobea__5__.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad__6__hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)__7__copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__8__show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad__9__.“Why,it'swonderful，”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted__10__thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough__11__.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy？”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's__12__wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally，”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)__13__award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents__14__them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw__15__well？”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“__16__thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa__17__，too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan！”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou，”shecried.I__18__，atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever__19__anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto__20__theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。故事的主人公是一位被收養(yǎng)的非洲女孩。一開始她很難融入美國(guó)的學(xué)校生活，后來(lái)在老師的關(guān)心下，她為學(xué)校舉辦的才能展創(chuàng)作海報(bào)，得到了全校師生的贊揚(yáng)，校長(zhǎng)還專門為她頒發(fā)了特別獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她也因此真正開始了正常的學(xué)校生活。1．A