職稱英語綜合類B級真題

2008年職稱英語綜合類B級真題單選題子母選擇題考試時間：120分鐘考生：506321713總分：100分試題提供：學(xué)易網(wǎng)校 已經(jīng)有375人做過此試卷點擊收藏 考試幫助一、單選題（共15題，共15.00分）返回頂部LShefoundmeverydull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring選項：AX選項：AX錯誤答案：D解析:2、ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.2、A.shortB.workingC.formalBD.secretB選項:答案：A解析：3、Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop答案：D解析：Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.A.eatsB.drinkC.buysD.produces答案：AA錯誤答案：AA錯誤解析：MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory.A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interestingD.interesting答案：D解析：6、It,sagorgeousdayanyway.lovelycold

C.normalD.rainyA錯誤C.normalD.rainyA錯誤答案：A解析：Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.A.generousB.humorousC.variedD.romantic答案：C「BX答案：C「BX錯謾解析：Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.A.broadeningB.worseningC.extendingD.accelerating答案：C解析：Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.A.unableB.indecisive

C.readyD.reluctant答案：D解析：C.readyD.reluctant答案：D解析：A錯誤Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.A.sickB.weakC.slimD.pale答案：C「BXD.pale答案：C「BX錯謾解析：n、Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.A.someB.enormousC.littleD.extensive答案：B解析：Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate答案：A解析：A錯誤Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led選項:「BX錯謾選項:「BX錯謾答案：B解析:Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise答案：D解析：Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.gamecccc選項：A B C D答案：B解析：二、子母選擇題（共7題，共85.00分）返回頂部1、PetitionsPetitions（請愿，請愿書）havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM,Sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.petitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtButofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That?swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits"e—petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor,onepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel（馬區(qū)^）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCupotherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.SomewantedtoadopttheEuro（歐元）.Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious。otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.1nresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain.SoitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinkingButtheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile. 16.ApetitionneedstobesignedARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondonA.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedPetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas .A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedNoothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedAllpetitionsareseriousA.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinionsA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned選項：r第1選項：r第1題： Ar第2題： Ar第3題： Ar第4題： A第5題:A第5題:A錯謾第6題:第7題:答案：第1題：A第2題：C第3題：B第4題：A第5題：C第6題：B第7題：A解析：ANewCitizenshipTestLastweek，asampleofthenewUScitizenship(^K身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US-cist).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghasasthecurrenttestdoesthenewoneaskswhythereare13stripesInsteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree."Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful."explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS.CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetterunderstandingandrespect”forUScivic(公民的)values,Gonzalezsays..Theussin’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenship）teststhataimtogetasharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry's”values".1nrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestLastNovember.1nMarch.anewbutchlaw--tookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸體的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性戀的）menkissinginpublicTheaimwastoensurethatnewcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'sliberalsocialmoresEuropehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromIncacitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（^^民族聚居區(qū)）inFranceandthekillingOfDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate（同化）themselves."Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?”saysAliNoonan,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（難民辯護(hù)聯(lián)盟）.Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5PreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestcitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesimportanceofpromotingintegrationNecessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernmentDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptestgoalofthenewcitizenshiptestThequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficultWould-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpectedIntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould-beimmigrantsarerequiredSomepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittletoknowalotmoreaboutthecountry

towatchavideotohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculturetomarryAmericancitizenstodolow-skilljobstoanswer選項：r第1題： Ar第2題： A選項：r第1題： Ar第2題： Ar第3題： Ar第4題： Ar第5題： Ar第6題： Ar第7題： Ar第8題： AX錯送答案：第1題：F第2題：B第3題：C第4題：E第5題：F第6題：A第7題：B第8題：C解析：3、PoliticalSpinsLastweek,USWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheirdictionaries.HecalledrecentcriticismbytheformerPresidentBillClinton”chutzpah"（大膽放肆）.Withjustonesentence,Snowmanagedtomakeheadlines,ajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Interestingly,thisishowbattlesarefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-withcarefully-wordedone-liners（一行字幕新聞）madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity（清晰度）."Theamountofinformationthatcandidatesattempttocommunicatetopeopleisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller：saidMarkSmith,apoliticalscienceprofessoratCedarvilleUniversity.Thishasbeenaccompaniedbyachangingmediaenvironment,Smithsaid.In1968,theaverageTVorradiosoundbite（演講中的句子或短語）was48seconds,accordingtoSmith.In1996。theaveragesoundbitehadshrunkto8seconds.Thus,politicianswantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpubliccommunicationasquotableaspossible.Campaigningpoliticiansalsouse30-'second“IVadsandclevercampaignsloganstoboosttheirmessages.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridestocampaignstopsinabusnamedthe”Straight-TalkExpress".Mockinghopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanstotellpeoplethetrut-whetherit’sinfashionornot.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,haschosenthecampaignslogan”Lettheconversationbegin".Shehopesitwillhelpherappearopen一mindedandfriendly.Butone一liners,TVadsandcampaignslogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient：somethingcommonlycalledpolitical”spin〃.BrooksJackson,aformerjournalistandthecurrentdirectorofthenon一partisan（無黨派的）websiteFactC,callsspin”justapolitewordfordeception^騙）.〃“Idobelievethatveryoftenpoliticiansbelievetheirownspin."saidJackson."Strongpartisanssufferfromauniversalhumantendency：Theyignoretheevidencethatwouldforcethemintotheuncomfortablepositionofhavingtochangetheirmindsandadmitthattheywerewrong."31.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofone-liners?Theyareunclear.TheycontainalotofinformationTheylacksubstance.Theyarecarefullyconstructed.32Whatchangedfrom1968to1996?A.Publicity.B.Information.C.Communication.D.Theaveragesoundbite.Thecampaignslogan"Straight-TalkExpress"aimsatconvincingvotersthatthePresidentialcandidateisA.honest.friendly.open-minded.warm-hearted.AccordingtoBrooksJackson,allcampaignslogansare rmative.Whichstatementbestdescribesstrongpartisans?A.Theyareveryfunny.B.Theyareveryhealthy.C.Theyareveryaggressive.D.Theyareverystubborn（頑固的）.選項:第1題:A第1題:第2題： Ar第3題： A第2題： Ar第3題： Ar第4題： Ar第5題： AX錯送答案：第1題：B第2題：D第3題：A第4題：C第5題：D解析：4、ATaleofScottishRuralLifeLewisGrassicGibbon,sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofalltimebyScotlandsreadingpublicin2005.OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland,spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentdecades.ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinAddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine女主人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother,ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintoawoman.Weseehermarryloseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinAddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace,schanging,patternsofspeechandwriting.Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris,pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse,sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoungmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris,husband,EvanAvondale.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren,tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflife,italsolooksahead.Itisa"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinAddie,indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?TheFirstWorldWar.Thebeautyofthesunset.ThenewEuropeanworld.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmersWhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?SheistheheroineofSunsetSongShehadamiserablechildhood.Sheisthecreationofaman.Shemarriedonlyonce.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?TheclimateofKinraddie.ThehistoryofKinraddie.ThegeographyofKinraddie.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.WhokilledChrishusband,Ewan?

Hisowntroops.TheFrencharmy.TheGermans.TheRussiansoldiers.Theword"Sunset"inthetitleofthisnovelmostprobablymeanstheendoftheheroineslife.theendofthestory.theendofthetraditionalwayoflife.theendoftheday.D謖選項:第1題:第2題:第3題:第4題:第5題:D謖答案：第1題：D第2題：D第3題：B第4題：A第5題：C解析：5、CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCitiesThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitan（大都市的）atmosphere.Squares,plazas（：場）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope'scities.Venice、inItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco一abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafesoInBarcelona,Spain,LaBecquerelisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London'SCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andartistsbynight.ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressiveInLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently."ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudon,tseeallthemistakes,"saidGirardeau."Thosehaveallbeenremoved,"MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar.SObars,restaurantsandcafeswereneartopeople'Shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans'lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts.drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconventiontherearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos（濃咖啡）andcigarettes.Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkats^afesandbarsinthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheCuomoThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,Italyissurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,andcaters（迎合）notonlytothetouristcrowds,butalsothelocalcommunity.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEuropehasmanylargesquares.hasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.drawstouristsinlargenumberseveryyear.hasacenterwheretouristsmeettheirspouses.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofCoventGarden?Itiscrowdedwithpeople.ItislocatedinLondon.Itisfilledwithstalls.Itissurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes43.WhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?Becauseitisafamoustouristattraction.Becauseyoucanreachanywherebyboat.Becauseitiswell-knownforitsmerchants.Becauseallthemistakeshavebeenremoved.WhatareParisiansfamousfor?Theirpursuitofindependence.Theirenthusiasmforconversation.Theirabilitytokeepthecityflourishing.Theirdevotiontodevelopingamultipleculture..ThewritercitestheCuomointhelastparagraphasanexampletoillustratethatthereisatightlinkbetweenchurchandsociety.allchurchesaremagnificent.

oldchurchesareverypopular.high-risechurchesareimpressive.選項:DX錯誤第1題:第2題:第3題:第4題:第5題:DX錯誤答案：第1題：c第2題：D第3題：D第4題：B第5題：A解析：6、RisingTuitionintheUSEverySpring，USuniversityadministratorsgathertodiscussthenextacademicyea’Sbudget.Theyconsiderfacultysalaries,utilitycostsfordormitories,newbuildingneedsandrepairstooldones.Theyrunthenumbersandconclude-itseems,inevitably-that,yetagain,thecostoftuitionmustgoup.AccordingtotheUS,SCollegeBoard,thepriceofattendingafour-yearprivateuniversityintheUSrose81percentbetween1993and2004.(46)In2005and2006,thenumberscontinuedtorise.Accordingtouniversityofficials,collegecostincreasesaresimplytheresultofbalancinguniversitycheckbooks.TuitionincreasesatCedarvilleUniversityaredeterminedbyourrevenueneedsforeachyear"saidtheuniversityspresident,DrBillBrown."Studenttuitionpaysfor78percentoftheuniversitysoperatingcosts."Brown'sscholiastaprivateuniversitythatenrollsabout3.100undergradsandisconsistentlyrecognizedbyannualcollegerankingguideslikeUSNewsandWorldReportsandThePrincetonReview's,(47)TuitionatprivateuniversitiesissetbyadministrationFolliclesandthensentforapprovaltotheschoolsboardoftrustees(董事).(48)Thisboardoversees監(jiān)管)ailofastate'spublicinstitutions.JohnDurham,assistantsecretarytotheboardoftrusteesatEastCarolinaUniversity(ECU),explainsthatstateLawsaysthatpublicinstitutionsmustmaketheirservicesavailablewheneverpossibletothepeopleofthestateforfree.DurhamsaidthatNorthCarolinaresidentsonlypay22percentofthecostoftheireducation.(49)StateresidentsattendingECUpayaboutUS$10,000fortuitionroomandboardbeforefinancialaid.Amidthenewsaboutcontinuedincreasesincollegecosts,however,thereissomegoodnews.Tuitionincreaseshavebeen

accompaniedbyroughlyequalincreasesinfinancialaidatalmosteveryuniversity.Toreceivefinancialaid,USstudentscompleteaformalapplicationwiththefederalgovernment.Thefederalgovernmentthendecideswhetheranapplicantiseligible(^^格的)forgrantsorloans(50)Theapplicationisthensenttothestudent,suniversity,wheretheschoolitselfwilldecidewhetherfreemoneywillbegiventothestudentandhowmuchAtpublicuniversities,however,tuitionincreasesmustalsobeapprovedbyastateeducationcommittee,sometimescalledtheboardofgovernorsTheschoolcurrentlychargesUS$23,410ayearfortuitionD.ManyAmericanpeoplearesimplyunabletopaythegrowingcostoffoodThat,smorethandoubletherateofinflationThestategovernmentcoverstherest選項：r第1題：Ar第2題： 選項：r第1題：Ar第2題： Ar第3題： Ar第4題： Ar第5題： A*錯誤答案：第1題：E第2題：C第3題：B第4題：F第5題：A解析：7、HowTwoGreatConflictsHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrancesomethinghappenedthatchangedB.retainandEuropeforevenAthalfpastsevenonthemorningofJuly1,1916,whistles(哨子)blewandthousandsofBritishsoldierslefttheirpositionstoattacktheirGermanenemies.Bytheendoftheday,20,000ofthemweredead,andanother30000woundedormissingTheBattleoftheSomme,(51)itiscalled,lastedforsixmonths.When,itended,125,000Britishsoldiersweredead.Theyhadgainedfivekilometersofground.ThiswasoneofaseriesofgreatbattlesduringWWI.TheattackontheSommewasstagedtorelieve(52)ontheFrench,whowereengagedinagreatbattleoftheirownataplacecalledVerdun.Bythetimethebattleended,overamillionFrenchandGermantroopshadbeenkilled.About17millionpeoplewerekilledinWWITherehavebeenwarswithgreaternumbersofdeadButtherehasneverbeenonein(53)mostofthedeadwereconcentratedinsuchasmallarea,ontheSommebattlefield,twomendiedforeverymeterofspace.Localfarmers