2016年福建省普通高校專升本招生考試

2016年福建省普通高校專升本招生考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。)第一部分選擇題I.Vocabularyandstructure(45points,1.5foreach)Directions:Inthissection,thereare30incompletesentencesordialogues.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceorthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Mathematicsaveryimportantsubjectinhighschool.areB.isC.wasD.wereHerescuedthechildattheofhislife,whichearnedhimthenameofhero.riskB.dangerC.hazardD.difficulty3.Pleaseyournameandaddressonthecardsothatwecansendthebooktoyou.A.gooverB.writedownC.findoutD.carryout4.Twowereseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccidentyesterday,andnowtheyarestillinhospital.A.womandriversB.womandriverC.womendriversD.womendriver5.Therewasnotenoughtoprovehimguiltyofthecrime.A.evidenceB.attemptC.methodD.invention6.Thenoticesaidthatthestudentsandtheirparentsshouldcometoschoolthisafternoon.A.eachB.everyC.allD.much7.Youwork,youwilllearn.A.Harder;moreB.Hard;muchC.Thehard;themuchD,Theharder;themore8.Inthe,youcanfindsomeoldplanes,whichareonshowforfree.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.Ithebookseveraltimes.Ifirstitduringmysummerholidayslastyear.A.haveread;amreadingB.haveread;readC.wasreading;readD.amreading;haveread10.Mostpeoplethinkthatsuccessmainlyonhardwork.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.Itisnecessarythattheproblematonce.A.solvesB.shouldsolve.C.shouldbesolvedD.willbesolved12.Asfarasthecoloris,Idonotlikethedress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Sincethegroundiswet,itlastnight.A.shouldhaverainedB.hasrainedC.mustrainD.musthaverained14.Helikestohelpothers.Whydon’tyougoandaskhimhelp?A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.Iexpectthegirlherpromises.A.carryingB.carryoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout16.Whenthepresidentanddelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.A.thousand;seeoffthemB.thousands;seeoffthemC.thousand;seethemoffD.thousands;seethemoff17.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize18.Heanimportantpartinputtingoutthefire.Allofusshouldthankhim.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.had19.Scientificdevelopmentmakespossiblefordoctorstodooperationsoncomputers.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him20.HetolendmehisnewbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insisted21.TheytalkedaboutthingsandpersonstheyhadvisitedinBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what22.Wethejobfiveparts,andeachofusdidonepartA.divided;intoB.separated;toC.divide;fromD.separated;from23.ThewarbetweenthetwocountriesandfouryearsA.brokeout;waslastedB.brokeout;lastedC.wasbroken;lastedD.wasbrokenout;waslasted24.Theyhadagoodtimelastweekend,?A.dotheyB.hadtheyC.didn’ttheyD.hadn’tthey25.一Wehavenotyetdecidedwhentogetmarried一Oh,tellmeaboutitassoonasyouyourdecisionA.putB.waitforC.giveD.make26.ontheprojectfor10years,hestillfeelsithardtomakeanyachievements.A.HeworksB.HavingworkedC.HehavingworkedD.Working27.Ithimtwoyearstowritethebook.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid28.IfwekeepEnglish,wewilllearnEnglishwell.A.practicingspeakB.practicingspeakingC.practicingtospeakD.topracticetospeak29.Afterhefinishedhissupper,hehiswork.A.caughtupwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.keptupwith30.Tomhadhardlylefttheclassroomitbegantorain.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.afterII.Cloze(30points,1.5foreach)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingtwopassages.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA.B.CandD.YoushoulddecideontheONEthatfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(A)Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringtheschoolhours.Atlasthe31topunishanyonewhowouldrepeatthewrongact.32morning,aloudsoundwasheardinthequietclassroom.Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,andtheteacheranonce33aroundtofindoutwhohadmadethehighsound.Whenaboywasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he34saidhehadn’tdoneit.Yethiswordswerenotbelieved,andthenhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotupsuddenlyfromhis35.“Don’tpunishTom,Sir.Imadethehighsound.I’mverysorry,butIdidn’tmeantowhistle.”Heheldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy’s36,theteachersaid,“Charles,youhavedoneright.Ican’tpunishyouafteryou37sonobly,”Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproud38Charles,foreverychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone39heknewtoberight.Truecouragemayalsobeshownby40todowhatweknowtobewrong,eventhoughsomepeoplemaylaughatus.31.A.ForcedB.wasforcedC.wasforcingD.hadforced32.A.TomorrowB.EarlyC.LastD.Thenext33.A.lookedB.sawC.hurriedD.smelt34.A.activelyB.trulyC.stronglyD.surprisingly35.A.seatB.deskC.tableD.room36.A.hairB.armC.fingerD.hand37.A.wouldactB.willactC.haveactedD.haveacting38.A.withB.ofC.forD.at39.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.while40.A.refuseB.refusedC.refusesD.refusing(B)AllovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun41—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,42theCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeoplerunevenintheirlivingrooms.Runningwasnotsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedto43,“Hey,what’s44?”ortheymightsayto45,“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedatbuttodayallthesehave46.Menandwomenofallagesenjoy47.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates48thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,and49littleexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless;don’tsmokeandexercisemore.”Itisagoodexercisetorunregularly50ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.41.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere42.A.throughB.amongC.onD.with43.A.speakB.sayC.askD.talk44.A.ahurryB.thehurryforC.hurryD.thehurryto45.A.theirB.theirsC.themselfD.themselves46.A.changedB.doneC.stoppedD.finished47.A.torunB.torunningC.runningD.runs48.A.cometoB.comefromC.gotoD.gofrom49.A.takeB.tookC.TakingD.taken50.A.becauseB.butC.norD.neitherIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(30points,2foreach)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Questions51-55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Thoughwehavemadegreatachievementsineconomicdevelopment,hugepopulationhaswipedoutthematerialbenefitswehavegained.Therefore,ithasbeenquitenecessaryforChinatoimplementfamilyplanningpolicy.Aftermorethan30yearsefforts,wehavebroughtdownthegrowthrateofpopulation.Butdoesitmeanthatsingle-childpolicyisthebestpolicyforever?Theanswerisnegative.Thereasonsareasfollows：Firstly,single-childpolicyisnoteffectiveinthecountrysideandhastheriskofquality.Moreandmorecouplesinlargemoderncitiesquittheideaofraisingachildmainlyduetothepressurefromlife.TheyadoptchildlesspolicywhichresultsinnegativeincreaseofpopulationinsuchcitiesasShanghaiandBeijing.Andatthesametime,somepeoplefromruralareastrytoescapefromfamilyplanningpolicyandhavemorechildrenbyusinganymeans,whichwillleadtothedecreaseofpopulationquality.Secondly,ithascausedotherproblemsconcerningthequalityofchildren.Mostchildrennowadaysaretreasuredastheappleintheirparents’eye.Parentsextendexcessivecareandlovetothem.Childrenundersuchcircumstancesarelikelytobecomeselfish,arrogantandspoilt.Theyhavepoorsenseofindependence.Thisisharmfultothedevelopmentofchildren`scharacterandpersonalityFinally,itincreasestheburdentheburdenofyoungpeopleintakingcareoftheiragingparents.Mostyoungcoupleshavetotakecareoffouroldpersons,includingparentsandparents-in-law.Meanwhile,itaddstotheseriousnessofagingproblems.Beingratherbusywiththeirwork,mostoftheyoungpeopledonothaveenoughtimeandenergytotakecareoftheiroldparents.51.WhyisitquitenecessaryforChinatoimplementfamilyplanningpolicy?A.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsineconomicdevelopment.B.Largepopulationhaswipedoutthematerialbenefitswehavegained.C.Single-childpolicyisforeverthebestpolicy.D.Chinahasbroughtdownthegrowthrateofpopulation.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthebadeffectofsingle-childpolicy?A.Itisriskyforpopulationquality.B.Itdecreasesthegrowthrateofpopulation.C.Itincreasestheseriousnessoftheagingproblem.D.Itisharmfultothedevelopmentofchildren`scharacterandpersonality.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordarrogantmeaninparagraph3?A.ModestB.kindC.cautiousD.self-conceited54.Single-childpolicyaddstotheseriousnessofagingproblembecause.A.MostyoungcouplesdonothaveenoughtimeandenergytotakecareoftheiroldparentsB.ParentsalwaysshowtoomuchcareandlovetotheirchildrenC.Mostchildrennowadaysaretreasuredastheappleintheirparents’eyeD.Moreandmorecouplesinlargemoderncitiesquittheideaofraisingachild55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.BenefitsofSingle-ChildpolicyB.HistoryofSingle-ChildPolicyC.BadEffectsofSingle-ChildPolicyD.NecessitiesofSingle-ChildPolicyQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage：ErnestHemingway(1899—1961），anAmericannovelistandshort-storywriter,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.Hisadventuresomelifeandfourmarriageswerewidelypublicized.In1925，hisfirstimportantbook,acollectionofstoriescalledInOurTime,waspublished.ThefollowingyearhepublishedTheSunAlsoRises,thenovelwithwhichhescoredhisfirstsolidsuccess.HisPositionasamasterofshortfictionwasadvancedbyManWithoutWoman,whichincludedthestoryHillsLikeWhiteElephants,andwasconfirmedbywinnerTakeNothing,whichincludedAClean,Well-lightedPlace.Atleastinthepublicview,however,thenovelAFarewelltoArms,withitspowerfulfusion(結(jié)合）oflovestoryandwarstory,overshadowedboth.Actingagainasacorrespondent,HemingwaymadefourtripstoSpain.TheharvestofhisconsiderableexperienceinSpainwasthenovelForWhomtheTolls,thebestsellerofallhisbooks.AfterseeingactioninWorldWarII,HemingwayreturnedtohishomeinCuba.In1953,hereceivedthePulitzerprizeinfictionforhisshortnovelTheoldManandtheSea.In1960,FidelCastro`srevolutiondroveHemingwayfromCuba.Anxiety-riddenanddepressed,heeventuallytookhisownlife,behindmanymanuscripts.56.ErnestHemingwayisa/annovelistandshort-storywriter.A.AmericanB.BritishC.SpanishD.Cuban57.WhichofthefollowingworksgaveHemingwayhisfirstsolidsuccess?A.InOurTimeB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.ManWithoutwomanD.HillsLikeWhiteElephants58.WhendidHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.In1925B.In1953C.In1954D.In196059.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hemingway’sadventuresomelifeandfourmarriageswerewidelypublicized.B.Hemingway’sfirstimportantbook,TheSunAlsoRises,waspublishedin1925.C.HemingwaywasawardedthePulitzerforTheOldManandtheSea.D.Hemingwayeventuallytookhisownlifeduetoheavyanxietyanddepression.60.WhatistheharvestofHemingway’sexperienceinSpainaccordingtothepassage?A.WinnerTakeNothing.B.AClean,Well-LightedPlaceC.AFarewelltoArms.D.ForWhomtheBellTolls.Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker,Considerthis:yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilysavesomegoodmoney.Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:ServicingBasicsCarservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythathavewornoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefully,itiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself.Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasethevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallsortsofthespanners(扳手）thatyoumightneed.Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.CarservicingB.Carpurchasing.C.Carmaking.D.Cardriving.62.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoserviceyourcaris?A.tohaveyourcarservicedbyyourself B.tosendyourcarbacktothecarmakerC.tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation D.toturntoothercarownersforhelp63.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing?A.Gasconsumption.B.MileagefiguresC.ServicingbillsD.Roadconditions64.Theauthorsuggestsservicingyourcarbyyourselfforseveralreasonsexceptthat.A.itisamoney-savingDIYjobB.itisfulloffunC.itneedsmuchofyourtimeD.itisalotoflearning65.Somepartsofthecarshouldbereplacedregularlybecause.A.theyareeasilyavailableB.theyhavewornoutovertimeC.theyneedtobeoiledD.theyhavebecomeoutdated第二部分非選擇題SectionBShortAnswerQuestions（15points，3foreach）Directions：Answereachofthefollowingquestionswithnotmorethan5words.LostPropertyOfficeOpeningshours

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