國家學(xué)術(shù)英語交流-教材

Unit1PreparationsforInternationalConferenceOBJECTIVESInthisunit,you’lllearntoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:Task1:CallforConferencePapersTask2:ConferenceNoticeTask3:ConferenceAgendaandPrograms1PreparationsforInternationalConferenceTask1CallforConferencePapersTheplanningprocessforholdingaconferenceshouldbeginveryearly.Achairpersonisselectedtomaketheplan.Variouscommitteesareformed,withmembersinchargeofspecificactivities.ThesecommitteesgenerallyconsistofConferenceOrganizingCommitteeandConferenceAcademicCommittee.Thecommitteesarethentoworkoutageneralprogram,includingacallforpapers,whichistonotifytheprospectiveparticipantsoftheconference.FormatofcallforconferencepapersThemeand/orbackgroundConferenceobjectivesTopicstobediscussedTimeandvenuePapersandsubmissions（提交）OrganizinginstitutionandcommitteeContactinformationReadthefollowingsamplestogetfamiliarwithhowtocallforpapersforaninternationalconference.Sample1InternationalConferenceonLogic（邏輯）andCognition（認(rèn)識、認(rèn)知）CallforPapersTheme:LogicalStructureofCognitionConferenceGoals:TopromotethestudyofcognitivescienceinChina;tointroducethedevelopmentoftheresearchwork;todiscusstheimportantissuesinthefield;toprovideopportunitiesforinternationalcommunication;topromotetheunderstandingofrelateddisciplines;toexplorefuturecooperationpossibilitiesbetweenthecountries.TopicstobeDiscussed:Papersaresolicited1（征求）ontheoreticalissuesandtheirapplicationsrelatedtologicandcognition.Suggestedtopicsincludebutarenotlimitedto:Structureofconcept,conceptrepresentationandprocessing,modelsofreasoningordecision-makingPhilosophyofmind,foundationalphilosophyofcognitivescienceorartificialintelligencePhilosophyoflogic,logicofAI2Date:May7-8,2006PapersandSubmissions:Authorsareinvitedtosubmitfullpapers,uptosixpages,withtheauthors’namesandaffiliations,completeaddress(includingemail,faxandphonenumberofthecorrespondingauthor),beforeApril10,2006,byemailtohsdp07@(Prof.MinghuiXiong).ThelanguageisChineseorEnglish.Thepaperswillbereviewedbytheprogramcommitteebasedoncontent,presentationandsuitabilityfortheconference.ThepapersmustbeinanMSWordorLatexformat(A4,singlespace,Songti,10pointsifinChinese,orTimesNewRoman,12pointsifinEnglish).Moredetailedinformationwillbeavailableonthewebpage:htto://.OrganizingInstitution:InstituteofLogicandCognition(KeyResearchInstituteofHumanitiesandSocialSciencesinUniversities),SunYat-senUniversity,ChinaOrganizingCommittee:HonoraryChair:JialongZhang,InstituteofPhilosophy,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,ChairofChineseInstituteofLogicChair:ShierJu,InstituteofLogicandCognition,SunYat-senUniversity,ChinaCommittee:ZhuanghuLiu,DepartmentofPhilosophy,PekingUniversityZhifangZhu,DepartmentofPhilosophy,WuhanUniversityMuzeChen,DepartmentofPhilosophy,RenminUniversityofChinaXiangdongHe,ResearchInstituteofPhilosophy,SouthwestChinaNormalUniversityJianjunZhang,DepartmentofPhilosophy,NanjingUniversityChong-liZou,InstituteofPhilosophy,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesContactinformation:MinghuiXiongEmail:hsdp07@Tel:(020)84113340Fax:(020)84110298CheckYourUnderstandingPleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.Whenisthemeetinggoingtotakeplace?SunYat-senUniversity2.Istherearequiredformatofthepapers?Thereisarequiredformatofthepaper.ThepapersmustbeinanMSWordorLatexformat(A4,singlespace,Songti,10pointsifinChinese,orTimesNewRoman,12pointsifinEnglish).3.Whatistherequiredlengthofthepapers?UptosixpagesSample2ACM1Sensys2009Berkeley,California-November4-62009SenSysissponsoredbySIGCOMM2,SIGMOBILE3,SIGARCH4SIGOPS5,SIGMETRICS6,SIGBED7andNSF8CallforpapersThe7thACMConferenceonEmbeddedNetworkedSensorSystems(SenSys′09)solicits（征求、懇求）innovativeresearchpapersonthesystemsissuesofnetworked,embedded（植入）sensingandcontrol.Theconferencebringstogetheracademic,industry,andgovernmentprofessionalstoapremiersingle-track,highlyselectiveforumonthedesign,implementation(貫徹、安裝),andapplicationofsensor（傳感器）networks.SenSystakesabroadviewofembeddednetworkedsensorsystemstoincludeanydistributedsystemsthatcollectivelyinteractwiththephysicalworld.Weinvitesubmissionscovetingabroadrangeofnetworkedsensingsystemsincludingconventionalwirelesssensornetworksaswellasnovelplatformssuchasmobilesensors,cellphones,anddomain-specificsystems.Weseektechnicalpapersdescribingoriginalideas,groundbreaking（開創(chuàng)性的）resultsand/orquantifiedsystemexperiences.Weespeciallyencouragesubmissionsthathighlightreal-worldsensornetworkdeployments,newapplicationdomains,andretrospectivesonthestate-of-the-art.Topicsofinterestinclude,butarenotlimitedto,thefollowing:Systemandnetworkarchitecture,Operatingsystems;Servicesfortime,location,andpowermanagement;Reliabilityandfaulttolerance;Protocols（草案、科學(xué)報告書）atalllayers(physical,link,network,andabove);Programmingmodelsandlanguages;Datastorage,retrieval,andprocessing;Systemsecurityanddataintegrity;Novelapplicationsandreal-worlddeployments;Actuationandcontrol;andPrivacyandsocialimplications.Agoodpaperwill:Considerasignificantproblem;Proposeaninteresting,Compelling（引人入勝的、扣人心弦的）solution;Demonstratethepracticalityandbenefitsofthesolution;Drawappropriateconclusions;Clearlydescribewhattheauthorshavedone;andClearlyarticulate（善于表達(dá)的）theadvancesbeyondpreviouswork.Submissionsmustbefullpapers,atmost14single-spaced8.5“x11”pages,includingfigures,tables,andreferences,two-columnformat,using10-pointtypeon12-point(single-spaced)leading,withamaximumtextblockof7“widex9”deepwith.25”intercolumnspace.Papersthatdonotmeetthesizeandformattingrequirementswillnotbereviewed.Submissionswillbejudgedonoriginality,significance,interest,clarity,relevance,andcorrectness.Submissionswillbesubjecttorigorouspeerreviewandthetopqualitypaperswillbepublishedintheconferenceproceedings.Allpaperswillbepresentedorallyattheconference.Formoreinformation,seethePaperSubmissionInstructionsKeydates:PaperRegistration&AbstractApril1,2009,11:59pmEasternTimePaperSubmissionDeadlineApril8,2009,11:59pmEasternTimeNotificationofPaperAcceptanceJuly20,2009Conference-Berkeley,CANovember4-6,2009Theseare“harddeadlines”-noextensionswillbegranted.TechnicalProgramCommitteeJieLiu(MicrosoftResearch)co-chairMattWelsh(HarvardUniversity)co-chairTarekAbdelzaher,(UIUC)PhilippeBonnet,(DIKU)ZacharyIves,(UPenn)AndrewCampbell,(Dartmouth)BhaskarKrishnamachari,(USC)AndrewChristian,(Nokia)PhilipLevis,(Stanford)AmolDeshpande,(Maryland)NithyaRamanathan,(UCLA)AdamDunkels,(SICS)JohnRegehr,(Utah)JakobEriksson,(UIC)AlexSnoeren,(UCSD)KevinFu,(UMassAmherst)SubhashSuri,(UCSB)DavidGay,(Intel)AndreasTerzis,(JHU)JohnHeidemann,(USC)FanYe,(IBMWatsonLab)PollyHuang,(NTU)FengZhao,0VISR)CheckYourUnderstandingPleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.HowmanysponsorsdoesSenSyshave?8WhatdidSenSys′09forumfocuson?Innovativeresearchpapersonthesystemsissuesofnetworked,embedded（植入）sensingandcontrol.3.ListsomeofthecomponentsofagoodpaperaccordingtoSenSys?Considerasignificantproblem;Proposeaninteresting,Compelling（引人入勝的、扣人心弦的）solution;Demonstratethepracticalityandbenefitsofthesolution;Drawappropriateconclusions;Clearlydescribewhattheauthorshavedone;andClearlyarticulatetheadvancesbeyondpreviouswork.4.Whatistherequiredformatofthepapers?Submissionsmustbefullpapers,atmost14single-spaced8.5“x11”pages,includingfigures,tables,andreferences,two-columnformat,using10-pointtypeon12-point(single-spaced)leading,withamaximumtextblockof7“widex9”deepwith.25”intercolumnspace.Sample3TheSecondInternationalConferenceonWirelessandMobileCommunicationsICWMC12006July29-31,2006,Bucharest,RomaniaSubmissiondeadline（投稿截止）:March1,2006Notification(公布):March25,2006Cameraready:April15,2006General:http://www./conferences2006/ICW06.htmlCallforsubmissions:http://www,/conferences2006/CFPICW06.htmlICWMC2006addresseswireless-relatedtopics(technologies,networking,applications)concerningintegrationoflatesttechnologicaladvancestorealizemobileandubiquitous（無處不在的）serviceenvironmentsforadvancedapplicationsandservicesinwirelessnetworks.Mobilityandwireless,specialservicesandlessonslearnedfromparticulardeployment（調(diào)度）complement（V.補(bǔ)足）thetraditionalwirelesstopics.Wewelcometechnicalpaperspresentingresearchandpracticalresults,positionpapersaddressingtheprosandconsofspecificproposals,suchasthosebeingdiscussedinthestandardfora2orinindustryconsortia,3surveypapersaddressingthekeyproblemsandsolutionsonanyofthetopics,shortpapersonworkinprogress,workshopsandpanelproposals.Weareinvitingyourcontributionstotheconferencewithsomeofthefollowing:DistributetheCallforSubmissionsSubmitcontributionsOrganizeaspecialsessionProposeapanel,atutorial,oraworkshopThefollowingtopicsaresuggested(butnotlimitedto):WirelesscommunicationsbasicsRadiointerfacesandsystemsSpectrumallocationandmanagementCircuitsforwirelesscommunicationsWirelessnessandmobilityProtocolsforwirelessnessandmobilityTrafficandcongestioncontrol,QoS1,resourcemanagementWirelessandmobiletechnologiesPerformanceevaluation,simulationandmodelingofwirelessnetworksandsystemsManagementofwirelessandmobilenetworksSecurityinwirelessandmobileenvironmentNetworksconvergenceandintegrationApplicationsandservicesbasedonwirelessinfrastructuresStandardizationandregulationsDesignandimplementationWirelessandmobilenetworkdeploymentTheconferenceproceedingswillbepublishedbytheIEEE2ComputerSocietyPressandpostedontheIEEEXploreportal.Industryiswelcometoparticipatewithspecialcontributions.Forsubmissions,pleasegototheconferencesiteandclick“Submitapaper”.WelookforwardtocollaboratingwithyouonmakingICWMC2006asuccessfulandenjoyableconference.OnbehalfoftheAdvisoryCommitteePetreDini,pdini@ICWMC2006TPCChairsChristerAhlund,Lule?UniversityofTechnology,Swedenchrister,ahlund@ltu.seNicolaeChiurtu,StanfordUniversity,U.S.A.nchiurm@CheckYourUnderstandingPleasecheckwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.TheconferencewillbeheldatStanfordUniversity,U.S.A.,onJuly29,2006.()2.Theconferenceemphasizeswireless-relatedtopics.()3.ThedeadlineofthesubmissionisMarch25,2006.Sample4AsianUrbanInformationCenterofKobe(AUICK)AreaofIssuesThewriter(name,position,andaddressrequired)shouldchooseasuccessfulpractice1forenvironmentalprotectioninthefieldsofindustrialandnon-industrialwaste,greeninganddegradation2ofsoil.Thewritershouldchoosesuchapractice,whichwasimplementedpreferablywiththeparticipationofcitizensorprivatesectors,andcontributedtopromote,inparticular,thewelfareofgirlsandwomen.Thewritershouldreport(a)concreteaction(s)oraproject,whichwascardedoutsuccessfullyintheabove-mentionedfields.Thewritershouldavoiddescribingmerelyabasicplanoraregulation.StructureandOrganizationoftheReportThewritershouldtitlethereportsothatthecontentscanbeeasilyunderstoodfromthetitle.Thetitlecanhaveasubtitle.1.BackgroundDescribewhythisaction/projectwasimplemented.Whatproblemswerethereinyourcityorcommunity?Whatwerethemajormotivationsormovementstoimplementthisprogram/projectinternallyandexternally?Describethepreliminaryresearchstudiesifconductedtounderstandthecurrentsituationandchallengesrelatedtotheissuebeforehand.Itishighlyrecommendedtoshowthequantitativedataonthepastandcurrentsituation,andchallengesaswellastherelevantbackgroundinformation,suchaspopulationstatistics,economic,social,culturalandindustrialindicators,andhumanhealthdata.2.GoalsDescribewhatgoalswereestablished.Describehowthegoalsweredecided.Describeiftherewasparticipationofprivatesectorsindecidingthegoals.3.OutcomeIndicatorsandActionStepsDescribewhatoutcomeindicatorsweresetforeachgoal.Describewhatactionstepsweredecidedonforeachindicator.ExampleofGoal(s),OutcomeIndicator(s)andActionStep(s)Goal:ImprovethecleanlinessofthecommunityOutcomeIndicator:Percentofcitizenssurveyedwhoratethecleanlinessofthecommunityas“good”or“excellent”ActionStep1:Invitelocalyouthclubandotherorganizationstocosponsorquarterlyclean-updaysActionStep2:Explorefeasibilityofcontractingoutsolidwastecollectionserviceforonce-a-monthpick-upsActionStep3:Instituteafineforillegaldumpingandamethodformeaningfulenforcement4.ImplementationProcessDescribetheexistingmajorproblemsofandconstraintsontheaction/projectintermsofbudgetary,personnelandfinancialresources,etc.Describehowthedecision-makingwasproceeded:administrativeprocedures,politicalcommitments,etc.Describehowanyregulatoryarrangementsweremade:laws,acts,regulations,specialordinances,etc.Describehowthefinancialarrangementsweremade:amountofnecessarybudget,andhowthebudgetwassecured,etc.Describehowtheorganizationalarrangementsweremade:set-upofnewresponsibleorganizationorpreparatorycommittee,etc.Describehowthecitizensorprivatesectorswereinvolved:whowereinvolvedinwhatstage,whatweretheirroles,etc.Describehowamonitoringandfeedbacksystemwasestablished:whomonitoredandfeedbackedtowhom,bywhatindicators,frequency,etc.5.ActionOutputandOutcomeDescribetheoutput(activity),whichwastheimmediateresultofeachactionstepandtheoutcome,whichwastheeffectoftheresult.Provideanyquantitativeinformationontheintermediateoutputandtheoutcomeofeachactionoutput.Comparetheintermediateoutputandoutcome,whichwereobtainedbeforetheimplementation.Note:Usuallyoutputisanimmediateproductofasetofactionsorproject,whileoutcomeistheirlonger-termeffect.Sowedonotsayend-lineoutcome.Describeadditionalbenefitsapartfromtheenvironmentalbenefits,suchaseconomicbenefits,creatingemploymentandinvestmentopportunities,declinedinfantmortalityrate,etc.ExampleofActionOutputandOutcomeActionOutput:FromApril2001toMarch2002,threemeetingswereheldwithlocalyouthclubandthreeothernon-governmentalorganizations.On1April,2002,anagreementwasachieved.ActionOutcome:FromMaytoDecember2002,50percentofclean-upswasconducted.FromJanuarytoJune2003,100percentofclean-upswasattained.6.LessonsLearnedDescribemajorlessonslearnedfromimplementationoftheaction/project,suchaskeyfactorsforsuccess,know-howgenerated,difficultiestoovercome,andsuggestionsandcommentsforbetterimplementationandreplicationoftheaction/projectinothercitiesorcommunities.7.SupportingDocumentationItwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucouldprovideanysupportingdocumentationsrelatedtotheaction/project,suchastechnicaldrawings,photographs,videosandpamphletsforpublicity.Procedure1.FormatofReportMedium:MSWorddocumentDocumentSize:A4(210mmby297mm)Font:12point,TimesNewRomanLineSpace:doublespacePageMargin:25.4mm(oneinch)marginsontheleft,fight,topandbottomofeachpageParagraph:Thefirstlinemustbeindentedbyfivecharactersforallnormalparagraphsinthemanuscriptexcepttheabstract,blockquotes,titlesandheadings,subheadings,references,tabletitles,notes,andfigurecaptions.Spaceaftersentenceterminators:singlespaceaftersentenceterminators(i.e.,“.”,“?”,“!”)2.SubmissionandRevisionofDraftThewritermustsubmitanMSWorddocumentofthereportdramby30April,2006totheAUICKSecretariatOfficeatoffice@,orDr.GaylD.NessatGaylNess@.ThedraftwillbecheckedbyDr.Ness,andreturnedtothewriter.Then,thewritermustrevisethedraftaccordingtoDr.Ness'adviceandsuggestions.3.SubmissionofCompletedReportThewritermustsubmitanMSWorddocumentofthecompletedreporttotheAUICKSecretariatOfficeatoffice@by31May,2006.4.PreparationofPowerPointThewritermustprepareanMSPowerPointfileforthepresentationofthereportattheworkshopsothatthewritercanhelptheworkshopparticipantsunderstandthereport.ThewritermustsubmitthefiletotheAUICKSecretariatOfficeatoffice@by15June,2006.Note:Thewriterwillbegivenonehourforpresentationand30minutesforquestionsandanswersatthesessionofpresentationonbestpractice.CheckYourUnderstandingPleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1.Howmanypartsdoesthestructureandorganizationofthereportconsistof?2,Giveanexampleofagoal,outcomeindicator(s)andactionstep(s).3.Whatarethemajorissuestobediscussedbytheparticipants?LearningAids1GeneralinformationTheConferenceOrganizingCommitteeincludesachairperson,avicechairperson,members,andasecretarygeneral.TheConferenceAcademicCommitteeconsistsofadvisors,achairperson,avice-chairperson,members,andsecretaries.Membersarelocallyornationallyknown.Beforemakinganyarrangements,thechairpersonandvice-chairpersonmustconsultothermembersonthecommitteetoreachthefinaldecisionsonthemainthemeorpurposeoftheconference,thedate(s),andthevenue.Theymustworkoutacallforpapersfortheconference.Thecallforpapersmustbewritteninordertonotifytheprospectiveparticipantsoftheconference.ILusuallyinvolvesinformationconcerningtheconferencetheme,date(s)andvenue,objectives,topicsofinterests,plenary(keynote)speakers,sponsors,OrganizingCommittee,requirementforpapersubmission(abstractsubmissiondeadline,acceptancenotification,fullpapersubmission),registrationfee,andcontactinformation.2DetailedinformationWhentheeventsbegintotakeshape,detailsarediscussed,suchasnametags,propersigns,theprogram,thesoundsystem,thelighting,food,andthearrangementforsomeonetoanswerqueries.Chairpersonsandsecretaries,withothermembers,mustbecompletelypreoccupiedwiththeconferencebefore,during,andafterit.Sometimesifacallforpaperscontainsinformationaboutaccommodation,equipment,conferencedinners,andtrips,thesecretariesshouldmakesureallthesewillgosmoothly.Theyshouldcontactthepressandinvitesomereportersandphotographersiftheconferenceneedspublicity,andmakefurtherarrangementsforthem,includingcertainfacilitiesandequipment.Theconferenceroommustbeappropriatelyequippedwithallthenecessaryequipmentduringtheconference.UsefulExpressionsandSentencePatterns1CallforpapersPapersarebeinginvitedforTI83rdWorldConferencetobeheldinShanghai,May23-27,2004.The7thACMConferenceonEmbeddedNetworkedSensorSystems(SenSys′09)solicitsinnovativeresearchpapersonthesystemsissuesofnetworked,embeddedsensingandcontrol.SenSystakesabroadviewofembeddednetworkedsensorsystemstoincludeanydistributedsystemsthatcollectivelyinteractwiththephysicalworld.Weseektechnicalpapersdescribingoriginalideas,groundbreakingresultsand/orquantifiedsystemexperiences.Weespeciallyencouragesubmissionsthathighlightreal-worldsensornetworkdeployments,newapplicationdomains,andretrospectivesonthestate-of-the-art.ICWMC2006addresseswirelessrelatedtopics(technologies,networking,applications)concerningintegrationoflatesttechnologicaladvances...Topicsofinterestinclude,butarenotlimitedto,thefollowing...Titlesofproposedpaperswitha200-wordabstractshouldbesubmittednolaterthanMay10,2006.TheTASTEDSecretariatmustreceiveyourpaperbyJuly15,2006.2SubmissionThesubmittedpapersshouldbeoriginalandhavenotbeenpublishedelsewhere.BestpaperswillbeselectedbytheAdvisoryCommitteeandProgramCommittee,andtheauthorsareinvitedtosubmittheirpaperstoaninternationaljournal.Forallsubmissions,pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:titleofthepaper,name,affiliation,address,phonenumber,email,andaudiovisualrequest.Abstractsareinvitedfor20-minutetalksfollowedby10minutesofdiscussionaddressinganytopicintheareasofAsianenvironmentalprotection...Submissionsmustbefullpapers,atmost14single-spaced8.5“x11”pages,includingfigures,tables,andreferences,two-columnformat...Papersthatdonotmeetthesizeandformattingrequirementswillnotbereviewed.Submissionswillbejudgedonoriginality,significance,interest,clarity,relevance,andcorrectness.Submissionswillbesubjecttorigorouspeerreviewandthetopqualitypaperswillbepublishedintheconferenceproceedings.3FormatandlengthAbstractsshouldbesubmittedelectronicallyinanMSWordformatandsentbyemailtotheconferencesecretariat.AuthorsofacceptedpapersshouldsendthefulltextpaperinformatofPDForMSWordbeforeSeptember15,2006tojicc2006@withattachment.AllsubmissionsshouldbeinAdobeAcrobat(.pdf),Postscript(.ps),orMSWord(.doc)format.Initialpapersubmissionsshouldbeapproximatelytenpages.4NotificationofacceptanceandrefusalNotificationofacceptancewillbesentviaemailbyAugust1,2006.Receiptofpapersubmissionwillbeconfirmedbyemail.Submissionsreceivedafterthisdatewillnotbegivenprimaryconsideration.AcceptanceofthepaperwillbeconfirmedbyJICC2006ProgramCommitteebasedoncontentqualityoftheextendedabstract.Lateregistrationfeesorpapersubmissionswillresultinpapersbeingexcludedfromtheconferenceproceedings.Theseare“harddeadlines”-noextensionswillbegranted.Exercises1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.TheFacultySenateofChulalongkornUniversityinBangkok,ThailandandtheAsiaCALLAssociationareco-organizinganinternationalconferenceon“InformationTechnologyandUniversitiesinAsia”fromApril3-5,2002,atthecampusofChulalongkornUniversityinBangkok.Theconferencewillbeaplacewhereteachers,researchers,administratorsandotherswhoareinterestedinhowtobetteruseTCTsinrealizingthemissionsoftheuniversityeducationgettogethertoshareideas,opinionsandresearchfindings.Ofspecialinterestarepapersandpresentationsthatexplore:(1)theculturalaspectsofusingTCTsinuniversities;(2)theoreticalandcollaborativeresearchof“WebandComputerAssistedLanguageLearninginAsia”Alltypesofpresentations(paper,workshop,poster)willbewelcome.Pleasesendyourproposalsorabstracts(maximum200words)toLarryD.Chongatchongld@kyongju.ac.kr.Deadlineofsubmission:January15,2002.Notificationofacceptance:February15,2002.Plansarebeingmadewithnotablepublishingpressestopublishselectedpapersinaboundvolume.Participantswhosepapersareselectedwillhavetheopportunitytorevisetheirpapersforthevolumeaftertheconference.2.DiscusswithapartneraboutSample4togetfamiliarwiththemajorpoints.ChooseanddesignyourownprojectaccordingtoSample4.3.Onbehalfofyoursupervisor,writeacallforpapersforaninternationalconference.ReferencesforFurtherStudy1．張亞非、張錦濤，(2006)，《國際學(xué)術(shù)交流應(yīng)用英語教程》，北京：國防工業(yè)出版社。2.Formoredetails,pleasegotothefollowingwebsites:http://www,/conferences2OO6/ICWO6.htmlhttp://www,/conferences2OO6/CFPICWO6.html2ConferenceNoticeConferencenoticesometimesoverlapswiththecallforpapersincontent.However,itisaformalwaytoinformtheconcernedpartiesandparticipantsofdetailsandrequirementsoftheconference:suchasmajortopicstobediscussed,specificrequirements,registration,accommodation,etc.FormatofconferencenoticeVariationsmayexist,butthefollowingitemsareusuallyincluded:Theme(aim,background)ParticipantsinvitedApplicationqualificationsApplicants'responsibilityOrganizerRegistrationReceptionNotificationofacceptanceHospitalityReadthefollowingsamplestogetfamiliarwiththeformatofconferencenotice.Sample12005AAPS1NationalBiotechnologyConferenceJune5-8,2005,SanFrancisco,CATheAmericanAssociationofPharmaceuticalScientists(AAPS)willsponsoraNationalBiotechnologyConferencewiththeFDA2andAmericanInstituteofChemicalEngineers(AIChE1)actingasco-sponsors.Thisyear'sannualconferencewillbeheldJune5-8,2005inSanFrancisco,CA.Theconferenceisdesignedtocoverabroadspectrumofcontemporaryissueswithinthefieldofbiotechnology.Somespecifictopicsintheprogramincludemonoclonalantibodyformulation,stemcelltherapy,nucleicacidtherapeutics,proteinglycosylation,biophysicalcharacterization,nanomedicine,preformulation,immunogenicityofbiotechnologyproducts,PK/PDmodelingofmonoclonalantibodies,bioanalyticalmethodsforfollow-onbiologics(biogenerics),cellulardrugdeliveryandglobaloutsourcingofbiopharmaceuticals.Thistimelyconferencewillprovideaforumforindividualsfromindustry,government,andacademiatopresentanddiscussthechallengesfacingthisrapidlygrowingsectorofthepharmaceuticalindustry.Thescientificprogramiscomprisedofacombinationofin-depthoralpresentations,workshops,andpostersessio