2023湖南湘潭英語解析

2023湖南湘潭中考英語試題第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。21.ItisveryusefultoreadEnglishaloudforhalfhoureveryday.A.a B. an C. the21.B【解析】考查冠詞用法。halfanhour就固定搭配，意為“半小時(shí)”。故選B.22.Andy____cometoourreadingclub,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.may B. mustn't C. will22.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：安迪可能會(huì)來我們的讀書俱樂部，但是她還沒有決定。由下文句意可知，既然還沒有決定，所以空格處表推測。故選C。23.Oneof____placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.A.popular B.morepopular C. themostpopular23.C【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的oneof，可知空格處要用最高級(jí)。故選C。24.－IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.－That’strue.____herfather____hermotherwillgowithher.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor24.C【解析】考查短語連詞辨析。句意：我聽說Susan將獨(dú)自去新疆。這是真的。她的父親和母親都不會(huì)和她一起去。A.both…and…兩者都；B.either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么………；C.neither…nor…既不……也不……。由句中的alone可知兩個(gè)人都不去。故選C。(2023?湖南湘潭）25.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher____.yourselfB.myselfC.himself25.A【解析】考查反身代詞辨析。句意為：如果你想知道關(guān)于格林小姐的事情，你最好自己問她。根據(jù)主語you，可知其反身代詞是yourself。故選A。26.Ican’tfindtheshoes____Iboughtlastweek.SoIhavetobuyanotherpair.whoBwhichCwhat26.B【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我找不到我上周買的那雙鞋，所以我不得不再買一雙。分析句意可知：空格后Iboughtlastweek修飾先行詞shoes是“物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。27.I____ashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.A.amtakingB.tookC.wastaking27.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)吉米昨天晚上九點(diǎn)給我打的時(shí)候我正在洗澡。由句中的時(shí)間狀語從句“whenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening”可知當(dāng)吉米打時(shí)我正在洗澡，因此要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。28.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown____savinghisfather’slife.forB.atC.byA【解析】考查介詞。句意：曹寅朋是一個(gè)九歲的中國男孩。他以搶救他父親的生命而聞名。表示以...而聞名用短語befamousfor。故選A。29.Someofmyclassmates____anEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.A.haveB.hadC.has29.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的一些同學(xué)在兩天前的藝術(shù)節(jié)上有一個(gè)英語節(jié)目。根據(jù)文中的twodaysago用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。30.Sometimesyouhavetostop____toomuchandjustgowhereyouhearttakesyou.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。句意：有時(shí)候你不要想太多一切隨心就好。句式stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”，而stoptodosth.意為“停下來做（另一）件事”。故選C。完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從個(gè)體所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Itwasadark,cloudyeveningwhenFathertoldusthenews.Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheolddinnertable.Myfather31frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.Hereyeslooked32asshemethisnervousface.Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.MybrotherandI33spokeatthetableunlesswewerespokento.“Jack.”Mothersaidquietly.“Wemust34thechildren.”“Thesepastfewyearshavebeenhardonallthe35aroundhere.”Fathersaidslowly,Iknewthiswastrue.36myparentsdidn'tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit,wehadheardthemtalking.“We’velostthefarm,”hefinallysaid.Thentherewasalong37.“Wherewillwego?”Jamesasked,hisvoiceshaking.“WestVirginia.”Fatherrepliedcalmly.“Lastweektherewasamanintownfromacoalmine(煤礦)downthere.Hesaidtheyhavejobs,andthecoalcompanywill38ourtrainticketsandgiveusahousewhenwegetthere.We'llleaveonatrainnextWednesday.”JameandIsilentlygotupfromthetableand39thedishes,aswedideverynight.Hesaidinalowvoice.“Anna,Idon'twanttomove.”Ireplied,“NeitherdoI.Butthere's40wecandoaboutit.Atleastwe’llallbetogether.” B.lookedC.heard B.excitedC.sad33.A.always B.neverC.often34.A.promise B.teachC.tell35.A.farmers B.workersC.bosses36.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Since37.A.discussionB.agreementC.silence38.A.payforB.putupC.pickup39.A.clearedB.placedC.broke40.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything題材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在一個(gè)晚上正在吃晚飯時(shí)，我父親告訴我們一個(gè)不幸的消息，我們失去了農(nóng)場，并且將要去西弗吉尼亞州煤礦干活，盡管我們不愿意離開，但幸運(yùn)的是我們?nèi)疫€在一起。31.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句“Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheolddinnertable.”及下句“frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)父親著我們。故選B。32.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“shemethisnervousface”及下句“Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.”可推知，媽媽的眼里充滿了難過。故選C。33.B【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“unlesswewerespokento.”可推知，我和弟弟在餐桌上都沒有說話。故選B。34.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句“Thesepastfewyearshavebeenhardonall...”可推知，媽媽要求爸爸要告訴我們。故選C。35.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句“We’velostthefarm,”可推知，在農(nóng)場干活的應(yīng)該是工人。故選B。36.A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“myparentsdidn'tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit,”及下句“wehadheardthemtalking.”可推知雖然父親沒有告訴我們，但是我們還是知道了。故選A。37.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句“We’velostthefarm”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)“我”應(yīng)該很興奮。故選C。38.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discussion討論；B.agreement協(xié)議C.silence沉默。根據(jù)上句“hefinallysaid.”及下句“Then”可推知，父親說完后有很長的沉默。故選A。39.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“thedishes”可推知，應(yīng)是把盤子清洗干凈。故選A。40.B【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，及下句“Atleastwe’llallbetogether.”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒有什么能做的。故選B。第三部分閱讀技能（共20小題，計(jì)40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。A(2023·湖南湘潭）41.Booksigningmeans__________.A.預(yù)定書B.簽名售書C.打折書42.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThelifeofDr.Aaron.B.Howtoworkinthefield.C.TheantsofNewEngland.43.LindaboughtthebookinJune,soshesaved_________.A.$3.00B.$29.95C.$56.90A題材：應(yīng)用文【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是介紹哈佛大學(xué)教授簽名售書的一則海報(bào)。交代了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息。41.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知，是來自哈佛大學(xué)教授亞倫博士簽名售書。signing意為，簽署的意思，故選B。42.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AFieldGuidetotheAntsofNewEngland可知，這本書是新英格蘭螞蟻野外指南。故選C。43.A【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章ListPrice$29.95;JuneSpecialPrice$26.95可知，琳達(dá)節(jié)省3元。故選A.B(2023·湖南湘潭）44.Whenwillthewalkbegin?A.At10:00am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.45.Fromthistext,weknowthat__________.A.thewalkis5kilometresB.thewalklastsforamonthC.childrendon’tneedtopayB題材：應(yīng)用文【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是介紹年度慈善步行的一則海報(bào)。交代了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注冊(cè)步行的費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息。44.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中10:30am.—WalkBegins，可知步行是在上午十點(diǎn)半開始。故選B。45.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中右上角處的5k可知這次步行是5公里。故選A。C(2023·湖南湘潭）Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox（牛）headandhumanbody,livedinthesouthofancientChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostoremedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThestorymakesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisaquitedifferentexperience,asyoucanseesceneries(風(fēng)景)ofthefourseasonsfromdifferentheight.“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Manyrareanimalslivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkeyandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingthingaboutShennongjiaisitsstoryofwildmen.Somepeoplesaidthattheysawbigfootmarks.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproved(證實(shí))itistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivcdanewtitle.ItwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn)）listasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites,onlylessthanItalyintheworld.46.AccordingtoParagraph1,Shennong__________.A.hadanoxbodyB.grewmedicalplantsforpeopleC.helpedpeoplewithillness47.InShennongjia,________.A.thereare50,000kindsofanimalsandplantsB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountainC.peoplecanclimbladdersandgettothehousesonahighmountain48.“Rareanimals”areanimalswhichare__________.A.biganddangerousB.smartandexpensiveC.notoftenseen49.Scientistsarenotsureabout__________.A.thestoryofShennongB.thetruthofwildmeninShennongjiaC.thenumberofanimalsandplantsinShennongjia50.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.Italy.B.China.C.TheUS.C題材：風(fēng)俗文化【主旨大意】本文介紹了神農(nóng)及神農(nóng)架的由來和神農(nóng)架的目前生態(tài)情況，以及科學(xué)家們對(duì)神農(nóng)架野人出沒所得出的結(jié)論。46.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostoremedicalplants，可判斷神農(nóng)幫助飽受疾病之苦的人們。故選C。47.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentheight.可知在上山的過程中能體會(huì)到四季不同的風(fēng)景。故選B。48.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中suchasthegoldenmonkeyandtheAsianblackbear.可知是稀有的不常見的動(dòng)物。故選C。49.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Yetsofar,scientistshaven'tproved(證實(shí)）itistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears可知科學(xué)家不確定神農(nóng)架有野人出沒。故選B。50.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites,onlylessthanItalyintheworld.可知意大利是世界上遺址最多的國家。故選A。(2023·湖南湘潭）DManypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.Afterseeinganewstudy,theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavefoundthathavingtoomuchredmeatcancauseahigherriskofearlydeath.These“dangerous”meatsaretheonesthatlookredbeforetheyarecooked,suchaspork,beefandrabbit.Scientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine.Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.Theydidasurveyontheirdietseveryfouryears.Duringthe20yearsofresearch,almost24,000peopledied,including5,910fromheartdiseaseand9,464forcancer.Scientistsexamineddifferentlifestylefactors(因素),includingage,weight,physicalactivityandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Theyalsostudiedtheamountofdifferentfoodstheyate,suchascorns,fruits,vegetablesandfish.Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving(一份)adayortwotothreeservingsaweek,”thestudy’sleadauthor,AnPantoldtheUSAToday.51.FromParagraph1,weknowthat_____________.A.eatingmeatisbadforhealthB.somepeopleeatmeatforalmosteverydayC.thenewstudyisabouttheeatinghabitsofsomepeople52.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Ittookthescientistsmorethan20years.B.Almost24,000peoplediedfromheartdisease.C.Thescientistsdidthesurveyeveryfiveyears.53.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoaskpeopleto__________.A.eatlessredmeatB.changetheirlifestyleC.cookredmealinahealthyway54.Ifyouhavehalfaservingofredmeatadayortwotothreeservingsaweek，youwill_______.A.getillB.putonweightC.lowertheriskofearlydeath55.Thistextis______________.A.astoryB.asciencereportC.anadvertisementD題材：科普常識(shí)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多的紅肉，例如豬肉、牛肉、兔肉等會(huì)引起早逝的更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這些疾病包括心臟病和癌癥。專家呼吁：良好的飲食和健康習(xí)慣是降低紅肉的攝入量。51.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Manypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.可知，一些人幾乎每天吃肉。故選B。52.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.可知，這項(xiàng)研究花費(fèi)科學(xué)家20多年。故選A。53.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving(一份)adayortwotothreeservingsaweek推理可知，研究的目的是叫人們少吃紅肉。故選A。54.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving(一份)adayortwotothreeservingsaweek可知，少吃紅肉可降低早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。55.B【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了吃太多的紅肉會(huì)引起早逝的更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。并有研究數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果。所以是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道，故選B。(2023·湖南湘潭）EChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,supermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s，itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonerandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheonewheretheChineseeat.56.Fromthetext,weknowthat_____________.A.thefirstChineseinChinatownweremainlyfromHongKongB.manyfactoryworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobsinthe1950sC.thereweremanyrestaurantsinthemiddleofEnglandinthe1950s57.ItseemedeasierforpeoplefromHongKongtofindjobs________inthe1950s.A.inhospitalsB.inchurchesC.inrestaurants58.Therestaurantworkersdidn’tlearnEnglishbecausethey__________.A.didn'thavetimeB.couldn'tpayforthecourseC.foundittoodifficult59.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?A.Atthebeginningofthe1990s.B.WhentheChinesecommunitywasborn.C.Twentytothirtyyearslateraftertheirparents’arrival.60.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.TointroducethehistoryofChinatowninLondon.B.TointroducesomepopularChineserestaurantsinLondon.C.TotellusthereasonwhypeopleinHongKongmovedtoLondon.D題材：歷史演變【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英國唐人街從20世紀(jì)50年代至今的歷史演變過程。56.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.they指的是香港人，可知，唐人街第一批中國人主要來自香港。故選A。57.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.可知，在20世紀(jì)50年代香港人在飯店找工作好像比較容易。故選C。58.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.可知，飯店職員不學(xué)英語是因?yàn)闆]有時(shí)間。故選A。59.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Inthe1950s...Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.和第四段Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation可知，香港人20世紀(jì)50年代來到唐人街，經(jīng)過20-30年英國出生的中國人才收到較好的教育。故選C。60.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了英國唐人街從20世紀(jì)50年代至今的歷史演變過程。故選A。第四部分寫作技能（共11小題，計(jì)35分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）(2023·湖南湘潭）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?61.讓我們看看勞拉怎么處理她的問題的。Oneday，Lauralostherwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shekeptthinking,“62.Ifmyparentsknowit,howangrytheywillbe!”Intheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakestoo.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.AnexpertcalledRobertHuntsays,“63.Itisbestforusnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.64.學(xué)生們可以向老師或朋友尋求建議因?yàn)樗麄兪窃敢鈳椭说?。inEnglish,wesaythatsharingproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.65.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!E題材：解決問題【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活中會(huì)遇到很多問題，如何更好地解決這些問題，專家給出最好的建議，不要逃避問題，積極向老師或朋友尋求建議。61.Let'sseehowLauradealswithherproblems.62.如果我的父母知道了，他們會(huì)多么生氣?。?3.我們最好不要逃避我們的問題。64.Studentscanaskfortheirteachersorfriendsbecausetheyaregladtohelpothers.65.所以你只需要和某人談?wù)劸湍芙鉀Q問題的一半了！笫二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題,計(jì)10分）(2023·湖南湘潭）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Tesswasalittlegirl.Herbrotherwasverysick.Butherfamilydidn'thavemoneytosendhimtothehospital.“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow,”saidherdad.Tessgotoutallthemoneyshehadsaved.Thenshewalkedalongwaytothepharmacy(藥店)“Whatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“Well,mybrotherissick,”Tessanswered.“Mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisamiracle?”“Wedon'tsellmiracleshere.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid.“Ihavethemoneytopay,justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanwasstandingnearby.Heaskedthelittlegirl:“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Heneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit.”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Howmuchdoyonhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarand11cents,”Tessanswered.“Well,”smiledtheman.“Adollarand11cents-that’sjustthepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyandsaid:“Takemetoyourhome.Iwanttoseeyourbrother.MaybeIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Themanwasafamousdoctor.Hegavetheboytheoperationforfree.Beforelong,theboywashomeagainanddoingwell.“Thatoperation,”hermomsaidtoherdadquietly,“wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost....onedollarand11cents...andtheloveandfaith(信心)ofalittlechild.66.WhatistheproblemofTess'sfamily?67.Howmu