2020年江蘇省南京市XX學(xué)校八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題(附詳細解析)

2020年江蘇省南京市南師大附中樹人學(xué)校八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________1．Japanis________countrybutitisnot________Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)island;an B．a(chǎn)island;a C．a(chǎn)nisland;a D．a(chǎn)nisland;an2．Nanjingisfamous________astonecity________itshills.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．for;for C．for;as D．a(chǎn)s;for3．—Haveyouvisited________?—No.IhavebeentoAmericatwice,butIhaven'tbeenthere.A．TowerBridge B．theLeaningTowerofPisaC．TheStatueofLiberty D．theLittleMermaid4．Mygrandpastays________ina(an)________house,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely5．—Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.—________.Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Exactly D．Mainly6．Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged7．—Whereisyouruncle?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasbeenin;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeenin D．hasgoneto;hasbeento8．—Whendidyourparents______?—They______for20years.A．marry;gotmarried B．marry;havegotmarriedC．getmarried;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarried9．—________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Childrenunder12________swimalonehere.A．Can;mustn't B．May;must C．Must:can’t D．Can't;can10．—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—Nowhewalkstheretoloseweight,althoughhe________rideabike.A．isusedto B．usedto C．getsusedto D．wasusedto11．Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A．whowillyoutalkwith B．whototalkC．whototalkto D．whoyouwilltalk12．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________thetrain.A．triedtocatch B．failedtocatchC．managedtocatch D．rushedtomiss13．—________istheboyusinghismobilephone________?—________forinformation.A．Why;/;Search B．Why;for;TosearchC．What;for;Searching D．What;for;Tosearch14．Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A．Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore. B．ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing.C．NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited. D．Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.15．—Wouldyoumindmy________thewindow?—________.I’lldoitrightnow.A．opening;Betternot B．opening;OfcoursenotC．open;Notatall D．toopen;AllrightMy16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago.Atfirst,shelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheusedit16.Youmaywonderwhy.Well,it'sbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife17her.Idon'tthinkJennyistheonlyonetohavesuchafeeling.Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole"comparingthing"hasgottenoutof18.WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe19partsoflife.Weseefriends'babypictures,beautifulnewhousesand"perfect"livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan20weare.Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount（賬號）,andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker's"bestvacationever",yourfriend's"perfect"pictures21swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemostamazingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime.It22belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory.Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis"fine",andwecannever23judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot24thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.Youcannever25yourinsidewithsomeoneelse'soutside.Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.Itisimportantforusalltostayawayfrombeingfooledbysuchinformation.Perhapsallyouseeonitisjustinternethoaxes(欺騙).16．A．much B．more C．less D．fewer17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．besides18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．coverTimeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.TrekkingtoursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearertohomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe’lltransportthetentsforyou!WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．PeoplewhotrytrekkingtourswillgotoplaceslikeRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.B．Inculturaljourney,peoplehaveachancetoeatsomeexoticfoods.C．Peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesportscantrythepolarexpeditions.D．Peoplewhotakethewildlifeholidayswillorganizesmall-grouptoursbuttheycanonlyliveintents.27．Matchthebestadventureforthepeoplebelow.a)Daniel:IwasattractedbythescenesintheBBCdocumentaries,andIreallywanttoseethepenguinswithmyowneyesinthenorthernArctic!b)Simon:Mydreamplaceforadventureissomewherecold,becauseIamcrazyforskiingandsnowboarding.c)Sandy:I'mnotgoodatsports,thoughIamslim.I'dliketochooseatourwhichcanhelpmemeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.d)Amy:Ancienttemples,palacesorruinsaremyfavourites.Besides,Iamafoodie.f)Neil:IfIgotaholiday,Iwilldefinitelygotosafaristotakephotosofwildanimals.OnlybygettingsoclosetotheanimalscanIfeelthemagicofnature!A．Activityholidays——culturaljourneys——Trekkingtour——polarexpeditions——WildlifeholidaysB．Wildlifeholidays——Trekkingtours——Activityholidays——culturaljourneys——polarexpeditionsC．Trekkingtours——Polarexpeditions——Polarexpeditions——Culturaljourneys——ActivityholidaysD．Polarexpeditions——Activityholidays——Trekkingtours——Culturaljourneys——WildlifeholidaysWheelHaveFun!ContractforBicycleRentalBysigningthiscontract,.I,,agreethatIwillbetheonlyriderusingthisbicycleandthatIhavetheexperiencetouseitsafely.Iagreetoridethebicyclenofartherthan100milesfromtheWheelHaveFun!office.Iwillreturnthebicyclebythetimeindicatedbelow.Foreveryhourthebicycleislate,Iagreetopayanadditional$10.Allbicyclesincludeapump,lock,andrepairkit(patches,sparetube,tirelevers).Theseitemsmustbereturnedwiththebicycle.Thereisnocostforusingitemsinthekit,butpleasereporttheirusetotherentalagentatthetimeofreturn.Therentalrateincludesinsurance,whichcoversminordamagetothebicycle.ThisinsurancedoesNOTcoveranyofthefollowingcosts:※damagecausedtopropertyorothervehicles;※medicalcostsrelatedtoanaccident;or※theftorlossofbicycle.RentalRate1hour$122hour$204hour$35Youarefullyresponsibleforanyandallofthecostsnamedabove.PeriodofRental:StartTimeEndTimeName(pleaseprint):SignatureDate28．Whatinformationisnotincludedinthecontractafterithasbeencompleted?A．thenameoftherenter. B．thevalueofthebicycle.C．thetimetherentalperiodbeginsandends. D．thecostofeachextrarentalhour.29．Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldrequiretherentertopayanadditionalamount?A．returningthebicycletwohourslate B．ridingthebikefasterthan25milesperhourC．usingapatchfromtherepairkit D．refusingtosignthecontract30．Theinsuranceincludedwiththerentalwillpay_______.A．thecostofthebicycleifitisstolen B．thehospitalbillsofanyonehitbythebikeC．torepairasmalltearinthebicycle'sseat D．tofixanautomobilethatthebikehitsAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproachedtheyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafinesonandtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameembossedingold.Angry,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?"andstormedoutofthethehouse.LeavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Andashedid,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.OnthetagwasthedateofhisgraduationandthewordsPAIDINFULL.HowmanytimesdowemissSpirit'sblessingsandanswerstoourprayersbecausetheydonotarriveexactaswehaveexpected?31．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A．theBible B．carkeyC．a(chǎn)tag D．thedealer'sname32．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Thefatherwasnotrichenoughtobuythesportscar.B．ThefatherboughthissononlyaBibleforhisgraduation.C．Thefatheronlyleftthesportscarforhissonwhenhepassedaway.D．Thesonwasverysorrythathedidn’topentheBibleandturnthepagesontheGraduationDay.ThenamesofWilliamShakespeare,CharlesDickens,andJaneAustenareprobablenotnewtoyou.TheyarestarsoftheliterarylandscapeandtheirworksaddtothecharmoftheirBritishhomeland.Thisweek,wetakeyoutotheplaceswheretheseliterarymastersgrewup,livedorgottheirinspirationfrom.Stratford-upon-AvonLocatedonthebanksoftheriverAvoninthenorthofEngland,Stratford-upon-AvonprovidesabeautifulglimpseintoBritain’srurallife.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsflocktothetowntoseethelandthatproducedBritain'sgreatestplaywright.TheyvisitthehousewhereShakespearelivedandgototheRoyalShakespeareTheatretoenjoyhisplaysWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Stratford-upon-AvonwouldbeanordinarysmallcityinBritainifitwasnotthebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare.Shakespeareleftthetownwhenhewas18,butevenattheheightofhiscareerinLondon,Shakespearereturnedhereregularlytovisithisfamily.Shakespearethoughtofitashisrealhome,eventhoughLondonbroughthimfameBathUNESCOWorldHeritagecity,Bathhasthecountry'sonlynaturalhotsprings.Thecityisnamedafteritsmostpopularsight:theRomanBaths,whichwerebuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyasapublicbathhouse.Forcenturies,peoplewenttheretobatheinthenaturalmineralwater.JaneAusten(1775-1817)BathwasoneofAusten'sfavoriteplaces.Itappearsinhernovels:PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.Inthelattershewrote,"IdolikeitverymuchIfIcouldhavepapaandmammaandtherestofthemhere,IsupposeIshouldbetoohappy!”LondonLONDONistheculturalcenterofBritain.Itshistoricalattractionsdrawnumerousvisitors.TreasuressuchasWestminsterAbbey,BigBenandBuckinghamPalaceareamongtheworld'stoptouristattractions.MuseumsliketheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGallery,allfree,makeLondonafavoriteforartlovers.”CharlesDickens(1812-1870)?DickensspentmostofhislifeinLondonandwroteextensivelyaboutthiscity.BorninHampshire,southofLondon,DickensmovedtoLondonwhenhewastwoyearsold.HedepictedLondonasfoggy,dirty,withvillainseverywhere,asshowninhisworksOliverTwist,GreatExpectations,BleakHouseandATaleofTwoCities.33．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Stratford-upon-AvonmadeShakespearefamous.B．InShakespeare'sopinion,Londonwashisrealhome.C．Stratford-upon-AvonwasthebirthplaceofShakespeare.D．ShakespearereturnedtoLondonregularlytovisithisfamily.34．________isnotCharlesDickens'sworks.A．OliverTwist B．GreatExpectation C．BleakHouse D．NorthangerAbbey35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Introducetheplaceswherethreeliterarymastersgrewupandlived.B．Introducetheworksofthreeliterarymasters.C．Comparethethreeliterarymasters.D．Describethethreeliterarymasters.A．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示填空(每空一詞)36．—Ithoughtshewouldbeasmallandslimlady,butinfactsheistheo________.—Soyoumeansheistallandfat.37．Youwill________(cometoknow)somethingwhenyoudoit,whenyoumakemistakesorwhenyougrowup.38．Successmaynotcomewithrushings________,butweshallreturnagainandagain!39．Globalwarminghasbecomean________（國際的）problemandthewholeworldshouldworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.40．TheTomb-sweepingdayhasbeen________（結(jié)束）fortwoweeks.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．Oil________(pollute)isthemaincauseofdeathforseabirds.42．Oneofthe________(beautiful)oflivinginNanjingisthatit'ssopeaceful.43．Whenwintercomes,alotofbirdsflytothe________(south)partofthecountry.44．Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!45．Barrywassittingonthebed,________(tie)thelacesofanoldpairofrunningshoes.C)選詞填空。bemadeupof;fromtimetotime;betiredout;allhislife;attheendofGreece,acountryfullofmythsandlegends,46．a(chǎn)largenumberofislands.Oneofthebest-knownmythsisawarbetweentheTrojansandtheGreek.Thewarlastedfor10years.Peopleinbothcountries47．becauseoftheendlesswar.TheGreekheroOdysseusthoughtofagoodideaandhelpedthewarend.Hefoughtforcountryandpeople48．.Hisidea—awoodenhorsehelpedtheGreeksdefeattheenemies49．theTrojanWar.However,ontheirwayhome.Odysseusandhissoldersstillmetupwithdifferentkindsofproblems50．.Whathappenednext?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthismagicalland,whynotcomeandsee?D)句型轉(zhuǎn)換51．HehasworkedinNanjingsincetenyearsago.(對劃線部分進行提問)________________________he________inNanjing?52．Myfriendshavealreadydonetheirhomework.(改為一般疑問句)________yourfriends________theirhomework________?53．Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.(改為否定句)I________________________waitforanotherbus.54．Thelittledogdied3daysago.(改為同義句)Thelittledog________________________for3days.55．Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.(改為同義句)Hedidn'tknow___________________________theropes任務(wù)型閱讀。Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhitehead,said,“Homeworkmightbeanunavoidable(不可避免的)partinschool,butitdoesn’thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.”Thesestepswillmakeanobviousdifference.UseyournotebooksThebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnotperfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyon(依賴)ittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassignshomework,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsneedtoremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthenight'slistRemovedistractions(使注意力分散的事物)Computerson,musicon,textmessagesreceiving…Whiteheadsaysthatifstudentsaren'tdoingresearch,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They’llfindthatitiseasiertoconcentrate(全神貫注)andthathomeworkisfinishedinashortertime.ThinkactivelyGettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestion,orcan'tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreakthenreturntolookattheproblemagain.GetorganizedHomeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadsays,“Studentsshouldkeepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon'twastetimesearchingforpensorrulers.”Healsosuggestspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and(whenpossible)completinghomeworkatthesametimeeachday.Howtomakehomework56．Asstudents,homeworkisanunavoidablepartinschool,butmanystudentsfeel57．a(chǎn)bouthomework.Thefollowing58．canhelpstudentsturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.UseyournotebooksStudentsshouldn’trelyonbrainstoremembereverything.59．,theyshouldusenotebookstowritethedetailsintheirschool.Athometheyopenthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.RemovedistractionsTurnoffallthe60．ifyouarenotdoingresearch.Thenyoumayfindyoucanconcentrateonhomeworkmore61．a(chǎn)nditmakesashortertime.Think62．Whenyouhavetrouble63．someproblems,youshouldtakeasmallbreakthencomebacktolookatitagain.Getorganized64．a(chǎn)llthehomework-relatedthingsorganizedisimportantforeverystudent.Theyshouldpickthesameplacetodohomework,andfinishhomeworkatthesametimeeachdayif65．.首字母填空Beforebookscameintobeing,peoplelearnedstoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestoeachother.A66．itwashardtorememberthemall.Thingsgrewalittlee67．whenwritingwasinvented.Thefirstwritersmademarksbypressingsticksintoslabs(厚板)ofsoftclay.Atfirst,thenewmarkswerej68．usedtomakelists.Butsoonpeoplewrotedownlaws,andthenstories.InancientChina,peopletherefirstcarvedwordsintoboneortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.ThentheChineseinventedpaper.Paper-makingdidn’tcomeintotheWestu69．A．D．700.Atlast,itspreadtoEurope.H70．,alltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.Iftherewerepictures,eachpagehadtobepaintedbyhand,oneatatime.Thismadebooksrareandexpensive—thoughalsoverybeautiful.Tosolvetheproblem,theChinesecarvedapageofwordsandpicturesintoablockofwoodorstone,Thentheyprintedtheentirepageatoncebyspreadinginkontheblockandpressingita71．thepaper.Thisletthemmakemanyc72．ofabookmuchmorequickly.ThenaGermaninventedmovable,metalletters,sobooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Astherearemorebooks.morepeoplelearntoread.Once,booksweresoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuy.Butwiththeimprovementofpeople’slivingc73．bookshavebecomeatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.Today,computersletusreadbooksanytime,anywherewhileitseemedi74．inthepast.Youcanevenreadabookonyourphone.Itisreallyagoodwaytor75．.76．Someonesays,“Readingistravelingbetweenthelineswhiletravelisreadingthewordlessworld.”Lotsofstudentschoosetotakeasummerschooltripduringtheholiday.Ifyouhaveachance,wouldyouliketotakepartinit?Whyorwhynot?Lookatthepictureandwritedownyourideas.Whatyouneedtodo:1.Eachparagraph:opinion+facts2.Usetransitionsbetweenideas3.Words:80-100參考答案1．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：日本是一個島國，但是它不是一個歐洲國家。考查不定冠詞。a和an都表示泛指“一個”；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)island和European的發(fā)音可知，island元音因素開頭，前用an；European輔音音素開頭，前用a。故選C?！军c睛】a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。有些單詞的首字母雖然是以元音字母開頭，但是，當(dāng)它的讀音是以輔音音素開頭的時候，它前面的冠詞就不能和一般元音字母開頭的單詞一樣用an，而是應(yīng)該用冠詞a。European雖然以元音字母e開頭，但是它的讀音卻是以輔音音素開頭的，所以它的前面不可以用冠詞an，而是要用冠詞a。有的單詞首字母雖然是輔音字母開頭，但是當(dāng)它的讀音以元音音素開頭的時候，它前面的冠詞不能用a，而是應(yīng)該用an。例如單詞“hour”雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但h沒有發(fā)音，單詞的讀音卻是以元音音素開頭的，所以他的前面不可以用冠詞a，而是應(yīng)該使用冠詞an。2．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：南京以其山丘而聞名，是一座石城。考查介詞。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”此處指的是“作為一座石城”；befamousfor意為“因……而著名”，此處指的是“因山丘而聞名”。故選D。3．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你去參觀過自由女神像么？——沒。我去過兩次美國，但是都沒有去那兒參觀?？疾槌ＷR。TowerBridge英國的塔橋；theLeaningTowerofPisa意大利的比薩斜塔；TheStatueofLiberty美國的自由女神像；theLittleMermaid丹麥的美人魚。根據(jù)“IhavebeentoAmerica”可知此處問的是和美國有關(guān)。故選C。4．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺獨自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~及副詞。alone客觀上沒別人和你在一起，單獨的，獨自地；lonely偏僻的，主觀上感覺孤獨的。動詞“stays”后用副詞alone表示“獨自一人住”；house前用形容詞lonely做定語修飾，表示“偏僻的房子”；feel為系動詞，接形容詞lonely作表語，表示“感到孤獨的”。故選D。5．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——支付寶影響了人們的生活?！_實是，現(xiàn)在我們不能沒有手機。考查副詞的辨析。completely完全地；possibly可能地；exactly確切地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)句中的“Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays”可知說話人是同意對方的觀點的，認(rèn)為對方表達得很準(zhǔn)確，因此應(yīng)該使用副詞exactly。故選C。6．D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確，wewereusedto作句子主語的定語，句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語since1992，可知句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是thelife用第三人稱haschanged,故選D?？键c：考查完成時態(tài)的用法。7．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔去哪兒了?——他去了澳大利亞，他已經(jīng)到悉尼兩個星期了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto表示去了某地，人未回來；hasbeento表示去過某地，人已回來；hasbeenin表示到達（在）某地。根據(jù)“Whereisyouruncle”判斷下面說的是他去澳大利亞了，并沒有回來，用hasgoneto；后面說他已經(jīng)到悉尼兩個星期了，用hasbeenin。故選C。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母是什么時候結(jié)婚的？他們結(jié)婚有20多年了?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組和時態(tài)的用法。第一空指的是結(jié)婚，用getmarried固定詞組結(jié)婚，故排除A和B；第二空結(jié)合for20years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，因此用可以延續(xù)的bemarried表示。havebeenmarriedfor+一段時間表示結(jié)婚多長時間了故排除C，根據(jù)句意，故選D。9．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這游泳嗎？——非常抱歉。小于12歲的孩子禁止單獨在這兒游泳。考查一般疑問句及情態(tài)動詞。can能，可以；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may（委婉的請求）可以，能；can’t不能，不可能。根據(jù)“Iswimhere”判斷此處詢問是否可以在此處游泳，用情態(tài)動詞can；根據(jù)“Childrenunder12”可知此處說的是12歲以下的孩子禁止獨自一人在此處游泳，用情態(tài)動詞的否定mustn’t表示禁止。故選A。10．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——杰克一般怎樣去上學(xué)？——現(xiàn)在他為了減肥走路去上學(xué)，但是以前他經(jīng)常騎自行車?？疾楣潭ù钆洹susedto(do)被用于；usedto(do)過去常常；getsusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于；wasusedto(do)被用于。根據(jù)“Nowhewalks”可知杰克現(xiàn)在是走路去，而后面的句子表達的是以前的方式不同，用usedtodo在此處表示“杰克過去常騎自行車”。故選B。11．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚會上和誰說話，你可以來找我。whowillyoutalkwith這是who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A；whototalk中缺少介詞to；whototalkto和誰說話，是疑問詞who+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；whoyouwilltalk中缺少介詞to。故應(yīng)選C。12．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：酒店離車站很遠。幸運的是，我們趕上了火車?？疾閯釉~短語。triedtocatch試著趕上；failedtocatch沒有趕上；managedtocatch成功地趕上；rushedtomiss倉促錯過。根據(jù)luckily可知此處指的是趕上了火車，表示“成功地做成”用managedtocatch。故選C。13．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這個男孩用手機做什么？——為了搜尋信息?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼皠釉~不定式。usesth.for…表達的是“用……是為了……”；疑問詞用what表達“什么”做for的賓語；答句表達的是“使用手機的目的是為了搜尋信息”，表達目的狀語用todo。故選D。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是一個觀點？考查陳述句。A.我花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間比以前多了。這是陳述事實的句子。B.南京發(fā)生了許多變化。這是陳述事實的句子。C.南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市。發(fā)表觀點的句子。D.他自出生以來一直住在這里。這是陳述事實的句子。很明顯，選項C是在表達觀點，故選C。15．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我開窗子么?——當(dāng)然不介意，我馬上開?？疾閯用~以及情景交際。Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會；Notatall一點也不；Allright好吧。mind介意，后面用動名詞opening做賓語；問句問的是“是否介意”，根據(jù)“I’lldoitrightnow”判斷不介意，可以用Ofcoursenot回答。故選B。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。在社交媒體盛行的今天，“攀比”已經(jīng)失去了控制。很多人因為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上別人展示的“美好”生活而感覺到自己的差距從而心理產(chǎn)生落差感到傷心。作者指出社交媒體上的顯示具有欺騙性，不是真實的，倡導(dǎo)不要拿自己的內(nèi)在和別人的外在比較。16．句意：然而，隨著時間流逝，她用得越來越少。much多的；more更多；less更少；fewer更少的。根據(jù)前一句“usingitverymuch”和此句however可知此句有轉(zhuǎn)折，表達以前用得多，現(xiàn)在用得越來越少；此處修飾動詞used用副詞less。故選C。17．句意：對她而言，每個使用Facebook的人看起來過著非常完美的生活，除了她。without沒有，表示伴隨的否定；except除了……（將某人或某物排除）；beyond超過；besides除了……還（將某人或某物包括）。根據(jù)前一句的“shebecamesad”可知此句說的是要將她排除在外，表示“除了她，其他使用Facebook的人看起來都過著非常完美的生活”。故選B。18．句意：在社交媒體盛行的今天，“攀比”已經(jīng)失去了控制。control控制；date日期；reach到達；fashion時尚。根據(jù)第二句“WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook”可知此句指的是在社交媒體上與他人各種相比較這種情況失去了控制，用短語outofcontrol。故選A。19．句意：在臉書，推特和圖片墻網(wǎng)站上我們看到的只是生活中快樂的一部分，我們每天都被上面的各種事物影響著。busy忙碌的；important重要的；true真實的；happy高興的。根據(jù)后一句“sweetpictures,beautifulnewhousesand‘perfect’lives”可知社交媒體上展示的都是美好的一面。故選D。20．句意：我們看到朋友們可愛的嬰兒照片，漂亮的新房子和“完美”的生活，我們覺得我們需要比現(xiàn)在更遙遠。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；who誰。根據(jù)“befartheralongthan”可知此處是把社交媒體上朋友發(fā)的美好生活與我們自己所擁有的生活進行比較，than后面用疑問詞where構(gòu)成賓語從句“whereweare”。故選B。21．句意：看一看你的社交賬號，你能看到你的同事度過了最好的假期，穿著泳衣拍了最完美的照片，和一群朋友出去玩，微笑著一起度過了最迷人的夜晚。wearing穿戴；buying購買；changing改變；making制作。根據(jù)picture和swimmingclothes可知此處指的是穿著泳衣拍照，用wearing表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選A。22．句意：它可能是在撒謊，我們永遠不知道整個故事。must必須，一定是；should應(yīng)該；can能夠，可能；will將。此處表示推測，表達“可能”，用can。故選C。23．句意：我們永遠無法僅僅通過看別人在社交媒體上發(fā)布的內(nèi)容，來正確判斷他們在處理什么。simply僅僅；luckily幸運地；possibly可能；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上一段的lying可知社交媒體上發(fā)布的不一定真實，只是看到“everythingisfine”做出的判斷不是完全正確的，用副詞correctly修飾動詞judge。故選D。24．句意：記住，那些看起來很好的人并不意味著他們沒有在背后付出更多。know知道；mean意味著；think思考，認(rèn)為；hope希望。根據(jù)“someonewholooksverywell”和“theyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerundersurface”可知此處是在講述表面的美好與背后的付出的關(guān)系，用動詞mean表達“意味著”。故選B。25．句意：你不要拿自己的內(nèi)在和別人的外在比較。connect聯(lián)系,連接；complete完成；compare比較；cover覆蓋。由第五段最后一句“someonewholooksverywelldoesnotmeanthattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerundersurface”看起來很好的人并不意味著他們沒有在背后付出更多，外在的有時可能是欺騙，可以推斷最后一段開頭作者在倡導(dǎo)不要拿自己的內(nèi)在和別人的外在比較，用“compare...with...”。故選C。26．B27．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了五種不同的旅行，包括極地探險、雪地活動、徒步旅行、文化旅行和野生動物假期。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“tryingexoticfoods”可知在文化之旅可以嘗試異國