(通用版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)3Unit3Ahealthylife知能演練輕松闖關(guān)(含解析)

(2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)TheoldChinesesayingwinthebusymodernworldA“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”sthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilySettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.eshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.RespectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicTheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveis“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside。MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday，cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoandinthedaystofollowaseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancinglanterndancing，lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillthehousewithpaperseetheNewYearin,beheld.Withoutthe不同lD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Settingofffireworkswasoncethe習(xí)俗,應(yīng)該到處可見(jiàn)，故選D.stCCA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說(shuō)的這段話是在感慨今昔過(guò)年的差異，故選A。C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringlB解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside?！焙汀癢ithouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”B。eD．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest。 B(2019·唐山一模)Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛rsmighthelptoextendlifespan(壽命)．Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandestrongflavorcomesfromacompound(化合物)，whichdoesnotexistinsweethealthbenefits.Astudyofmorethan16，000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood。didwerefoundtobeata13percentreducedriskofall－causedeath。linkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still，theailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease。Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichilipeppersmightextendlifespantheteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity(肥胖癥)．a(chǎn)significantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilireC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，盡管研究人員還不清楚到底是哪種具研究團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為可能是一種對(duì)防治肥胖癥有效的化合物。由此anD解析：推理判斷題。文章在第一段就提出了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)食用辛辣食物如紅辣椒能延長(zhǎng)壽例子來(lái)支持這一觀點(diǎn)。由此可知，這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)主要是關(guān)于紅辣7．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedcredible？rdA解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段和第三段的數(shù)據(jù)和事例是在美國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究,畫線詞所在句則提到,以前的研究只是在中國(guó)成年人中進(jìn)行的,那么現(xiàn)在的研究結(jié)果使得這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)(2019·長(zhǎng)沙高中畢業(yè)生聯(lián)考)Everymorning,onmywaytowork，Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingonsidewalks。Clearly,they’reinneedof__1__.Ifeelita(n)__2__toseethis,andmostpeoplewalkby,__3__thehomelessdon’texist,eepI’mnotsurewhetherit’sagood__6__toleavesomethingforthemwhilethey’reToday,I__9__someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadsometime__10__Iwasduetostartwork,soIdashedacrossthestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hewantedacola,soIwentandgotthisforhim__11__abanana.Igavehimthedrinkandbanana,thenwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreet,andwentupstairstogetthebagIrecently__12__witheverydayitems.Ifwe__17__tothoseinneed,ourheartswillgrowandwecan__18__makeourworldbetter。SingerPhilCollinssangasongtitledAnotherDayinParadise，which__19__ustobegratefulforthemanyblessingswehaveandnotto__20__thosewhoarelessfortunate。D解析：根據(jù)下文的“don'tofferanyhelpatall”可知,這些無(wú)家可歸的人需要幫B解析：根據(jù)下文作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無(wú)家可歸的人，看到他B。Canddontofferanyhelpatall”并結(jié)合上文的“Ifeelita (n)______toseethis"可推知,大部分的路人對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人漠不關(guān)心，視而不見(jiàn)，即假裝(pretending)沒(méi)看到。A解析：根據(jù)“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問(wèn)候都沒(méi)有。hD析：根據(jù)空前的“it'sbeenextremelycold”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，天氣特別寒冷,無(wú)家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。A解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。C解析:承接上文的“UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8a．m。,whenthehomelessarestillasleep."可推知，無(wú)家可歸的人在作者早上開(kāi)始上班時(shí)還都在睡覺(jué),是不會(huì)覺(jué)察到的(unaware).B解析:根據(jù)“even”的提示并結(jié)合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對(duì)他們的幫助是否正是無(wú)家可歸的人所需要的.dA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,作者在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)醒著的無(wú)家可歸的人.spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者離上班還有些時(shí)間，所以選C。D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“Igavehimthedrinkandbanana"可推知,作者順便還給這個(gè)人帶了香蕉。alongwith表示“除……以外(還)”。B解析：根據(jù)空后的“witheverydayitems”可知,作者包里裝著每天的必需品.packwith