高考英語(yǔ)2022年之前真題分類(lèi)演練高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)真題

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——高考英語(yǔ)2022年之前真題分類(lèi)演練高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)真題Task1：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

(2022·全國(guó)Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)IfitwerentforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2022)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.這是一篇記敘文，屬于人物傳記。介紹了近一百年來(lái)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的四位優(yōu)良的女性。

1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的第一句話AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，在歷史上，JaneAddams以她的社會(huì)工作而著名，與A項(xiàng)相符。]2．WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“.shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于OConnor是女性，而未能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作。由此可以推斷這是對(duì)婦女的輕視。因此答案只能選C。]3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayOConnor.D．RosaParks.答案D[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以急速將答案鎖定在文章結(jié)果一段，根據(jù)“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.”所供給的信息可知，Parks為國(guó)內(nèi)的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了極大付出。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)四位婦女的介紹可知，她們?cè)诟髯缘念I(lǐng)域所做出的付出開(kāi)創(chuàng)了歷史的新局面，起著帶頭人的作用。因此答案為C。此外，由文中展現(xiàn)兩次的thefirstwoman也可推斷答案。]Task2：詞匯積累1．outstandingadj.突出的；

優(yōu)良的2．promotevt.增進(jìn)；

促進(jìn)；

提升，使升級(jí)3．environmentaladj.環(huán)境的，環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的4．boycottvt.聯(lián)合抗拒；

抗拒(貨物等)n.聯(lián)合抗拒；

aclassboycott罷課5．kickoff踢脫(鞋等)；

(足球)中線開(kāi)球；

開(kāi)頭(某種活動(dòng))Task3：語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)aneAddams(1860—1935)Anyone__1__haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelped__2__poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))by__3__(create)sheltersandpromoting__4__(educate)andservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__5__(win)theNobelPeacePrize.答案1.cation5.towinTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)SandraDayOConnor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthethirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，1952，shecouldnotworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethevoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子布局，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.分析：這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，包含一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

譯文：你可能知道瑪麗居里是誰(shuí)，但是你可能沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雷切爾。

Task1：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

(2022·北京，A)December15,2022DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，Imanythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(留神力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollege