2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)絕密·啟用前2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、完型填空MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto_______roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou_______inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand_______withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground_______greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso_______.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe_______.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave_______thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream_______wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith_______theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea_______andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.

A．she

B．her

C．his2.

A．down

B．up

C．back3.

A．putoff

B．setoff

C．getoff4.

A．gently

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．impolitely5.

A．worried

B．lonely

C．nervous6.

A．earth

B．moon

C．ground7.

A．studied

B．slept

C．played8.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．but9.

A．how

B．that

C．what10.

A．doctor

B．writer

C．teacher

評(píng)卷人得分二、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.11.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.12.However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.13.Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?14.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.15.Allofthemarevaluable.

A．Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.

B．However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.

C．Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.

D．Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.

E．Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.

F．Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.

評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死記硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan’talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?

________________________________________

17.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealth,isn’tit?

________________________________________

18.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?

________________________________________

19.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?

________________________________________

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?

________________________________________

評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.

StarRatings:★★★★

BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom

√Coffeeshop

√Gymcentre

√Outdoorswimmingpool

√N(yùn)ightclubRoom√Safebox

√Air-condition

√Privatebathroom

√Television

√TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:￥328yuanpernight.

◆Doubleroom:￥388yuanpernight.

◆Aluxuryroom:￥488yuanpernight.

◆￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.

●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.

●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

Check-outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.

21.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?

A．At12:00.

B．At13:40.

C．At14:00.

22.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.

A．buytickets

B．bringpets

C．playsports

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thereisatelephoneintheroom.

B．Smokingisallowedeverywhere.

C．Youcancheekoutat12o’clock.

24.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A．￥40.

B．￥60.

C．￥80.

25.Youcanreadtheinformation________.

A．onamovieposter

B．inastorybook

C．inatravelguide

Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What’smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防無(wú)人機(jī))toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.26.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?

A．15.

B．16.

C．17.

27.What’stheweightofthemodelplane?

A．4kilograms.

B．40kilograms.

C．4.4kilograms.

28.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas________.

A．thelackoftime

B．thelackofmoney

C．thelackofunderstandingfromadults

29.FromLiBanghua’swords,welearnthat“________”.

A．Tohelpothersmakesushappy

B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DevelopmentofModelPlanes

B．HistoryofModelPlanes

C．ABoyandHisModelPlanes

AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms.”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(預(yù)警系統(tǒng))forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.

31.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?

A．Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.

B．Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

C．Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.

32.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“________”.

A．goingup

B．puttingdown

C．goingdown

33.WhendidTNSFPstart?

A．Inthe1970s.

B．Inthe1980s.

C．Inthe1960s.

34.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?

A．Red.

B．Orange.

C．Yellow

35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A．Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.

B．Sandstormshaveneverchanged.

C．Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.

評(píng)卷人得分五、短文填空根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。Itwassnowyanddarkonthel36.eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera37.(硬幣).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita38.(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandh39.thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga40.thewall,dead!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近視).Itisalso41.(call)nearsightedness.42.wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(發(fā)布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent43.youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten44.havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction45.(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle46.(change).Now,peoplespend47.(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat48.(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,49.remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis50.foryoureyesight.”

評(píng)卷人得分六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。

(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)

K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?

M:51..Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI’msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.

K:52..Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.

M:Wow,howexciting!53.?

K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.

M:54.?

K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.

M:55.?

K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th.

M:Amazing!They’reheroes!

K:You’reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!

評(píng)卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)56.隨著“雙減”政策的實(shí)施，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛(ài)好，把生活過(guò)成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，你想做一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人嗎？請(qǐng)你以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

要求：(1)根據(jù)右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名等個(gè)人信息；

(3)字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，條理清楚；

(4)詞數(shù)不少于80。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文講述莫娜隨一縷月光飛行到月球去拜訪一位白發(fā)飄逸的老婦人。老婦人說(shuō)自己很孤獨(dú)，希望莫娜能給她講講地球上的生活。其實(shí)，這只是莫娜的一個(gè)夢(mèng)。后來(lái)，莫娜參加寫作比賽，把她的夢(mèng)寫成了故事，還贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。

(1)

句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照進(jìn)了她的房間……

she她；her她，她的；his他的。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾room，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。

(2)

句意：過(guò)幾天我就帶你回來(lái)。

bringdown降低；bringup養(yǎng)大；bringback拿回來(lái)，使……恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays.”可知，邀請(qǐng)莫娜一起去，過(guò)幾天再帶她回來(lái)，故選C。

(3)

句意：莫娜非常興奮，在月光下出發(fā)了。

putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出發(fā)了，故選B。

(4)

句意：一位白發(fā)飄逸、幾乎觸到地面的老婦人溫柔地迎接了這個(gè)女孩。

gently溫柔地；angrily生氣地；impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”可知，老婦人非常溫柔，故選A。

(5)

句意：我已經(jīng)在這里幾百萬(wàn)年了，我很孤獨(dú)。

worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears”可知，老婦人十分孤獨(dú)，故選B。

(6)

句意：在接下來(lái)的日子里，她和老婦人待在一起，給她講地球上的生活。

earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根據(jù)“toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜來(lái)自地球，所以是講地球上的生活，故選A。

(7)

句意：你已經(jīng)睡了一整天了。

studied學(xué)習(xí)；slept睡覺(jué)；played玩。根據(jù)“Mona,wakeup!”可知，莫娜在睡覺(jué)，故選B。

(8)

句意：莫娜寫了她美好的夢(mèng)想，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。

and和；or或者；but但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。

(9)

句意：莫娜的父母對(duì)女兒的成就感到非常高興，并鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)寫作。

how如何；that那個(gè)；what什么。此處含賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。

(10)

句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，寫了許多很好的兒童故事。

doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家；teacher老師。根據(jù)“keeponwriting”可知，繼續(xù)寫作，成為了一名作家，故選B。11.B

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.D

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要講父母是我們生活中最重要的老師，但他們教育孩子時(shí)常存在一些問(wèn)題，最重要的是要意識(shí)到，在我們的生活中我們都有很多老師。

(1)

根據(jù)“Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.”可知以保護(hù)者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老師，B項(xiàng)“然而，他們并不總是最好的老師?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

(2)

根據(jù)“However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知此處講一種家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)“例如，老師可能會(huì)認(rèn)為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

(3)

根據(jù)“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子們的愛(ài)好和自己的相似，A項(xiàng)“如果他們熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，他們可能會(huì)強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子也熱愛(ài)科學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

(4)

根據(jù)“Butwhentheygetolder”可知此處講孩子小時(shí)候的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子還小的時(shí)候，他們相信父母永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

(5)

根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.”可知此處講能教育我們的事情，D項(xiàng)“書籍、報(bào)紙和電視也教我們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。16.InJuly,2021.

17.Yes,itis.

18.Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.

19.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.

20.It’sgood.

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的“雙減”政策。

(1)

根據(jù)“InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe‘doublereduction’policy.”可知“雙減”政策的推出時(shí)間是2021年7月。故填I(lǐng)nJuly,2021.

(2)

根據(jù)“Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents’mentalandphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.”可知太多的壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.

(3)

根據(jù)“Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.”可知應(yīng)該減少死記硬背的問(wèn)題。故填Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced.

(4)

根據(jù)“Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.”可知考試成績(jī)應(yīng)該分為4~5個(gè)等級(jí)，而不是給出分?jǐn)?shù)。故填Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescore.

(5)

主觀題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知“雙減”政策主要是通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來(lái)降低學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，這是很好的。故填I(lǐng)t’sgood.21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了白云賓館內(nèi)的設(shè)施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時(shí)間。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstoremember‘Lunch(11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午飯。故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Petsarenotallowed.’”可知，不能帶寵物。故選B。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.’”可知，B選項(xiàng)“到處都允許吸煙”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

(4)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charges‘￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.’”可知，不滿12歲的孩子半價(jià)，所以他們一共需要支付60元。故選B。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了白云賓館內(nèi)的設(shè)施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時(shí)間。本文可能來(lái)自旅行指南。故選C。26.B

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文介紹一個(gè)合肥的男孩喜歡制作飛機(jī)模型，雖然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力堅(jiān)持最終成功了，他夢(mèng)想未來(lái)成為一名飛機(jī)工程師。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.”可知，去年他15歲，今年是16歲了，故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.”可知，它的重量約40公斤，故選B。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn’tunderstandmewell”可知，遇到的最大困難是，大人們不能很好地理解他，故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”可知，他決定繼續(xù)努力工作，因?yàn)橐坏╅_始做一件事，放棄就不是一種選擇。選項(xiàng)B“有志者，事竟成”與之相符，故選B。

(5)

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹一個(gè)合肥的男孩喜歡制作飛機(jī)模型，雖然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力堅(jiān)持最終成功了，他夢(mèng)想未來(lái)成為一名飛機(jī)工程師。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)男孩和他的模型飛機(jī)”符合主題，故選C。31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了沙塵暴對(duì)人們的影響以及中國(guó)在抗擊沙塵暴方面做了什么。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知，來(lái)自蒙古的沙塵暴是由溫暖干燥的天氣和強(qiáng)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致的。故選B。

(2)

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.”可知，中國(guó)沙漠化土地每年減少7585平方公里，沙地面積每年減少1284平方公里。decreasing此處表示“減少”，與goingdown“下降”同義。故選C。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.”可知，三北防護(hù)林工程于20世紀(jì)70年代開始的。故選A。

(4)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.”可知，紅色表示最嚴(yán)重，對(duì)應(yīng)“Superseveresandstorm”，其次是橙色和黃色。如果所在城市的能見度為700米，那么應(yīng)該屬于“Sandstorm”，對(duì)應(yīng)的顏色應(yīng)該是黃色。故選C。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，為了防止沙塵暴和保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)北方種植了數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹。因此我們已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)防止沙塵暴。故選A。36.(l)ast

37.coin

38.fourth

39.(h)eld

40.(a)gainst

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇小故事，主要講述了《賣火柴的小女孩》的故事。

(1)

句意：這是一年的最后一個(gè)晚上，天又黑又下著雪。根據(jù)“Onthemorningofthenewyear”可知，第二天是新年，所以這是今年的最后一個(gè)晚上，last“最后的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)ast。

(2)

句意：她沒(méi)有賣掉一根火柴，也沒(méi)有人給她一枚硬幣。coin“硬幣”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填coin。

(3)

句意：然后她點(diǎn)燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定語(yǔ)修飾match，故填fourth。

(4)

句意：她的祖母微笑著把女孩抱在懷里。根據(jù)“Hergrandmothersmiledandh...thegirlinherarms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在懷里，hold“抱住”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(h)eld。

(5)

句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墻躺著，死了！根據(jù)“thegirlwaslyinga...thewall”可知，女孩靠墻躺著，against“靠著”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)gainst。41.called

42.When

43.of

44.that##who

45.recently

46.changes

47.less

48.spending

49.but

50.good

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹現(xiàn)今中國(guó)近視的情況，并給出相關(guān)建議。

(1)

句意：它也被稱為近視。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填called。

(2)

句意：當(dāng)我們近視時(shí)，我們看不見遠(yuǎn)處的東西。根據(jù)“...wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsf