狀語從句高考必備

關(guān)于狀語從句高考必備第一頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Whenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.第二頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二考點合計時間狀語22條件狀語14讓步狀語13近五年高考對狀語從句的考查第三頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二1易混、易錯點

(1)when/as/whileHehurriedhome,lookingbehind______hewent.______youmeethim,tellhimthenews.______Iwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.總結(jié):1)as表示主從句動作___發(fā)生,譯成_______2)while從句只能跟_____動詞,常用______時

as時間狀語從句whenwhile同時一邊---一邊延續(xù)性進行第四頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?=本該（可以）。。。卻Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?=IfP333.1第五頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二引申義:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,let’sbegin.雖然而隨著雖然像因為Whileas第六頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.諺語猜猜猜第七頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二2)till/until

WewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定Wewon’tgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool---

倒裝______________________________________強調(diào)_______________________________________Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.第八頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二(1)before的多種引申義

HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要過很長時間我們才能再見面．只要三天他就回來了．

（還沒來得及就-----）（過了------之后才-----）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.重難點及其突破第九頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二4)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.thatIthasbeen3dayssinceyousawhimlasttime.Itwas3dayssinceyouhadseenhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince填一填：第十頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二---Howlongdoyousupposeitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since第十一頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二(2)hardly

/

scarcely

…

when,

no

sooner

…

than,

as

soon

as,

directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一……就”英譯漢：１．As

soon

as

I

have

finished

it

,

I’ll

give

you

a

call.２．We

had

hardly

got

/

Hardly

had

we

got

into

the

country

when

itbegantorain.

３．No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

she

started

complaining.４．He

made

for

the

door

directly

he

heard

the

knock.第十二頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二1易混、易錯點UnlessIdidn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback..Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless結(jié)論:untilunlessunless條件狀語從句unless強調(diào)條件而until強調(diào)時間第十三頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二WhatifWhatifthemoneydoesn’tarriveontime?Given/Giventhat…在。。。的情況下Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.第十四頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二鮮花店廣告：趁著本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以買幾朵送給太太。戒煙廣告：千萬別跟吸煙的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只煙灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.中途加油站：第十五頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二原因狀從：P329Notthat..but(that)…Seeing(that)（既然）/nowthat(既然)/inthat（因為）/consideringthat..考慮到第十六頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二1）no

matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問詞，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。漢譯英：無論他說什么,都別相信他.

我會拒絕他給我的任何東西。

2）as也可以引導讓步狀語從句。要用倒裝。

Child

as(though)he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.

Much

as

I

like

it,

I

won’t

buy.

Try

as

he

would,

he

couldn’t

lift

the

heavy

box.

讓步狀語從句Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.第十七頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二連接詞

+

過去分詞

Don’t

speak

until

spoken

to.Pressure

can

be

increased

when

needed.

Unless

repaired,

the

washing

machine

is

no

use.(2)連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

Look

out

while

crossing

the

street.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone狀語從句的省略在時間和條件等狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致,可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略．第十八頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二1他一到北京就給我打了電話.

Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedin//Onarrivingin/OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hecalledme.HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecalledme.

一句多譯第十九頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二2.直到他兒子成為班級的尖子生，他才表揚他兒子。3.張德勝試了好多次，但是都被拒絕了。

1)Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.第二十頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二4.當面對困難的時候，我們應該保持鎮(zhèn)靜Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.第二十一頁，共二十四頁，編輯于2023年，星期二錦上添花1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.狀語從句：

Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_______theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮點：__________harmfulsubstances,the